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[Abridged] Luminous spheroids (M_V < - 21.50 +- 0.75 mag) contain partially depleted cores with sizes (R_ b) typically 0.02 - 0.5 kpc. However, galaxies with R_b > 0.5 kpc are rare and poorly understood. Here we perform detailed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Bililign T. Dullo

Partially-depleted cores are practically ubiquitous in luminous early-type galaxies (M$_{B}\lesssim-$20.5 mag), and typically smaller than 1 kpc. In one popular scenario, supermassive black hole binaries --- established during dry (i.e.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Paolo Bonfini , Alister W. Graham

Hubble Space Telescope images of the galaxy cluster Abell 2261, obtained as part of the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble, show that the brightest galaxy in the cluster, A2261-BCG, has the largest core yet detected in any…

We have found that the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in Abell~85, Holm 15A, displays the largest core so far known. Its cusp radius, $r_{\gamma} = 4.57 \pm 0.06$ kpc ($4.26^{\prime\prime}\pm 0.06^{\prime\prime}$), is more than 18 times…

Partially depleted cores, as measured by core-Sersic model "break radii", are typically tens to a few hundred parsecs in size. Here we investigate the unusually large (cusp radius of 4.57 kpc) depleted core recently reported for Holm 15A,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Paolo Bonfini , Bililign T. Dullo , Alister W. Graham

The rich cluster Abell 520 (z=0.201) exhibits truly extreme and puzzling multi-wavelength characteristics. It may best be described as a "cosmic train wreck." It is a major merger showing abundant evidence for ram pressure stripping, with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mahdavi , H. Hoekstra , A. Babul , D. Balam , P. Capak

Shallow cores in bright, massive galaxies are commonly thought to be the result of scouring of stars by mergers of binary supermassive black holes. Past investigations have suggested correlations between the central black hole mass and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. P. Rusli , P. Erwin , R. P. Saglia , J. Thomas , M. Fabricius , R. Bender , N. Nowak

We present a multiwavelength observation of a cool core that does not appear to be associated with any galaxy, in a nearby cluster, Abell~1142. Its X-ray surface brightness peak of $\lesssim2$ keV is cooler than the ambient intracluster gas…

Abell 2029 is one of the most studied clusters due to its proximity (z=0.07), its strong X-ray brightness and its giant cD galaxy which is one of the biggest stellar aggregates we know. We present here the first weak lensing mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brice Menard , Thomas Erben , Yannick Mellier

Using drift scan data, a new approach to determining surface brightness profiles, and techniques for detecting low surface brightness signals, we fit the light profile of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the rich cluster Abell 1651 out…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anthony H. Gonzalez , Ann I. Zabludoff , Dennis Zaritsky , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We observed a sample of three Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs), Abell 1836-BCG, Abell 2052-BCG, and Abell 3565-BCG, with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and the Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on board the Space Telescope. For each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Dalla Bonta' , L. Ferrarese , J. Miralda-Escude , L. Coccato , E. M. Corsini , A. Pizzella

We analyse the photometric, chemical, star formation history and structural properties of the brightest globular cluster (GC) in M81, referred as GC1 in this work, with the intention of establishing its nature and origin. We find that it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Y. D. Mayya , D. Rosa-Gonzalez , M. Santiago-Cortes , L. H. Rodriguez-Merino , O. Vega , J. P. Torres-Papaqui , A. Bressan , L. Carrasco

Abell 2146 ($z$ = 0.232) consists of two galaxy clusters undergoing a major merger. The system was discovered in previous work, where two large shock fronts were detected using the $\textit{Chandra X-ray Observatory}$, consistent with a…

We present a joint optical/X-ray analysis of the massive galaxy cluster Abell 2744 (z=0.308). Our strong- and weak-lensing analysis within the central region of the cluster, i.e., at R<1Mpc from the brightest cluster galaxy, reveals eight…

Massive elliptical galaxies are typically observed to have central cores in their projected radial light profiles. Such cores have long been thought to form through `binary scouring' as supermassive black holes (SMBHs), brought in through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Imran Nasim , Alessia Gualandris , Justin I. Read , Fabio Antonini , Walter Dehnen , Maxime Delorme

We report the discovery of a remarkable concentration of massive galaxies with extended X-ray emission at $z_{spec} = 2.506$, which contains 11 massive ($M_{*} \gtrsim 10^{11} M_{\odot}$) galaxies in the central 80kpc region (11.6$\sigma$…

We observed the brightest central galaxy (BCG) in the nearby (z=0.0821) cool core galaxy cluster Abell 2597 with the IRAC and MIPS instruments on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. The BCG was clearly detected in all Spitzer bandpasses,…

New surface brightness profiles from 26 early-type galaxies with partially depleted cores have been extracted from the full radial extent of HST images, giving us a total sample of 31 such core-Sersic galaxies. We have carefully quantified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Bililign T. Dullo , Alister W. Graham

We investigate the presence of a central black hole (BH) in B023-G078, M31's most massive globular cluster. We present high-resolution, adaptive-optics assisted, integral-field spectroscopic kinematics from Gemini/NIFS that shows a strong…

Context: Core accretion models of massive star formation require the existence of massive, starless cores within molecular clouds. Yet, only a small number of candidates for such truly massive, monolithic cores are currently known. Aims:…

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