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We present results of a study of intermittency and multifractality of magnetic structures in solar active regions (ARs). Line-of-sight magnetograms for 214 ARs of different flare productivity observed at the center of the solar disk from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Valentyna Abramenko , Vasyl Yurchyshyn

The solar coronal magnetic field produces solar activity, including extremely energetic solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Knowledge of the structure and evolution of the magnetic field of the solar corona is important for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tilaye Tadesse , Thomas Wiegelmann , Peter MacNeice

In addition to the `facular' brightening of active regions, the quiet Sun also contains a small scale magnetic field with associated brightenings in continuum radiation. We measure this contribution of quiet regions to the Sun's brightness…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 R. S. Schnerr , H. C. Spruit

We present the photospheric energy density of magnetic fields in two solar active regions inferred from observational vector magnetograms, and compare it with the possible different defined energy parameters of magnetic fields in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Hongqi Zhang

Deciphering and understanding the small-scale magnetic activity of the quiet solar photosphere should help to solve many of the key problems of solar and stellar physics, such as the magnetic coupling to the outer atmosphere and the coronal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Trujillo Bueno , N. Shchukina , A. Asensio Ramos

A recent review shows that observations performed with different telescopes, spectral lines, and interpretation methods all agree about a vertical magnetic field gradient in solar active regions on the order of 3 G/km, when a horizontal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Véronique Bommier

We compare photospheric line-of-sight magnetograms from the Synoptic Long-term Investigations of the Sun (SOLIS) vector spectromagnetograph (VSM) instrument with observations from the 150-foot Solar Tower at Mt. Wilson (MWO), Helioseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 A. Pietarila , L. Bertello , J. W. Harvey , A. A. Pevtsov

Abrupt and permanent changes of photospheric magnetic fields have been observed during solar flares. The changes seem to be linked to the reconfiguration of magnetic fields, but their origin is still unclear. We carried out a statistical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 J. S. Castellanos Durán , L. Kleint , B. Calvo-Mozo

Solar activity is usually caused by the evolution of solar magnetic fields. Magnetic field parameters derived from photospheric vector magnetograms of solar active regions have been used to analyze and forecast eruptive events such as solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Haodi Jiang , Qin Li , Zhihang Hu , Nian Liu , Yasser Abduallah , Ju Jing , Genwei Zhang , Yan Xu , Wynne Hsu , Jason T. L. Wang , Haimin Wang

We model the physical parameters of Solar Cycles 23 and 24 using a nonlinear dynamical mean-field dynamo model that includes the formation and evolution of bipolar magnetic regions (BMR). The Parker-type dynamo model consists of a complete…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev , V. E. Tomin

The magnetic flux that is generated by dynamo inside the Sun emerges in the form of bipolar magnetic regions. We have analyzed the whole set of solar magnetograms obtained with the SOHO/MDI instrument in 1995-2011, and automatically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. O. Stenflo , A. G. Kosovichev

The results of 2D MHD simulations of solar magnetogranulation are used to analyze the horizontal magnetic fields and the response of the synthesized Stokes profiles of the FeI 1564.85 nm line to the magnetic fields. Selected 1.5-h series of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-16 V. A. Sheminova

A hemispheric preference in the dominant sign of magnetic helicity has been observed in numerous features in the solar atmosphere: i.e., left-handed/right-handed helicity in the northern/southern hemisphere. The relative importance of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Sung-Hong Park , K. D. Leka , Kanya Kusano

The relationship between bipolar magnetic regions (BMRs) and their sunspots is an important property of the solar magnetic field, but it is not well constrained. One consequence is that it is a challenge for surface flux transport models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 K. L. Yeo , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , J. Jiang

Convective flows are known as the prime means of transporting magnetic fields on the solar surface. Thus, small magnetic structures are good tracers of the turbulent flows. We study the migration and dispersal of magnetic bright features…

The photospheric magnetic field outside of active regions and the network has a ubiquitous and dynamic line-of-sight component that strengthens from disk center to limb as expected for a nearly horizontal orientation. This component shows a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. W. Harvey , D. Branston , C. J. Henney , C. U. Keller , the SOLIS Team , the GONG Team

The Sun's magnetic field is strongly structured over a broad range of scales. The magnetic spatial power spectral analysis provides a powerful tool to understand the various scales of magnetic fields and their interaction with plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Yukun Luo , Jie Jiang , Ruihui Wang

The longitudinal asymmetry of the photospheric magnetic field distribution is studied on the basis of the data of the Kitt Peak National Solar Observatory (synoptic maps for the period 1976 - 2016). The method of vector summing of magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-08 D. G. Baranov , E. S. Vernova , M. I. Tyasto , O. A. Danilova

Dust polarization observations from the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) are analyzed with the goal of providing a general tool to interpret the role of the magnetic field in molecular clouds.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Patrick M. Koch , Ya-Wen Tang , Paul T. P. Ho

We present a radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulation of the formation of an Active Region on the solar surface. The simulation models the rise of a buoyant magnetic flux bundle from a depth of 7.5 Mm in the convection zone up into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. C. M. Cheung , M. Rempel , A. M. Title , M. Schüssler