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We carry out three dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to study the role of gravitational and drag forces on the concentration of large dust grains (St > 1) in the spiral arms of gravitationally unstable protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Sahl Rowther , Rebecca Nealon , Farzana Meru , James Wurster , Hossam Aly , Richard Alexander , Ken Rice , Richard A. Booth

The vertical shear instability and the streaming instability are two robust sources of turbulence in protoplanetary disks. The former has been found to induce anisotropic turbulence that is stronger in the vertical than in the radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Urs Schäfer , Anders Johansen , Mario Flock

We consider potential type dynamical systems in finite dimensions with two meta-stable states. They are subject to two sources of perturbation: a slow external periodic perturbation of period $T$ and a small Gaussian random perturbation of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Samuel Herrmann , Peter Imkeller , Dierk Peithmann

Motivated by observations of localized electrostatic wavepackets by the Voyager 1 and 2 and Cassini missions in Saturn's magnetosphere, we have investigated the evolution of modulated electrostatic wavepackets in a dusty plasma environment.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Kuldeep Singh , Michael McKerr , Ioannis Kourakis

We investigate exact and near resonant triad interactions (RTI) in a two-dimensional stably stratified uniform shear flow confined between two infinite parallel walls in the absence of viscous and diffusive effects. RTI occur when three…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Lima Biswas , Priyanka Shukla

Theoretical and numerical studies are presented of the nonlinear amplitude modulation of dust-acoustic (DA) waves propagating in an unmagnetized three component, weakly-coupled, fully ionized plasma consisting of electrons, positive ions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Kourakis , P. K. Shukla

We study the hydrodynamical behavior occurring in the turbulent interaction zone of a fast moving red supergiant star, where the circumstellar and interstellar material collide. In this wind-interstellar medium collision, the familiar bow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Allard Jan van Marle , Zakaria Meliani , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

Context: Aligned dust grains are commonly exploited to probe the magnetic field orientation. However, the exact physical processes that result in a coherent large-scale grain alignment are far from being constrained. Aims: In this work, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Stefan Reissl , Paul Meehan , Ralf S. Klessen

One of the most challenging steps in planet formation theory is the one leading to the formation of planetesimals of kilometre size. A promising scenario involves the existence of vortices able to concentrate a large amount of dust and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Meheut , Z. Meliani , P. Varniere , W. Benz

The dynamical backaction from a periodically driven optical or microwave cavity can reduce the damping of a mechanical resonator, leading to parametric instability accompanied by self-sustained oscillations. Fundamentally, the driving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 F. Sun , X. Dong , J. Zou , M. I. Dykman , H. B. Chan

The wave instability acts in astrophysical plasmas to redistribute energy and momentum in the absence of frequent collisions. There are many different types of waves, and it is important to quantify the wave energy density and growth rate…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Seong-Yeop Jeong , Clare Watt

We study the stability of proto-planetary disks with vertical velocity gradients in their equilibrium rotation rates; such gradients are expected to develop when dust settles into the midplane. Using a linear stability analysis of a simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gilberto C. Gómez , Eve C. Ostriker

The nonlinear propagation of the dust-acoustic bright and dark envelope solitons in an opposite polarity dusty plasma system (composed of non-extensive $q$-distributed electrons, isothermal ions, and positively as well as negatively charged…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 S. Jahan , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

The normal modes for three to seven particle two-dimensional (2D) dust clusters in a complex plasma are investigated using an N-body simulation. The ion wakefield downstream of each particle is shown to induce coupling between horizontal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Ke Qiao , Jie Kong , Eric Van Oeveren , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

We consider a two-parametric family of radially anisotropic models with non-singular density distribution in the centre. If highly eccentric orbits are locked near the centre, the characteristic growth rate of the instability is much less…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 E. V. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

The influence of viscosity gradient (due to shear flow) on low frequency collective modes in strongly coupled dusty plasma is analyzed. It is shown that for a well known viscoelastic plasma model, the velocity shear dependent viscosity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Banerjee , M. S. Janaki , N. Chakrabarti , M. Chaudhuri

We have performed general relativistic hydrodynamics (GRHD) simulations of 2D discs orbiting around spinning black holes and prone to the Rossby Wave Instability (RWI). We show that the RWI can develop at any location in the disc and for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 F. Casse , P. Varniere

The Electron Cyclotron Drift Instability (ECDI) driven by the electron $E\times B$ drift in partially magnetized plasmas is investigated with highly resolved particle-in-cell simulations. The emphasis is on two-dimensional effects involving…

Here we show that there exist internal gravity waves that are inherently unstable, that is, they cannot exist in nature for a long time. The instability mechanism is a one-way (irreversible) harmonic-generation resonance that permanently…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Y. Liang , Ahmad Zareei , M. -R. Alam

Using Boltzmann Vlasov kinetic model with the flat-top non-Maxwellian distributed electrons and ions, a velocity power law energetic tail, known as the generalized r, q distribution, a current-less electrostatic instability namely ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Warda Nasir , Zahida Ehsan , M. N. S. Qureshi , H. A. Shah
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