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Glass films created by vapor-depositing molecules onto a substrate can exhibit properties similar to those of ordinary glasses aged for thousands of years. It is believed that enhanced surface mobility is the mechanism that allows vapor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Elijah Flenner , Francesco Zamponi

We develop a generic strategy and simple numerical models for multi-component metallic glasses for which the swap Monte Carlo algorithm can produce highly stable equilibrium configurations equivalent to experimental systems cooled more than…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier

Ultrastable vapor-deposited glasses display uncommon material properties. Most remarkably, upon heating they are believed to melt via a liquid front that originates at the free surface and propagates over a mesoscopic crossover length,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Elijah Flenner , Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Christopher J. Fullerton

Recently, ultrastable glasses have been created through vapor deposition. Subsequently, computer simulation algorithms have been proposed that mimic the vapor deposition process and result in simulated glasses with increased stability. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Hannah Staley , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

Ultrastable glasses have risen to prominence due to their potentially useful material properties and the tantalizing possibility of a general method of preparation via vapor deposition. Despite the importance of this novel class of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Glen M Hocky , Ludovic Berthier , David R. Reichman

A glass is conventionally obtained by cooling a bulk supercooled liquid through its glass transition temperature. The discovery of ultrastable glasses prepared using physical vapor deposition, together with the recent multiplication of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Leonardo Galliano , Ludovic Berthier

A recent breakthrough in glass science has been the synthesis of ultrastable glasses via physical vapor deposition techniques. These samples display enhanced thermodynamic, kinetic and mechanical stability, with important implications for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Misaki Ozawa , Yasutaka Iwashita , Walter Kob , Francesco Zamponi

Upon heating, ultrastable glassy films transform into liquids via a propagating equilibration front, resembling the heterogeneous melting of crystals. A microscopic understanding of this robust phenomenology is however lacking because…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Cecilia Herrero , Mark D. Ediger , Ludovic Berthier

We present a model and protocol that enable the generation of extremely stable computer glasses at minimal computational cost. The protocol consists of an instantaneous quench in an augmented potential energy landscape, with particle radii…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Geert Kapteijns , Wencheng Ji , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart , Edan Lerner

Ultrastable glasses, amorphous solids with exceptionally low-energy states and enhanced kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanical stability, have long been a subject of intense experimental interest. Over the past decade, their computational…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Fabio Leoni , Misaki Ozawa , John Russo , Taiki Yanagishima , Andrea Ninarello

Glasses prepared by physical vapour deposition have been shown to be remarkably more stable than those prepared by standard cooling protocols, with properties that appear to be similar to systems aged for extremely long times. When…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Ricardo Gutierrez , Juan P. Garrahan

The recent experimental fabrication of ultra stable glass films via vapour deposition [Science 315, 353 (2007)] and the observation of front-like response to the annealing of these films [Phys.Rev.Lett. 102, 065503 (2009)], have raised…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Sébastien Léonard , Peter Harrowell

The swap Monte Carlo algorithm allows the preparation of highly stable glassy configurations for a number of glass-formers, but is inefficient for some models, such as the much studied binary Kob-Andersen (KA) mixture. We have recently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Benjamin Guiselin , Ludovic Berthier

The lack of thermal stability, originating from their metastable nature, has been one of the paramount obstacles that hinder the wide range of applications of metallic glasses. We report that the stability of a metallic glass can be…

Unlike crystals, glasses age or devitrify over time, reflecting their non-equilibrium nature. This lack of stability is a serious issue in many industrial applications. Here, we show by numerical simulations that the devitrification of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Taiki Yanagishima , John Russo , Roel P A Dullens , Hajime Tanaka

We discuss the microscopic mechanisms by which low-temperature amorphous states, such as ultrastable glasses, transform into equilibrium fluids, after a sudden temperature increase. Experiments suggest that this process is similar to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Several experiments on molecular and metallic glasses have shown that the ability of vapor deposition to produce ultrastable glasses is correlated with their structural and thermodynamic properties. Here we investigate the vapor deposition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Fabio Leoni , Fausto Martelli , John Russo

We use the swap Monte Carlo algorithm to analyse the glassy behaviour of sticky spheres in equilibrium conditions at densities where conventional simulations and experiments fail to reach equilibrium, beyond predicted phase transitions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Christopher J. Fullerton , Ludovic Berthier

Glasses produced via physical vapor deposition can display greater kinetic stability and lower enthalpy than glasses prepared by liquid cooling. While the reduced enthalpy has often been used as a measure of the stability, it is not obvious…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Julian Helfferich , Ivan Lyubimov , Daniel Reid , Juan J. de Pablo

Successful computer studies of glass-forming materials need to overcome both the natural tendency to structural ordering and the dramatic increase of relaxation times at low temperatures. We present a comprehensive analysis of eleven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Andrea Ninarello , Ludovic Berthier , Daniele Coslovich
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