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Over the last two decades, propositional satisfiability (SAT) has become one of the most successful and widely applied techniques for the solution of NP-complete problems. The aim of this paper is to investigate theoretically how Sat can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-05-06 Johannes Klaus Fichte , Stefan Szeider

When someone mentions the name of a known person we immediately recall her face and possibly many other traits. This is because we possess the so-called associative memory, that is the ability to correlate different memories to the same…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-08-26 Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Human beings are able to master a variety of knowledge and skills with ongoing learning. By contrast, dramatic performance degradation is observed when new tasks are added to an existing neural network model. This phenomenon, termed as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Xin Yao , Tianchi Huang , Chenglei Wu , Rui-Xiao Zhang , Lifeng Sun

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a well-established paradigm of declarative programming in close relationship with other declarative formalisms such as SAT Modulo Theories, Constraint Handling Rules, FO(.), PDDL and many others. Since its…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Francesco Calimeri , Giovambattista Ianni , Francesco Ricca

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a well-known declarative formalism in logic programming. Efficient implementations made it possible to apply ASP in many scenarios, ranging from deductive databases applications to the solution of hard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Bernardo Cuteri , Carmine Dodaro , Francesco Ricca , Peter Schüller

Independence -- the study of what is relevant to a given problem of reasoning -- has received an increasing attention from the AI community. In this paper, we consider two basic forms of independence, namely, a syntactic one and a semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-24 J. Lang , P. Liberatore , P. Marquis

Catastrophic forgetting remains a severe hindrance to the broad application of artificial neural networks (ANNs), however, it continues to be a poorly understood phenomenon. Despite the extensive amount of work on catastrophic forgetting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Dylan R. Ashley , Sina Ghiassian , Richard S. Sutton

Continual learning aims to train a model incrementally on a sequence of tasks without forgetting previous knowledge. Although continual learning has been widely studied in computer vision, its application to Vision+Language tasks is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Mavina Nikandrou , Lu Yu , Alessandro Suglia , Ioannis Konstas , Verena Rieser

Long-running AI agents need persistent memory. Memory supports learning across sessions, reduces repeated context injection, and enables auditing of past decisions. Current agent memory systems and database paradigms treat memory as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Abdelghny Orogat , Essam Mansour

Building biological models by inferring functional dependencies from experimental data is an im- portant issue in Molecular Biology. To relieve the biologist from this traditionally manual process, various approaches have been proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-07-29 Max Ostrowski , Torsten Schaub , Markus Durzinsky , Wolfgang Marwan , Annegret Wagler

Despite attaining high empirical generalization, the sharpness of models trained with sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) do not always correlate with generalization error. Instead of viewing SAM as minimizing sharpness to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Ankit Vani , Frederick Tung , Gabriel L. Oliveira , Hossein Sharifi-Noghabi

Artificial neural networks often struggle with catastrophic forgetting when learning multiple tasks sequentially, as training on new tasks degrades the performance on previously learned tasks. Recent theoretical work has addressed this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Francesco Mori , Stefano Sarao Mannelli , Francesca Mignacco

In our implementation of geometric resolution, the most costly operation is subsumption testing (or matching): One has to decide for a three-valued, geometric formula, if this formula is false in a given interpretation. The formula contains…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Hans de Nivelle

Learning deep representations to solve complex machine learning tasks has become the prominent trend in the past few years. Indeed, Deep Neural Networks are now the golden standard in domains as various as computer vision, natural language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Vincent Gripon , Carlos Lassance , Ghouthi Boukli Hacene

In answer set programming (ASP), a problem at hand is solved by (i) writing a logic program whose answer sets correspond to the solutions of the problem, and by (ii) computing the answer sets of the program using an answer set solver as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tomi Janhunen , Emilia Oikarinen

We study the question of whether the "termination with probability 1" property of a randomized algorithm is preserved when one replaces the atomic registers that the algorithm uses with linearizable (implementations of) registers. We show…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Vassos Hadzilacos , Xing Hu , Sam Toueg

A lifelong learning agent is able to continually learn from potentially infinite streams of pattern sensory data. One major historic difficulty in building agents that adapt in this way is that neural systems struggle to retain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Hitesh Vaidya , Travis Desell , Alexander Ororbia

Forgetting refers to the loss or deterioration of previously acquired knowledge. While existing surveys on forgetting have primarily focused on continual learning, forgetting is a prevalent phenomenon observed in various other research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Zhenyi Wang , Enneng Yang , Li Shen , Heng Huang

In the era of deep learning, aggregation of data from several sources is a common approach to ensuring data diversity. Let us consider a scenario where several providers contribute data to a consortium for the joint development of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Xiao Liu , Sotirios A Tsaftaris

Safe memory reclamation is crucial to memory safety for optimistic and lock-free concurrent data structures in non garbage collected programming languages. However, several challenges arise in designing an ideal safe memory reclamation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ajay Singh