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Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) often show high-velocity absorption features (HVFs) in their early phase spectra; however the origin of the HVFs is unknown. We show that a near-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) develops a silicon-rich layer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

Common envelope (CE) evolution, which is crucial in creating short period binaries and associated astrophysical events, can be constrained by reverse modeling of such binaries' formation histories. Through analysis of a sample of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Peter Scherbak , Jim Fuller

We calculate the heating and cooling of the accreting white dwarf (WD) in the ultracompact AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) binaries and show that the WD can contribute significantly to their optical and ultraviolet emission. We estimate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lars Bildsten , Dean M. Townsley , Christopher J. Deloye , Gijs Nelemans

We present a study of the hypothesis that white dwarfs undergo a spectral change from hydrogen- to helium-dominated atmospheres using a volume-limited photometric sample drawn from the $Gaia$ DR2 catalogue, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Tim Cunningham , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo , Mark Hollands , Elena Cukanovaite

The evolution of helium stars with masses of 1.5 - 6.7 M_sun in binary systems with a 1.4 M_sun neutron-star companion is presented. Such systems are assumed to be the remnants of Be/X-ray binaries with B-star masses in the range of 8 - 20…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. D. M. Dewi , O. R. Pols , G. J. Savonije , E. P. J. van den Heuvel

White dwarfs are dense, cooling stellar embers consisting mostly of carbon and oxygen, or oxygen and neon (with a few percent carbon) at higher initial stellar masses. These stellar cores are enveloped by a shell of helium which in turn is…

A large number of low-mass (< 0.20 M_sun) helium white dwarfs (He WDs) have recently been discovered. The majority of these are orbiting another WD or a millisecond pulsar (MSP) in a close binary system; a few examples are found to show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Alina Istrate , Thomas Tauris , Norbert Langer , John Antoniadis

We present a method for modeling the evolution of detached double white dwarf (DWD) binaries hosting helium donors from the end of the common envelope (CE) phase to the onset of Roche Lobe overflow (RLOF). This is achieved by combining…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Phillip J. Macias , Monique Windju , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We have modelled the multicycle evolution of rapidly-accreting CO white dwarfs (RAWDs) with stable H burning intermittent with strong He-shell flashes on their surfaces for $0.7\leq M_\mathrm{RAWD}/M_\odot\leq 0.75$ and [Fe/H] ranging from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Pavel Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Paul Woodward , Robert Andrassy , Marco Pignatari , Samuel Jones

Gravitational-wave observations of binary black hole (BH) mergers provide a novel avenue for testing massive-star evolution and the resulting BH mass spectrum. Recent population analyses under the hierarchical-merger hypothesis have offered…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Wenyu Xin , Xiaokun Hou , Xianfei Zhang , Shaolan Bi , Gang Zhao

We report detailed 3D simulations of 1.1 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ Oxygen-Neon (ONe) white dwarfs (WDs) merging with a 0.35 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ helium WD, conducted with the moving-mesh hydrodynamic code AREPO. The simulations utilise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Uri Pierre Burmester , Lilia Ferrario , Rüdiger Pakmor , Ivo R. Seitenzahl

The mergers of double helium white dwarfs are believed to form isolated helium-rich hot subdwarfs. Observation shows that the helium-rich hot subdwarfs can be divided into two subgroups based on whether the surface is carbon-rich or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Jinlong Yu , Xianfei Zhang , Guoliang Lv

Following a type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in a double white dwarf (WD) binary, a surviving WD companion leaves at its orbital velocity $\approx 1$,000 - 3,000 km/s. The Gaia mission has discovered seven such hypervelocity WDs with inflated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

Accretion-induced collapse (AIC) from oxygen/neon/magnesium composition white dwarf (ONeMg WD) + stripped helium (He) star binaries is one promising channel to form peculiar neutron star objects. It has been discussed that the WD's magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Iminhaji Ablimit

A handful of white dwarfs with helium-dominated atmospheres contain exceptionally large masses of hydrogen in their convection zones, with the metal-polluted white dwarf GD 16 being one of the earliest recognised examples. We report the…

Due to orbital decay by gravitational-wave radiation, some close-binary helium white dwarfs are expected to merge within a Hubble time. The immediate merger products are believed to be helium-rich sdO stars, essentially helium main-sequence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xianfei Zhang , C. Simon Jeffery

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are standardizable cosmological candles which led to the discovery of the accelerating universe. However, the physics of how white dwarfs (WDs) explode and lead to SNe Ia is still poorly understood. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Gabriel O. Casabona , Robert T. Fisher

2S 0918-549 is a low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) with a low optical to X-ray flux ratio. Probably it is an ultracompact binary with an orbital period shorter than 60 min. Such binaries cannot harbor hydrogen rich donor stars. As with other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. J. M. in 't Zand , A. Cumming , M. V. van der Sluys , F. Verbunt , O. R. Pols

Electron capture and beta-decay rates for nuclear pairs in sd-shell are evaluated at high densities and high temperatures relevant to the final evolution of electron-degenerate O-Ne-Mg cores of stars with the initial masses of 8-10 solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Toshio Suzuki , Hiroshi Toki , Ken'ichi Nomoto

There is overwhelming evidence that white dwarfs host planetary systems; revealed by the presence, disruption, and accretion of planetary bodies. A lower limit on the frequency of white dwarfs that host planetary material has been estimated…