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Mathematical Expression Recognition (MER) has made significant progress in recognizing simple expressions, but the robust recognition of complex mathematical expressions with many tokens and multiple lines remains a formidable challenge. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Weikang Bai , Yongkun Du , Yuchen Su , Yazhen Xie , Zhineng Chen

To increase the interpretability and prediction accuracy of the Machine Learning (ML) models, visualization of ML models is a key part of the ML process. Decision Trees (DTs) are essential in machine learning (ML) because they are used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Boris Kovalerchuk Andrew Dunn , Alex Worland , Sridevi Wagle

We have developed a Prolog visualization system that is intended to support Prolog programming education. The system uses Logichart diagrams to visualize Prolog programs. The Logichart diagram is designed to visualize the Prolog execution…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-03-25 Yoshihiro Adachi

We introduce \textsc{MathSticks}, a benchmark for Visual Symbolic Compositional Reasoning (VSCR), which unifies visual perception, symbolic manipulation, and arithmetic consistency. Each task presents an incorrect matchstick equation that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Yuheng Ji , Huajie Tan , Cheng Chi , Yijie Xu , Yuting Zhao , Enshen Zhou , Huaihai Lyu , Pengwei Wang , Zhongyuan Wang , Shanghang Zhang , Xiaolong Zheng

A key operation in processing an unbounded data stream is windowing, which extracts finite portions of streams for further handling. The existing frameworks and query languages either require windows to be defined using ad hoc imperative…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 S Hitarth , M. Praveen

Visualization is a powerful paradigm for exploratory data analysis. Visualizing large graphs, however, often results in a meaningless hairball. In this paper, we propose a different approach that helps the user adaptively explore large…

Learning representation for source code is a foundation of many program analysis tasks. In recent years, neural networks have already shown success in this area, but most existing models did not make full use of the unique structural…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Wenhan Wang , Ge Li , Sijie Shen , Xin Xia , Zhi Jin

Large Language Models (LLMs) reasoning processes are challenging to analyze due to their complexity and the lack of organized visualization tools. We present ReasonGraph, a web-based platform for visualizing and analyzing LLM reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Zongqian Li , Ehsan Shareghi , Nigel Collier

Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition (HMER) remains a persistent challenge in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) due to the inherent freedom of symbol layouts and variability in handwriting styles. Prior methods have faced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yu Li , Jin Jiang , Jianhua Zhu , Shuai Peng , Baole Wei , Yuxuan Zhou , Liangcai Gao

Visual representation learning has been a cornerstone in computer vision, involving typical forms such as visual embeddings, structural symbols, and text-based representations. Despite the success of CLIP-type visual embeddings, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yiwu Zhong , Zi-Yuan Hu , Michael R. Lyu , Liwei Wang

Evolving trees arise in many real-life scenarios from computer file systems and dynamic call graphs, to fake news propagation and disease spread. Most layout algorithms for static trees do not work well in an evolving setting (e.g., they…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Kathryn Gray , Mingwei Li , Reyan Ahmed , Stephen Kobourov

Interfaces for creating visualizations typically embrace one of several common forms. Textual specification enables fine-grained control, shelf building facilitates rapid exploration, while chart choosing promotes immediacy and simplicity.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Andrew McNutt , Ravi Chugh

Vector representations have been pivotal in advancing natural language processing (NLP), with prior research focusing on embedding techniques for mathematical expressions using mathematically equivalent formulations. While effective, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Hongbo Zheng , Suyuan Wang , Neeraj Gangwar , Nickvash Kani

Recent research in vision-language models (VLMs) has centered around the possibility of equipping them with implicit long-form chain-of-thought reasoning -- akin to the success observed in language models -- via distillation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 David Acuna , Ximing Lu , Jaehun Jung , Hyunwoo Kim , Amlan Kar , Sanja Fidler , Yejin Choi

Information, stored or transmitted in digital form, is often structured. Individual data records are usually represented as hierarchies of their elements. Together, records form larger structures. Information processing applications have to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikita Schmidt , Ahmed Patel

This paper proposes a method for recognizing online handwritten mathematical expressions (OnHME) by building a symbol relation tree (SRT) directly from a sequence of strokes. A bidirectional recurrent neural network learns from multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Thanh-Nghia Truong , Hung Tuan Nguyen , Cuong Tuan Nguyen , Masaki Nakagawa

Students' academic emotions significantly influence their social behavior and learning performance. Traditional approaches to automatically and accurately analyze these emotions have predominantly relied on supervised machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Deliang Wang , Chao Yang , Gaowei Chen

Scientific visualization tools tend to be flexible in some ways (e.g., for exploring isovalues) while restricted in other ways, such as working only on regular grids, or only on unstructured meshes (as used in the finite element method,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Teodoro Collin , Charisee Chiw , L. Ridgway Scott , John Reppy , Gordon L. Kindlmann

Current text visualization techniques typically provide overviews of document content and structure using intrinsic properties such as term frequencies, co-occurrences, and sentence structures. Such visualizations lack conceptual overviews…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Xiaoyu Zhang , Senthil Chandrasegaran , Kwan-Liu Ma

Computer Algebra Systems (e.g. Maple) are used in research, education, and industrial settings. One of their key functionalities is symbolic integration, where there are many sub-algorithms to choose from that can affect the form of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Rashid Barket , Matthew England , Jürgen Gerhard