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The largest non-cyclic molecules detected in the interstellar medium (ISM) are organic with a straight-chain carbon backbone. We report an interstellar detection of a branched alkyl molecule, iso-propyl cyanide (i-C3H7CN), with an abundance…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Arnaud Belloche , Robin T. Garrod , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten

Straight-chain (normal-propyl cyanide, n - C3H7CN) and branched-chain (iso-propyl cyanide, i - C3H7CN) alkyl cyanides are recently identified in the massive star-forming regions (Sgr B2(N) and Orion). These branched-chain molecules indicate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Satyam Srivastav , Milan Sil , Prasanta Gorai , Amit Pathak , Bhalamurugan Sivaraman , Ankan Das

We consider six isomeric groups (CH3N, CH5N, C2H5N, C2H7N, C3H7N and C3H9N) to review the presence of amines and aldimines within the interstellar medium (ISM). Each of these groups contains at least one aldimine or amine. Methanimine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Milan Sil , Prasanta Gorai , Ankan Das , Bratati Bhat , Emmanuel E. Etim , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Isomerism in complex organic molecules provides key insights into the formation mechanisms and physical conditions of the interstellar medium (ISM). Among the C$_2$H$_5$NO isomers, only acetamide and trans-N-methylformamide (trans-NMF) have…

With the well-established correlation between the relative stabilities of isomers and their interstellar abundances coupled with the prevalence of isomeric species among the interstellar molecular species, isomerization remains a plausible…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Emmanuel E. Etim

In an effort to further our interest in understanding basic chemistry of interstellar molecules, we carry out here an extensive investigation of the stabilities of interstellar carbon chains; Cn, H2Cn, HCnN and CnX (X=N, O, Si, S, H, P, H-,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Emmanuel E. Etim , Prasanta Gorai , Ankan Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Elangannan Arunan

Cyanogen (NCCN) is the simplest member of the dicyanopolyynes group, and has been proposed as a major source of the CN radical observed in cometary atmospheres. Although not detected through its rotational spectrum in the cold interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Charlotte Vastel , Jean-Christophe Loison , Valentine Wakelam , Bertrand Lefloch

The simplest cyanobenzene, benzonitrile (c-C6H5CN) have been possibly detected toward the cyanopolyyne peak in TMC-1. We used the results of the 8.8 -- 50 GHz spectral survey of TMC-1 by Kaifu et al. (2004) and stacked the lines of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 S. V. Kalenskii

The saturated n-propyl cyanide was recently detected in Sagittarius B2(N). The next larger unbranched alkyl cyanide is n-butyl cyanide. We provide accurate rest frequency predictions beyond the millimeter wave range to search for this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 M. H. Ordu , H. S. P. Müller , A. Walters , M. Nuñez , F. Lewen , A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , S. Schlemmer

Accurate enthalpies of formation are reported for known and potential astromolecules using high level ab initio quantum chemical calculations. A total of 130 molecules comprising of 31 isomeric groups and 24 cyanide/isocyanide pairs with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Emmanuel E. Etim , Elangannan Arunan

Using mm-wavelength data from ALMA, the EMoCA spectral line survey revealed the presence of both the straight-chain and branched forms of propyl cyanide (C$_3$H$_7$CN) toward the Galactic Center star-forming source Sgr B2(N2). This was the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 R. T. Garrod , A. Belloche , H. S. P. Mueller , K. M. Menten

The discovery of amino acids in meteorites and the detection of glycine in samples returned from a comet to Earth suggest that the interstellar chemistry is capable of producing such complex organic molecules. Our goal is to investigate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Arnaud Belloche , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten , Peter Schilke , Claudia Comito

We report the detection of the elusive carbon-chain radical C5N in the dark cloud TMC1 and its tentative detection in the circumstellar envelope IRC+10216. C5N appears to be two orders of magnitude less abundant than the related molecule…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Guelin , N. Neininger , J. Cernicharo

In recent years, organic molecules of increasing complexity have been found toward the prolific Galactic center source Sagittarius B2. We wish to explore the degree of complexity that the interstellar chemistry can reach in star-forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten , C. Comito , P. Schilke

In this work, we identify carbodiimide (HNCNH), which is an isomer of the well-known interstellar species cyanamide (NH2CN), in weak maser emission, using data from the GBT PRIMOS survey toward Sgr B2(N). All spectral lines observed are in…

Cyanides, ranging from three carbon atoms to PAHs, and alkenyl compounds are abundant in the interstellar medium (ISM). Aminoacrylonitrile (3-Amino-2-propenenitrile, H$_{2}$N-CH=CH-CN), an alkenyl cyanide, thus represents a promising…

Glycine-the simplest amino acid-has remained undetected in the interstellar medium despite decades of sensitive searches, motivating alternative approaches to constrain its astrochemical origin. A promising strategy is to investigate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Chunguo Duan , Fengwei Xu , Jun Kang , Qian Gou , Xuefang Xu , Laurent Pagani , Jiaxin Du , Xi Chen

We present Yebes 40m telescope observations of the three most stable C4H3N isomers towards the cyanopolyyne peak of TMC-1. We have detected 13 transitions from CH3C3N (A and E species), 16 lines from CH2CCHCN, and 27 lines (a-type and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , M. Agundez , J. Cernicharo

The studies of the complex organic molecular lines towards the hot molecular cores at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths provide instructive knowledge about the chemical complexity in the interstellar medium (ISM). We present the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Methyl isocyanide (CH$_3$NC) is the isocyanide with the largest number of atoms confirmed in the interstellar medium (ISM), but it is not an abundant molecule, having only been detected towards a handful of objects. Conversely, its isomer,…

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