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We derive lower bounds for the Higgs-curvature coupling from vacuum stability during inflation in three inflationary models: quadratic and quartic chaotic inflation, and Starobinsky-like power-law inflation. In contrast to most previous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Andreas Mantziris , Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

If the recent detection of $B-$mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background by BICEP2 observations, withstand the test of time after the release of recent PLANCK dust polarisation data, then it would surprisingly put the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Suratna Das , Tanmoy Mondal

We explore in the supergravity context the possibility that a Higgs scalar may drive inflation via a non-minimal coupling to gravity characterised by a large dimensionless coupling constant. We find that this scenario is not compatible with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones

We investigate the dependency of Higgs inflation on the non-renormalisable matching between the low energy Standard Model limit and the inflationary regime at high energies. We show that for the top mass range $m_t \gtrsim 171.8$ GeV the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Vera-Maria Enckell , Kari Enqvist , Sami Nurmi

Strong coupling in Higgs inflation at high energies hinders a joint description of inflation, reheating and low-energy dynamics. The situation may be improved with a proper UV completion of the model. A well-defined self-consistent way is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Fedor Bezrukov , Dmitry Gorbunov , Chris Shepherd , Anna Tokareva

We propose a new inflation model in which a gauge singlet inflaton turns into the Higgs condensate after inflation. The inflationary path is characterized by a moduli space of supersymmetric vacua spanned by the inflaton and Higgs field.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

We present an effective model where the inflaton is a relaxion that scans the Higgs mass and sets it at the weak scale. The dynamics consist of a long epoch in which inflation is due to the shallow slope of the potential, followed by a few…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Walter Tangarife , Kohsaku Tobioka , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Tomer Volansky

The relative growth of field and metric perturbations during preheating is sensitive to initial conditions set in the preceding inflationary phase. Recent work suggests this may protect super-Hubble metric perturbations from resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Bruce A. Bassett , Christopher Gordon , Roy Maartens , David I. Kaiser

The concept of Higgs inflation can be elegantly incorporated in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM). A linear combination of the two Higgs-doublet fields plays the role of the inflaton which is non-minimally coupled to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik , Stefan Liebler , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Sebastian Paßehr , Georg Weiglein

A simple realization of inflation consists of adding the following operators to the Einstein-Hilbert action: (partial phi)^2, lambda phi^4, and xi phi^2 R, with xi a large non-minimal coupling. Recently there has been much discussion as to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Mark P. Hertzberg

We study inflation and cosmological electroweak phase transitions utilizing the Standard model augmented by $N$ scalars respecting a global $O(N)$ symmetry. We observe that the representation of the global symmetry is restricted by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Wei Cheng , Ligong Bian

We study the effect of inflation on gaugino condensation in supergravity. Unless the Hubble scale H is significantly below the gaugino condensation scale, the gaugino condensate is a dynamical variable which cannot be integrated out. For a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Oleg Lebedev , Chloe Papineau , Marieke Postma

We rebut the recent claim (arXiv:0912.5463) that Einstein-frame scattering in the Higgs inflation model is unitary above the cut-off energy Lambda ~ Mp/xi. We show explicitly how unitarity problems arise in both the Einstein and Jordan…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. P. Burgess , Hyun Min Lee , Michael Trott

Extrapolating the Standard Model Higgs potential at high energies, we study the barrier between the electroweak and Planck scale minima. The barrier arises by taking the central values of the relevant experimental inputs, that is the strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Isabella Masina , Mariano Quiros

Heavy scalar fields can undergo an instability during inflation as a result of their kinetic couplings with the inflaton. This is known as the geometrical destabilization of inflation, as it relies on the effect of the negative curvature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

We investigate inflationary dynamics in the framework of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. In the model under consideration, the inflaton field is non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant, so that the latter appears to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Mayukh Raj Gangopadhyay , Mohammad Sami , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

A minimal candidate for dark matter is provided by a stable standard model singlet hermitian scalar field. The quantum mechanical effects of this singlet are explored in a model where the standard model Higgs boson has a large non-minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-30 S. T. Love

We consider how Higgs Inflation can be observationally distinguished from variants based on gauge singlet scalar extensions of the Standard Model, in particular where the inflaton is a non-minimally coupled gauge singlet scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Rose N. Lerner , John McDonald

We study the spectral index of curvature perturbations for inflationary models where the driving scalar field is coupled to a relativistic fluid through a friction term $\Gamma$. We find that only a very small friction term - $\Gamma \ll…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Cerioni , F. Finelli , A. Gruppuso

The abundance of the QCD axion is known to be suppressed if the Hubble parameter during inflation, $H_{\rm inf}$, is lower than the QCD scale, and if the inflation lasts sufficiently long. We show that the tight upper bound on the inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin
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