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When equipped with efficient optimization algorithms, the over-parameterized neural networks have demonstrated high level of performance even though the loss function is non-convex and non-smooth. While many works have been focusing on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Zhiqi Bu , Shiyun Xu , Kan Chen

Neural network training is usually accomplished by solving a non-convex optimization problem using stochastic gradient descent. Although one optimizes over the networks parameters, the main loss function generally only depends on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Julius Berner , Dennis Elbrächter , Philipp Grohs

Deep neural networks (NN) are extensively used for machine learning tasks such as image classification, perception and control of autonomous systems. Increasingly, these deep NNs are also been deployed in high-assurance applications. Thus,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 Souradeep Dutta , Susmit Jha , Sriram Sanakaranarayanan , Ashish Tiwari

We present a non-convex optimization algorithm metaheuristic, based on the training of a deep generative network, which enables effective searching within continuous, ultra-high dimensional landscapes. During network training, populations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Jiaqi Jiang , Jonathan A. Fan

We show that the training problem of a deep linear neural network under the squared loss admits an exact convex reformulation in a lifted space over a generalized completely positive cone. The reformulation has the same optimal value as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Karthik Prakhya , Alp Yurtsever

One of the main difficulties in analyzing neural networks is the non-convexity of the loss function which may have many bad local minima. In this paper, we study the landscape of neural networks for binary classification tasks. Under mild…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-23 Shiyu Liang , Ruoyu Sun , Jason D. Lee , R. Srikant

Despite the widespread practical success of deep learning methods, our theoretical understanding of the dynamics of learning in deep neural networks remains quite sparse. We attempt to bridge the gap between the theory and practice of deep…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Andrew M. Saxe , James L. McClelland , Surya Ganguli

This work characterizes the effect of depth on the optimization landscape of linear regression, showing that, despite their nonconvexity, deeper models have more desirable optimization landscape. We consider a robust and over-parameterized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Jianhao Ma , Salar Fattahi

Minimax problems have achieved success in machine learning such as adversarial training, robust optimization, reinforcement learning. For theoretical analysis, current optimal excess risk bounds, which are composed by generalization error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Bowei Zhu , Shaojie Li , Yong Liu

Quadratic constrained quadratic programming problems often occur in various fields such as engineering practice, management science, and network communication. This article mainly studies a non convex quadratic programming problem with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-29 Bo Zhang , YueLin Gao , Xia Liu , XiaoLi Huang

In this paper, we present a novel nonlinear programming-based approach to fine-tune pre-trained neural networks to improve robustness against adversarial attacks while maintaining high accuracy on clean data. Our method introduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Shudian Zhao , Jan Kronqvist

Multi-layer neural networks are among the most powerful models in machine learning, yet the fundamental reasons for this success defy mathematical understanding. Learning a neural network requires to optimize a non-convex high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-08 Song Mei , Andrea Montanari , Phan-Minh Nguyen

We present an efficient framework for solving algebraically-constrained global non-convex polynomial optimization problems over subsets of the hypercube. We prove the existence of an equivalent nonlinear reformulation of such problems that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-05 Mitchell Tong Harris , Pierre-David Letourneau , Dalton Jones , M. Harper Langston

Recent research has used margin theory to analyze the generalization performance for deep neural networks (DNNs). The existed results are almost based on the spectrally-normalized minimum margin. However, optimizing the minimum margin…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Shen-Huan Lyu , Lu Wang , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Adversarial representation learning is a promising paradigm for obtaining data representations that are invariant to certain sensitive attributes while retaining the information necessary for predicting target attributes. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Bashir Sadeghi , Runyi Yu , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

This work finds the analytical expression of the global minima of a deep linear network with weight decay and stochastic neurons, a fundamental model for understanding the landscape of neural networks. Our result implies that the origin is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-14 Liu Ziyin , Botao Li , Xiangming Meng

Deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) in safety- or security-critical systems requires provable guarantees on their correct behaviour. A common requirement is robustness to adversarial perturbations in a neighbourhood around an input.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Wenjie Ruan , Min Wu , Youcheng Sun , Xiaowei Huang , Daniel Kroening , Marta Kwiatkowska

There has been a lot of recent interest in trying to characterize the error surface of deep models. This stems from a long standing question. Given that deep networks are highly nonlinear systems optimized by local gradient methods, why do…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-20 Grzegorz Swirszcz , Wojciech Marian Czarnecki , Razvan Pascanu

In deep learning, \textit{depth}, as well as \textit{nonlinearity}, create non-convex loss surfaces. Then, does depth alone create bad local minima? In this paper, we prove that without nonlinearity, depth alone does not create bad local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Haihao Lu , Kenji Kawaguchi

Traditional landscape analysis of deep neural networks aims to show that no sub-optimal local minima exist in some appropriate sense. From this, one may be tempted to conclude that descent algorithms which escape saddle points will reach a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Shiyu Liang , Ruoyu Sun , R. Srikant