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Highly accurate and predictive models of resistive switching devices are needed to enable future memory and logic design. Widely used is the memristive modeling approach considering resistive switches as dynamical systems. Here we introduce…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-03-02 E. Linn , A. Siemon , R. Waser , S. Menzel

Memristors as emergent nano-electronic devices have been successfully fabricated and used in non-conventional and neuromorphic computing systems in the last years. Several behavioral or physical based models have been developed to explain…

Predictive coding (PC) is a general theory of cortical function. The local, gradient-based learning rules found in one kind of PC model have recently been shown to closely approximate backpropagation. This finding suggests that this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Nick Alonso , Emre Neftci

Analog memory is of great importance in neurocomputing technologies field, but still remains difficult to implement. With emergence of memristors in VLSI technologies the idea of designing scalable analog data storage elements finds its…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Aidana Irmanova , Alex Pappachen James

The progress in the field of neural computation hinges on the use of hardware more efficient than the conventional microprocessors. Recent works have shown that mixed-signal integrated memristive circuits, especially their passive ('0T1R')…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 F. Merrikh Bayat , M. Prezioso , B. Chakrabarti , I. Kataeva , D. Strukov

Memristors are non-volatile nano-resistors. Their resistance can be tuned by applied currents or voltages and set to a large number of levels between two limit values. Thanks to these properties, memristors are ideal building blocks for a…

Given the growing focus on memristive crossbar-based in-memory computing (IMC) architectures as a potential alternative to current energy-hungry machine learning hardware, the availability of a fast and accurate circuit-level simulation…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Anzhelika Kolinko , Md Hasibul Amin , Ramtin Zand , Jason Bakos

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence and have achieved unprecedented success in cognitive tasks such as image and speech recognition. Training of large DNNs, however, is computationally…

Deep neural networks have revolutionized the field of machine learning by providing unprecedented human-like performance in solving many real-world problems such as image and speech recognition. Training of large DNNs, however, is a…

Memristor-based crossbar arrays represent a promising emerging memory technology to replace conventional memories by offering a high density and enabling computing-in-memory (CIM) paradigms. While analog computing provides the best…

General purpose computing systems are used for a large variety of applications. Extensive supports for flexibility in these systems limit their energy efficiencies. Neural networks, including deep networks, are widely used for signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Raqibul Hasan , Tarek Taha

In this paper, we build a general modelling framework for memristors, suitable for the simulation of event-based systems such as hardware spiking neural networks, and more generally, neuromorphic computing systems composed of three…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Waleed El-Geresy , Christos Papavassiliou , Deniz Gündüz

Recently, significant progress has been made in solving sophisticated problems among various domains by using reinforcement learning (RL), which allows machines or agents to learn from interactions with environments rather than explicit…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Nan Wu , Adrien Vincent , Dmitri Strukov , Yuan Xie

In this work, the fabrication of crossbar arrays of silicon nitride resistive memories on silicon-on-insulator substrate and their utilization to realize multi-rationed logic circuits are presented. Typical electrical characterization of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 N Vasileiadis , A Mavropoulis , I Karafyllidis , G Ch Sirakoulis , P Dimitrakis

Conceptual memristors have recently gathered wider interest due to their diverse application in non-von Neumann computing, machine learning, neuromorphic computing, and chaotic circuits. We introduce a compact CMOS circuit that emulates…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Vishal Saxena

Memristors stand out as promising components in the landscape of memory and computing. Memristors are generally defined by a conductance equation containing a state variable that imparts a memory effect. The current-voltage cycling causes…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Agustin Bou , Cedric Gonzales , Pablo P. Boix , Antonio Guerrero , Juan Bisquert

The increasing computational demands of deep learning models pose significant challenges for edge devices. To address this, we propose a memristor-based circuit design for MobileNetV3, specifically for image classification tasks. Our design…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Jiale Li , Zhihang Liu , Sean Longyu Ma , Chiu-Wing Sham , Chong Fu

This article proposes a general approach to the simulation and design of a multilayer perceptron (MLP) network on the basis of cross-bar arrays of metal-oxide memristive devices. The proposed approach uses the ANNM theory, tolerance theory,…

Brain inspired circuits can provide an alternative solution to implement computing architectures taking advantage of fault tolerance and generalisation ability of logic gates. In this brief, we advance over the memristive threshold circuit…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Alex Pappachen James , Dinesh S. Kumar , Arun Ajayan

Brain-inspired computing and neuromorphic hardware are promising approaches that offer great potential to overcome limitations faced by current computing paradigms based on traditional von-Neumann architecture. In this regard, interest in…