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Propensity Score Matching (PSM) is an useful method to reduce the impact ofTreatment - Selection Bias in the estimation of causal effects in observational studies. After matching, the PSM significantly reduces the sample under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-01 Daniel García Iglesias

Reweighting adversarial data during training has been recently shown to improve adversarial robustness, where data closer to the current decision boundaries are regarded as more critical and given larger weights. However, existing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Qizhou Wang , Feng Liu , Bo Han , Tongliang Liu , Chen Gong , Gang Niu , Mingyuan Zhou , Masashi Sugiyama

We consider generalized Nash equilibrium (GNE) problems in games with strongly monotone pseudo-gradients and jointly linear coupling constraints. We establish the convergence rate of a payoff-based approach intended to learn a variational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-14 Tatiana Tatarenko , Maryam Kamgarpour

We address the challenge of correlated predictors in high-dimensional GLMs, where regression coefficients range from sparse to dense, by proposing a data-driven random projection method. This is particularly relevant for applications where…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-30 Roman Parzer , Peter Filzmoser , Laura Vana-Gür

We prove the consistency of the $\ell_1$ penalized negative binomial regression (NBR). A real data application about German health care demand shows that the $\ell_1$ penalized NBR produces a more concise but more accurate model, comparing…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-19 Fang Xie , Zhijie Xiao

Nested Rollout Policy Adaptation (NRPA) is a Monte Carlo search algorithm for single player games. In this paper we propose to generalize NRPA with a temperature and a bias and to analyze theoretically the algorithms. The generalized…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Tristan Cazenave

We study episodic two-player zero-sum Markov games (MGs) in the offline setting, where the goal is to find an approximate Nash equilibrium (NE) policy pair based on a dataset collected a priori. When the dataset does not have uniform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Han Zhong , Wei Xiong , Jiyuan Tan , Liwei Wang , Tong Zhang , Zhaoran Wang , Zhuoran Yang

Backdoor and data-poisoning attacks can flip predictions with tiny training corruptions, yet a sharp theory linking poisoning strength, overparameterization, and regularization is lacking. We analyze ridge least squares with an unpenalized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-06 Donald Flynn , Diego Granziol

A new method is proposed for variable screening, variable selection and prediction in linear regression problems where the number of predictors can be much larger than the number of observations. The method involves minimizing a penalized…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-14 D. Vasiliu , T. Dey , I. L. Dryden

Low rank inference on matrices is widely conducted by optimizing a cost function augmented with a penalty proportional to the nuclear norm $\Vert \cdot \Vert_*$. However, despite the assortment of computational methods for such problems,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-08 Simon Segert , Nathan Wycoff

Non-negative Matrix Factorisation (NMF) has been extensively used in machine learning and data analytics applications. Most existing variations of NMF only consider how each row/column vector of factorised matrices should be shaped, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Shuai Jiang , Kan Li , Richard Yida Xu

We propose an approach to multivariate nonparametric regression that generalizes reduced rank regression for linear models. An additive model is estimated for each dimension of a $q$-dimensional response, with a shared $p$-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-01-10 Rina Foygel , Michael Horrell , Mathias Drton , John Lafferty

In reinforcement learning, robust policies for high-stakes decision-making problems with limited data are usually computed by optimizing the percentile criterion, which minimizes the probability of a catastrophic failure. Unfortunately,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Elita A. Lobo , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Marek Petrik

The Predictive Normalized Maximum Likelihood (pNML) scheme has been recently suggested for universal learning in the individual setting, where both the training and test samples are individual data. The goal of universal learning is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Koby Bibas , Yaniv Fogel , Meir Feder

In this paper, we investigate the matrix estimation problem in the multi-response regression model with measurement errors. A nonconvex error-corrected estimator based on a combination of the amended loss function and the nuclear norm…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-19 Xin Li , Dongya Wu

Multiple penalized least squares (MPLS) models are a flexible approach to find adaptive least squares solutions required to be simultaneously sparse and smooth. This is particularly important when addressing real-life inverse problems where…

We develop a frequentist decision-theoretic framework for selecting the best arm in one-shot, multi-arm randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Our approach characterizes the minimax-regret (MMR) optimal decision rule for any multivariate…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-21 Joonhwi Joo

We consider robust low rank matrix estimation as a trace regression when outputs are contaminated by adversaries. The adversaries are allowed to add arbitrary values to arbitrary outputs. Such values can depend on any samples. We deal with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-27 Takeyuki Sasai , Hironori Fujisawa

Numerous applications in data mining and machine learning require recovering a matrix of minimal rank. Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) is a general framework for handling this kind of problems. Nuclear norm based convex surrogate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Zhao Kang , Chong Peng , Qiang Cheng

Probabilistic forecasting relies on past observations to provide a probability distribution for a future outcome, which is often evaluated against the realization using a scoring rule. Here, we perform probabilistic forecasting with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-06 Lorenzo Pacchiardi , Rilwan Adewoyin , Peter Dueben , Ritabrata Dutta