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We entertain the possibility that neutrino masses and dark matter (DM) originate from a common composite dark sector. A minimal effective theory can be constructed based on a dark $SU(3)_D$ interaction with three flavors of massless dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Hooman Davoudiasl , Pier Paolo Giardino , Ethan T. Neil , Enrico Rinaldi

The existence of the neutrino mass and flavor mixing have been experimentally verified. These phenomena strongly motivate to extend the Standard Model (SM). Amongst many possibilities, a simple and interesting extension of the SM can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Arindam Das , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura

We investigate Higgs Parity Unification-a realization of $SO(10)$ grand unification based on the Higgs Parity mechanism in which the Standard Model (SM) Higgs resides in a spinor representation. The theory has an intermediate left-right…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Juanca Carrasco-Martinez , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya , Kevin Langhoff

We construct and analyze nonsupersymmetric SO(10) standard model extensions which explain dark matter (DM) through the fermionic Higgs portal. In these SO(10)-based models the DM particle is naturally stable since a $Z_2$ discrete symmetry,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Carolina Arbelaez , Robinson Longas , Diego Restrepo , Oscar Zapata

The seesaw mechanism with three heavy Majorana right-handed neutrinos provides an elegant explanation for neutrino masses and, combined with leptogenesis, can generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). Naturally embedded in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

In some dark matter models, the coupling of the dark matter particle to the standard model Higgs determines the dark matter relic density while it is also consistent with dark matter direct detection experiments. On the other hand, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Adisorn Adulpravitchai , Pei-Hong Gu , Manfred Lindner

An exact parity replicates the Standard Model giving a Mirror Standard Model, SM $\leftrightarrow$ SM$'$. This "Higgs Parity" and the mirror electroweak symmetry are spontaneously broken by the mirror Higgs, $\left\langle H'\right\rangle =…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 David Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

Despite the lack of evidence of new physics at colliders, neutrino masses, dark matter and matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe require an extension of the Standard Model. After discussing some new concepts and tools in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Pasquale Di Bari

$SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry requires three right-handed neutrinos ($ N _i $), one of which, $N_1$, can be sufficiently stable to be dark matter. In the early universe, $ W _R $ exchange with the Standard Model thermal bath keeps…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Jeff A. Dror , David Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

The actual realization of the electroweak symmetry breaking in the context of a natural extension of the Standard Model (SM) and the nature of Dark Matter (DM) are two of the most compelling questions in high-energy particle physics.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Marzocca , Alfredo Urbano

We propose a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) which has a viable dark matter (DM) candidate, as well as can explain the generation of tiny neutrino masses. The DM is an electroweak (EW) singlet scalar $S$, odd under an imposed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sudip Jana , S. Nandi

The right-handed (RH) Higgs-induced neutrino mixing (RHINO) model explains neutrino masses and origin of matter in the universe within a unified picture. The mixing, effectively described by a dimension five operator, is responsible both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Pasquale Di Bari , Adam Murphy

We explore scalar dark matter that is part of a lepton flavor triplet satisfying symmetry requirements under the hypothesis of minimal flavor violation. Beyond the standard model, the theory contains in addition three right-handed neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Chao-Jung Lee , Jusak Tandean

We study sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) in a classically conformal U(1)' extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a Majoron-like singlet scalar that generate the observed pattern of active neutrino masses and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 João Gonçalves , Danny Marfatia , António P. Morais , Vinícius Oliveira , Roman Pasechnik

Ever since the Majorana classic work, the nature of neutrino has been one of the central questions of the weak interaction physics. If neutrino is its own antiparticle, the immediate consequence is lepton number violation through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Goran Senjanovic

Prospects for SO(10) as a minimal grand unification group have recently been heightened by several considerations such as the MSW resolution of the solar neutrino puzzle, baryogenesis, possibility for understanding fermion masses etc. I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohapatra

In this work, we delve to investigate a feasible range of dark matter (DM) masses within a non-supersymmetric $SO(10)$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT) scalar dark matter model, in freeze-out scenario. This model includes a singlet scalar denoted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Nilavjyoti Hazarika , Paramita Deka , Kalpana Bora

In the last few years physicists have been looking at $SO(10)$ GUT models with renewed attention because it has been realized that the SU(5) minimal model cannot unify the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions in a way consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 F. Acampora , G. Amelino-Camelia , F. Buccella , O. Pisanti , L. Rosa , T. Tuzi

Right-handed neutrinos $N$ are introduced to explain the origin of the tiny neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism. Required by relatively large Yukawa coupling and leptogenesis, masses of right-handed neutrinos are beyond $10^{9}$ GeV.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Cai-Xia Yang , Zhi-Long Han , Fei Huang , Yi Jin , Honglei Li

We investigate the possibility that right-handed (RH) sneutrinos and gravitinos can coexist and explain the dark matter (DM) problem. We compare extensions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) and the next-to-MSSM (NMSSM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Jong Soo Kim , Daniel E. Lopez-Fogliani , Andres D. Perez , Roberto Ruiz de Austri