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Data scarcity and class imbalance are persistent challenges in training robust NLP models, especially in specialized domains or low-resource settings. We propose a novel technique, SMOTExT, that adapts the idea of Synthetic Minority…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Mateusz Bystroński , Mikołaj Hołysz , Grzegorz Piotrowski , Nitesh V. Chawla , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

In this paper, we introduce the ADAPT library, an open source Python API providing the implementation of the main transfer learning and domain adaptation methods. The library is designed with a user friendly approach to facilitate the…

We present SIPGI, a spectroscopic pipeline to reduce optical/near-infrared data from slit-based spectrographs. SIPGI is a complete spectroscopic data reduction environment which retains the high level of flexibility and accuracy typical of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-13 A. Gargiulo , M. Fumana , S. Bisogni , P. Franzetti , L. P. Cassarà , B. Garilli , M. Scodeggio , G. Vietri

Program SMART (Spectra and Model Atmospheres by Radiative Transfer) has been composed for modelling atmospheres and spectra of hot stars (O, B and A spectral classes) and studying different physical processes in them (Sapar & Poolam\"ae…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Anna Aret , Arved Sapar , Raivo Poolamäe , Lili Sapar

Few-shot learning-the ability to train models with access to limited data-has become increasingly popular in the natural language processing (NLP) domain, as large language models such as GPT and T0 have been empirically shown to achieve…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Robert Kraig Helmeczi , Mucahit Cevik , Savas Yıldırım

Additive models offer accurate and interpretable predictions for tabular data, a critical tool for statistical modeling. Recent advances in Neural Additive Models (NAMs) allow these models to handle complex machine learning tasks, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Mike Van Ness , Madeleine Udell

In modern deep learning models, long training times and large datasets present significant challenges to both efficiency and scalability. Effective data curation and sample selection are crucial for optimizing the training process of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Mohammadreza Sharifi

Although several existing and upcoming telescopes have imaging as their primary mode, they also have a sensitive phased-array mode with a multiple-beam forming capability enabling high time resolution studies of several types of objects,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Jayanth Chennamangalam , Yogesh Maan , Avinash A. Deshpande

The classification problem's complexity assessment is an essential element of many topics in the supervised learning domain. It plays a significant role in meta-learning -- becoming the basis for determining meta-attributes or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Joanna Komorniczak , Pawel Ksieniewicz

Spectral clustering (SC) and graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) algorithms are sensitive to how graphs are constructed from data. In particular if the data has proximal and unbalanced clusters these algorithms can lead to poor…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-22 Jing Qian , Venkatesh Saligrama

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) and its subsequent variants have led to remarkable progress in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). While most recent 3DGS-based SLAM works focus on small-scale indoor scenes, developing 3DGS-based SLAM…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Zhicong Sun , Jacqueline Lo , Jinxing Hu

MUSE (Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer) is an integral-field spectrograph mounted on the Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile and made available to the European community since October 2014. The Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Laure Piqueras , Simon Conseil , Martin Shepherd , Roland Bacon , Floriane Leclercq , Johan Richard

Current and future continuum surveys being undertaken by the new generation of radio telescopes are now poised to address many important science questions, ranging from the earliest galaxies, to the physics of nearby AGN, as well as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Jeremy J. Harwood , Raffaella Morganti

As astronomical data grows in volume and complexity, the scalability of analysis software becomes increasingly important. At the same time, astrophysics analysis software relies heavily on open-source contributions, so languages and tools…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Edward Berman , Jacqueline McCleary

A comprehensive hybrid library of synthetic stellar spectra based on three original grids of model atmosphere spectra by Kurucz (1995), Fluks et al. (1994), and Bessell et al. (1989, 1991) is presented. The combined library is intended for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 T. Lejeune , F. Cuisinier , R. Buser

We study the Sparse Plus Low-Rank decomposition problem (SLR), which is the problem of decomposing a corrupted data matrix into a sparse matrix of perturbations plus a low-rank matrix containing the ground truth. SLR is a fundamental…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-15 Dimitris Bertsimas , Ryan Cory-Wright , Nicholas A. G. Johnson

Data-driven sparse system identification becomes the general framework for a wide range of problems in science and engineering. It is a problem of growing importance in applied machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-07 Abd AlRahman AlMomani , Erik Bollt

We developed the SMA eXchange (SMA-X) as a real-time data sharing solution, built atop a central Redis database. SMA-X is a storage convention, facilitated by a set of server-side Lua scripts (or Redis functions) which enable efficient…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Attila Kovács , Paul K. Grimes , Christopher Moriarty , Robert Wilson

Short Read Alignment Mapping Metrics (SRAMM): is an efficient and versatile command line tool providing additional short read mapping metrics, filtering, and graphs. Short read aligners report MAPing Quality (MAPQ), but these methods…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-07-08 Alvin Chon , Xiaoqiu Huang

Spatial variables can be observed in many different forms, such as regularly sampled random fields (lattice data), point processes, and randomly sampled spatial processes. Joint analysis of such collections of observations is clearly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Jake P. Grainger , Tuomas A. Rajala , David J. Murrell , Sofia C. Olhede