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The recent discovery of a gravitational wave from the merging of two black holes of about 30 solar masses each challenges our incomplete understanding of massive stars and their evolution. Critical ingredients comprise mass-loss, rotation,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Lidia Oskinova , Helge Todt , Andreas Sander , Rainer Hainich , Tomer Shenar , Varsha Ramachandran

The spectacular detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from GW 150914 and its reported association with a gamma-ray burst (GRB) offer new insights into the evolution of massive stars. Here it is shown that no single star of any mass and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-15 S. E. Woosley

The first directly observed gravitational wave event, GW150914, featuring the merger of two massive black holes, highlighted the need to determine how these systems of compact remnant binaries are formed. We use the binary population…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Miqaela K. Weller , Jennifer A. Johnson

The Advanced LIGO observatory recently reported (Abbott et al., 2016a) the first direct detection of gravitational waves predicted by Einstein (1916). The detection of this event was predicted in 1997 on the basis of the Scenario Machine…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-23 V. M. Lipunov , V. Kornilov , E. Gorbovskoy , N. Tiurina , P. Balanutsa , A. Kuznetsov

Recently discovered bursts of gravitational waves provide a good opportunity to verify the current view on the evolution of close binary stars. Modern population synthesis computer programs help to study this evolution from two main…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-07 A. I. Bogomazov , V. M. Lipunov , A. V. Tutukov , A. M. Cherepashchuk

The first directly detected gravitational waves (GW 150914) were emitted by two coalescing black holes (BHs) with masses of ~36Msun and ~29Msun. Several scenarios have been proposed to put this detection into an astrophysical context. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 R. Hainich , L. M. Oskinova , T. Shenar , P. Marchant , J. J. Eldridge , A. A. C. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , N. Langer , H. Todt

Recent discoveries of gravitational wave (GW) events most likely originating from black hole (BH) + neutron star (NS) mergers reveal the existence of BH+NS binaries. The formation of BH+NS binaries and their merger rates through isolated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Long Jiang , Wen-Cong Chen , Thomas M. Tauris , Bernhard Muller , Xiang-Dong Li

The discovery of the gravitational-wave source GW150914 with the Advanced LIGO detectors provides the first observational evidence for the existence of binary black-hole systems that inspiral and merge within the age of the Universe. Such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , the Virgo Collaboration

The first gravitational wave detections of mergers between black holes and neutron stars represent a remarkable new regime of high-energy transient astrophysics. The signals observed with LIGO-Virgo detectors come from mergers of extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Matthias U. Kruckow , Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Michael Kramer , Robert G. Izzard

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a revolutionary tool to investigate yet unobserved astrophysical objects. Especially the first stars, which are believed to be more massive than present-day stars, might be indirectly observable via the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Tilman Hartwig , Marta Volonteri , Volker Bromm , Ralf S. Klessen , Enrico Barausse , Mattis Magg , Athena Stacy

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, as they are advanced stages of the life of massive stars, provide a good test for various physical processes involved in the modelling of massive stars, such as rotation and mass loss. In this paper, we show the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekström , Raphael Hirschi , Georges Meynet , José Groh , Patrick Eggenberger

Understanding the evolution of massive binary stars requires accurate estimates of their masses. This understanding is critically important because massive star evolution can potentially lead to gravitational wave sources such as binary…

On August 14, 2019, the LIGO and Virgo detectors observed GW190814, a gravitational-wave signal originating from the merger of a $\simeq 23 M_\odot$ black hole with a $\simeq 2.6 M_\odot$ compact object. GW190814's compact-binary source is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Michael Zevin , Mario Spera , Christopher P. L. Berry , Vicky Kalogera

During its first 4 months of taking data, Advanced LIGO has detected gravitational waves from two binary black hole mergers, GW150914 and GW151226, along with the statistically less significant binary black hole merger candidate LVT151012.…

The first detected gravitational wave signal, GW150914, was produced by the coalescence of a stellar-mass binary black hole. Along with the subsequent detection of GW151226, GW170104 and the candidate event LVT151012, this gives us evidence…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Sebastian M. Gaebel , John Veitch

We present a new method to extract statistical constraints on the progenitor properties and formation channels of individual gravitational-wave sources. Although many different models have been proposed to explain the binary black holes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jeff J. Andrews , Julianne Cronin , Vicky Kalogera , Christopher Berry , Andreas Zezas

Evolutionary tracks for the X-ray binaries Cyg X-3, IC 10 X-1, NGC 300 X-1, SS 433, and M33 X-7 are computed using the Scenario Machine code. The compact objects in IC 10 X-1, NGC 300 X-1, and M33 X-7 are the most massive stellar mass black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-13 A. I. Bogomazov

The coalescence of compact binaries containing neutron stars or black holes is one of the most promising signals for advanced ground-based laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors, with the first direct detections expected over the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Simon Stevenson , Frank Ohme , Stephen Fairhurst

Massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars dominate the radiative and mechanical energy budget of galaxies and probe a critical phase in the evolution of massive stars prior to core-collapse. It is not known whether core He-burning WR stars (classical…

Binary neutron star mergers are one of the ultimate events of massive binary star evolution, and our understanding of their parent system is still in its infancy. Upcoming gravitational wave detections, coupled with multi-wavelength…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Heloise F. Stevance , Jan J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway , Joe Lyman , Anna F. McLeod , Andrew J. Levan
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