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Cryogenic buffer gas sources are ubiquitous for producing cold, collimated molecular beams for quantum science, chemistry, and precision measurements. The molecules are typically produced by laser ablating a metal target in the presence of…

The microscopic mechanisms controlling heterogeneous ice nucleation are complex and remain poorly understood. Although good ice nucleators are generally believed to match ice lattice and to bind water, counter examples are often identified.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Yuanfei Bi , Raffaela Cabriolu , Tianshu Li

We investigate the solvent mediated interactions between nanoparticles adsorbed at a liquid-vapor interface in comparison to the solvent mediated interactions in the bulk liquid and vapor phases of a Lennard-Jones solvent. Molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-06 F. Bresme , H. Lehle , M. Oettel

It is widely believed that heterogeneous nucleation occurs without an activation process when the surface is completely wettable. In this report, we review our previous work [J.Chem.Phys {\bf 134}, 234709 (2011)] to show that the critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Masao Iwamatsu

Under many conditions, biomolecules and nanoparticles associate by means of attractive bonds, due to hydrophobic attraction. Extracting the microscopic association or dissociation rates from experimental data is complicated by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Alessio Zaccone , Jerome J. Crassous , Benjamin Béri , Matthias Ballauff

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

The imaging of active nanoparticles represents a milestone in decoding heterogeneous catalysts dynamics. We report the facet resolved, surface strain state of a single PtRh alloy nanoparticle on SrTiO3 determined by coherent x-ray…

Many biological molecular motors and machines are driven by chemical reactions that occur in specific catalytic sites. We study whether the arrival of molecules to such an active site can be accelerated by the presence of a nearby inactive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Hila Katznelson , Saar Rahav

Phase-separated liquid condensates can spatially organize and thereby regulate chemical processes. However, the physicochemical mechanisms underlying such regulation remain elusive as the intramolecular interactions responsible for phase…

Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate a layer of nanoparticles diffusing on the surface of a liquid. Both a low viscosity liquid, represented by Lennard-Jones monomers, and a high viscosity liquid, represented by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Shengfeng Cheng , Gary S. Grest

Using the hypernetted-chain/mean spherical approximation (HNC/MSA) integral equations we study the electrical double layer inside and outside a model charged cylindrical vesicle (nanopore) immersed into a primitive model macroions solution,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 E. González-Tovar , M. Lozada-Cassou

We study the motion of dispersed nanoprobes in entangled active-passive polymer mixtures. By comparing the two architectures of linear vs. unconcatenated and unknotted circular polymers, we demonstrate that novel, rich physics emerge. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Andrea Papale , Jan Smrek , Angelo Rosa

Responsive hydrogels can sense environmental stimuli and respond as actuators by expelling water and changing shape. In this article, we develop theory to demonstrate that groups of responsive hydrogels can also communicate with each other,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Joseph J. Webber , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

We directly observed molecular-thick aqueous salt-solution pancakes on a hydrophobic graphite surface under ambient conditions employing atomic force microscopy. This observation indicates the unexpected molecular-scale hydrophilicity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Guosheng Shi , Yue Shen , Jian Liu , Chunlei Wang , Ying Wang , Bo Song , Jun Hu , Haiping Fang

This study is due to various applications in physics, chemistry and especially in biology, where both bounded configuration domain and chemical anisotropy could play a great part. In fact we generalize the well-known Berg theory, which…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Sergey D. Traytak , Georgiy A. Babushkin

We explore the microstructure and phase behavior of confined soft colloids which can actively switch their interactions at a predefined kinetic rate. For this, we employ a reaction-diffusion approach based on a reactive dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Arturo Moncho-Jordá , Joachim Dzubiella

The dynamics of particles interacting by key-lock binding of attached biomolecules are studied theoretically. Examples of such systems include DNA-functionalized colloids as well as nanoparticles grafted with antibodies to cell membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

Biomolecules, such as proteins and RNAs, can phase separate in the cytoplasm of cells to form biomolecular condensates. Such condensates are liquid-like droplets that can wet biological surfaces such as membranes. Many molecules that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Xueping Zhao , Susanne Liese , Alf Honigmann , Frank Jülicher , Christoph A. Weber

The unique thinness of two-dimensional materials enables control over chemical phenomena at their surfaces by means of various gating techniques. For example, gating methods based on field-effect-transistor configurations have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Ryo Nouchi , Kei-ichiro Ikeda

In solid-state nanopores, achieving reliable control over pore aperture opening and closing (gating) remains a major challenge. Gating can be driven by the applied voltage involving electrically tunable chemical reactions, achieved by…