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We consider the production of axion dark matter through the misalignment mechanism in the context of a nonstandard cosmological history involving early matter domination by a scalar field with a time-dependent decay rate. In cases where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Paola Arias , Nicolás Bernal , Jacek K. Osiński , Leszek Roszkowski

Axions are a well-motivated candidate for dark matter. The preeminent method to search for axion dark matter is known as the axion haloscope, which makes use of the conversion of axions to photons in a large magnetic field. Due to the weak…

The Axion Like Particle (ALP) is a hypothetical pseudo-scalar particle beyond the Standard Model, with a compelling possible connection to dark matter and early universe physics. ALPs can be converted into photons via interactions with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Ryo Yamamoto , Noriko Y. Yamasaki , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Masahiro Takada

We propose a mechanism for the generation of a magnetic field in the early universe during the QCD crossover assuming that dark matter is made of axions. Thermoelectric fields arise at pressure gradients in the primordial plasma due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Francesco Miniati , Gianluca Gregori , Brian Reville , Subir Sarkar

Astrophysical gamma-ray sources come in a variety of sizes and magnetizations. We deduce general conditions under which gamma-ray spectra from such sources would be significantly affected by axion-photon mixing. We show that, depending on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kathrin A. Hochmuth , Guenter Sigl

The mixing of photons with light pseudoscalars in the presence of external electromagnetic fields has been used extensively to search for axion-like-particles. A similar effect for dark photon propagating states is usually not considered…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Jean-François Fortin , Kuver Sinha

We investigate the effect of axions on the polarization of electromagnetic waves as they propagate through astronomical distances. We analyze the change in the dispersion of the electromagnetic wave due to its mixing with axions. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pankaj Jain , Sukanta Panda , S. Sarala

Pseudoscalar particles, with almost zero mass and very weak coupling to the visible matter, arise in many extensions of the standard model of particle physics. Their mixing with photons in the presence of an external magnetic field leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Avijit K. Ganguly , Pankaj Jain , Subhayan Mandal

The origin of various celestial phenomena have remained mysterious for conventional astrophysics. Therefore, alternative solutions should be considered, taking into account the involvement of unstable dark-matter particle candidates, such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Zioutas , Y. Semertzidis , Th. Papaevangelou

The axion photon system in an external magnetic field, when for example considered with the geometry of the experiments exploring axion photon mixing, displays a continuous axion-photon duality symmetry in the limit the axion mass is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. I. Guendelman

It is well known that the coupling of the axion-like particle with the photon modifies Maxwell equations. One of the main consequences of these modifications is the conversion of axions into photons. Little has been said about the effect of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Yadir Garnica , J. Barranco

Quantum phase measurements offer a complementary route to axion searches. We show that axion-photon interactions can imprint both Aharonov-Bohm (AB) and Berry phases in experimentally motivated quantum setups. For a coherently oscillating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Michael Spannowsky

We revisit the adiabatic conversion between the QCD axion and axion-like particle (ALP) at level crossing, which can occur in the early universe as a result of the existence of a hypothetical mass mixing. This is similar to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Shu-Yu Ho , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Fuminobu Takahashi

Axion-like particles (ALPs) and photons can quantum mechanically interconvert when propagating through magnetic fields, and ALP-photon conversion may induce oscillatory features in the spectra of astrophysical sources. We use deep (370 ks),…

Axions and axion-like particles generically appear in extensions of the Standard Model. While many searches assume only a single axion species, there may exist a whole spectrum of multiple such fields. We develop general formulas for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Arturo de Giorgi , Joerg Jaeckel , Sebastian Monath , Volodymyr Takhistov

Orbiting $\gamma$-detectors combined with the magnetic field of the Earth or the Sun can work parasitically as cosmic axion telescopes. The relatively short field lengths allow the axion-to-photon conversion to be coherent for $m_{axion}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Zioutas , D. J. Thompson , E. A. Paschos

QCD axions can be a substantial part of dark matter if their mass $m_a\sim10^{-5}$eV. Since the axions were created by the misalignment mechanism, their local energy spectrum density is large. Consequently, the axion-induced atomic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Qiaoli Yang , Shiqin Dong

Recently the EDGES experiment reported an enhanced 21cm absorption signal in the radio wave observation, which may be interpreted as either anomalous cooling of baryons or heating of cosmic microwave background photons. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

Axions, if discovered, could serve as a powerful new messenger for studying astrophysical objects. In this study we show how the Sun's spatial and spectral "axion image" can be inverted to infer the radial dependence of solar properties in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Sebastian Hoof , Joerg Jaeckel , Lennert J. Thormaehlen

The axion particle is the outcome of the proposed Peccei-Quinn mechanism for solving the strong CP problem. Axion is also a popular dark matter candidate. Thus there is an increased interest in establishing its existence. Axions couple to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 A. Nicolaidis
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