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Grammar compression represents a string as a context free grammar. Achieving compression requires encoding such grammar as a binary string; there are a few commonly used encodings. We bound the size of practically used encodings for several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Michał Gańczorz

In the work are defined the concepts semi-canonical and canonical binary matrix. What is described is an algorithm solving the combinatorial problem for finding the semi-canonical matrices in the set \Lambda_n^k consisting of all n\times n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-28 Krasimir Yordzhev

Let $s$ be a fixed positive integer constant, $\varepsilon$ be a fixed small positive number. Then, provided that a prime $p$ is large enough, we prove that for any set $\{{\mathcal M}\subseteq \mathbb F_p^*$ of size $|{\mathcal M}|=…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Moubariz Z. Garaev , Julio C. Pardo , Igor E. Shparlinski

Multi types---aka non-idempotent intersection types---have been used to obtain quantitative bounds on higher-order programs, as pioneered by de Carvalho. Notably, they bound at the same time the number of evaluation steps and the size of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Beniamino Accattoli , Stéphane Graham-Lengrand , Delia Kesner

We study the interpretation of the lambda-calculus in a framework based on tropical mathematics, and we show that it provides a unifying framework for two well-developed quantitative approaches to program semantics: on the one hand program…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Davide Barbarossa , Paolo Pistone

Calculi with control operators have been studied to reason about control in programming languages and to interpret the computational content of classical proofs. To make these calculi into a real programming language, one should also…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-12 Robbert Krebbers

We propose a new type of representation learning method that models words, phrases and sentences seamlessly. Our method does not depend on word segmentation and any human-annotated resources (e.g., word dictionaries), yet it is very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Geewook Kim , Kazuki Fukui , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

We investigate the possibility of a semantic account of the execution time (i.e. the number of \beta_v-steps leading to the normal form, if any) for the shuffling calculus, an extension of Plotkin's call-by-value {\lambda}-calculus. For…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Giulio Guerrieri

We show that the first-order logical theory of the binary overlap-free words (and, more generally, the ${\alpha}$-free words for rational ${\alpha}$, $2 < {\alpha} \leq 7/3$), is decidable. As a consequence, many results previously obtained…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 L. Schaeffer , J. Shallit

Higher-order representations of objects such as programs, proofs, formulas and types have become important to many symbolic computation tasks. Systems that support such representations usually depend on the implementation of an intensional…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xiaochu Qi

A well-known conjecture asserts that, for any given positive real number $\lambda$ and nonnegative integer $m$, the proportion of positive integers $n \le x$ for which the interval $(n,n + \lambda\log n]$ contains exactly $m$ primes is…

数论 · 数学 2015-08-04 Tristan Freiberg

Binary embedding is a nonlinear dimension reduction methodology where high dimensional data are embedded into the Hamming cube while preserving the structure of the original space. Specifically, for an arbitrary $N$ distinct points in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Xinyang Yi , Constantine Caramanis , Eric Price

In this paper, we focus on the design of binary constant weight codes that admit low-complexity encoding and decoding algorithms, and that have a size $M=2^k$. For every integer $\ell \geq 3$, we construct a $(n=2^\ell, M=2^{k_{\ell}},…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Birenjith Sasidharan , Emanuele Viterbo , Son Hoang Dau

Quantifying the uncertainty of predictions made by large language models (LLMs) in binary text classification tasks remains a challenge. Calibration, in the context of LLMs, refers to the alignment between the model's predicted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Patrizio Giovannotti , Alexander Gammerman

We relate the size of the error term in the Hardy-Littlewood conjectured formula for the number of prime pairs to the $L^{1}$ norm of an exponential sum over the primes formed with the von Mangoldt function.

数论 · 数学 2023-08-30 Leon Chou , Summer Haag , Jake Huryn , Andrew Ledoan

In this paper we investigate enumeration of some classes of $n$-character strings and binary necklaces. Recall that binary necklaces are necklaces in two colors with length $n$. We prove three results (Theorems 1, 1' and 2) concerning the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-04 Romeo Meštrović

Linear/non-linear (LNL) models, as described by Benton, soundly model a LNL term calculus and LNL logic closely related to intuitionistic linear logic. Every such model induces a canonical enrichment that we show soundly models a LNL lambda…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Bert Lindenhovius , Michael Mislove , Vladimir Zamdzhiev

We address a problem connected to the unfolding semantics of functional programming languages: give a useful characterization of those infinite lambda-terms that are lambda_{letrec}-expressible in the sense that they arise as infinite…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Clemens Grabmayer , Jan Rochel

We introduce the structural resource lambda-calculus, a new formalism in which strongly normalizing terms of the lambda-calculus can naturally be represented, and at the same time any type derivation can be internally rewritten to its…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Ugo Dal Lago , Federico Olimpieri

In compositional model-theoretic semantics, researchers assemble truth-conditions or other kinds of denotations using the lambda calculus. It was previously observed that the lambda terms and/or the denotations studied tend to follow the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Jirka Maršík , Maxime Amblard