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We address the challenges associated with deploying neural networks on CPUs, with a particular focus on minimizing inference time while maintaining accuracy. Our novel approach is to use the dataflow (i.e., computation order) of a neural…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Cyrus Zhou , Zack Hassman , Ruize Xu , Dhirpal Shah , Vaugnn Richard , Yanjing Li

GPU architectural simulation is orders of magnitude slower than native execution, necessitating workload sampling for practical speedups. Existing methods rely on hand-crafted features with limited expressiveness, yielding either aggressive…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jiaqi Wang , Jingwei Sun , Jiyu Luo , Han Li , Guangzhong Sun

Existing rectified flow models are based on linear trajectories between data and noise distributions. This linearity enforces zero curvature, which can inadvertently force the image generation process through low-probability regions of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Yan Luo , Drake Du , Hao Huang , Yi Fang , Mengyu Wang

To increase performance and efficiency, systems use FPGAs as reconfigurable accelerators. A key challenge in designing these systems is partitioning computation between processors and an FPGA. An appropriate division of labor may be…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Endri Bezati , Mahyar Emami , Jörn Janneck , James Larus

For NVIDIA GPUs, CUDA is the primary interface through which applications orchestrate GPU execution, yet much of the logic that realizes CUDA operations resides in NVIDIA's closed-source userspace driver. As a result, the translation from…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Yuang Yan , Ian Karlin , Ryan Grant

Subverting the flow of instructions (e.g., by use of code-reuse attacks) still poses a serious threat to the security of today's systems. Various control flow integrity (CFI) schemes have been proposed as a powerful technique to detect and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Mario Telesklav , Stefan Tauner

The increasing use of heterogeneous embedded systems with multi-core CPUs and Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) presents important challenges in effectively exploiting pipeline, task and data-level parallelism to meet throughput requirements…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-01 Shuoxin Lin , Jiahao Wu , Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya

FPGAs are well-suited for dataflow architectures that process data in a streaming or pipelined manner, thus satisfying the high computational and communication demands of emerging applications. However, manually implementing an efficient…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Weichuang Zhang , Yiquan Wang , Xinzhou Zhang , Chi Zhang , Yu Feng , Xiaofeng Hou , Chao Li , Jieru Zhao , Minyi Guo

Parallel computing is a standard approach to achieving high-performance computing (HPC). Three commonly used methods to implement parallel computing include: 1) applying multithreading technology on single-core or multi-core CPUs; 2)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Xinyao Yi

Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) have become ubiquitous in scientific computing. However, writing efficient GPU kernels can be challenging due to the need for careful code tuning. To automatically explore the kernel optimization space,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Stijn Heldens , Ben van Werkhoven

With high computation power and memory bandwidth, graphics processing units (GPUs) lend themselves to accelerate data-intensive analytics, especially when such applications fit the single instruction multiple data (SIMD) model. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Hang Liu , H. Howie Huang

Program similarity is a fundamental concept, central to the solution of software engineering tasks such as software plagiarism, clone identification, code refactoring and code search. Accurate similarity estimation between programs requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Aravind Nair , Avijit Roy , Karl Meinke

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation framework for fluid-flow prediction is developed on the Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) platform. The TPU architecture is featured with accelerated dense matrix multiplication, large high…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Qing Wang , Matthias Ihme , Yi-Fan Chen , John Anderson

For the problem whether Graphic Processing Unit(GPU),the stream processor with high performance of floating-point computing is applicable to neural networks, this paper proposes the parallel recognition algorithm of Convolutional Neural…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Yi-bin Huang , Kang Li , Ge Wang , Min Cao , Pin Li , Yu-jia Zhang

Modern machine learning frameworks can train neural networks using multiple nodes in parallel, each computing parameter updates with stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and sharing them asynchronously through a central parameter server. Due…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Zhuojin Li , Wumo Yan , Marco Paolieri , Leana Golubchik

For a deep learning model, efficient execution of its computation graph is key to achieving high performance. Previous work has focused on improving the performance for individual nodes of the computation graph, while ignoring the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Linpeng Tang , Yida Wang , Theodore L. Willke , Kai Li

This paper introduces a versatile, multi-layered technology to help support teaching and learning core computer architecture concepts. This technology, called CodeAPeel is already implemented in one particular form to describe instruction…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 A. Yavuz Oruc , A. Atmaca , Y. Nevzat Sengun , A. Semi Yenimol

Data-flow is a natural approach to parallelism. However, describing dependencies and control between fine-grained data-flow tasks can be complex and present unwanted overheads. TALM (TALM is an Architecture and Language for Multi-threading)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-23 Leandro A. J. Marzulo , Tiago A. O. Alves , Felipe M. G. França , Vítor Santos Costa

While CUDA has become a major parallel computing platform and programming model for general-purpose GPU computing, CUDA-induced bug patterns have not yet been well explored. In this paper, we conduct the first empirical study to reveal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Mingyuan Wu , Husheng Zhou , Lingming Zhang , Cong Liu , Yuqun Zhang

We present cudaclaw, a CUDA-based high performance data-parallel framework for the solution of multidimensional hyperbolic partial differential equation (PDE) systems, equations describing wave motion. cudaclaw allows computational…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 H. Gorune Ohannessian , George Turkiyyah , Aron Ahmadia , David Ketcheson