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The cosmic ray energy spectra of protons and helium nuclei, which are the most abundant components of cosmic radiation, exhibit a remarkable hardening at energies above one hundred GeV/nucleon. Recent data from AMS-02 confirms this feature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Behrouz Khiali , Sadakazu Haino , Jie Feng

The AMS-02 experiment is measuring the high energy charged cosmic rays with unprecedented accuracy. We explore the possibility of determining the cosmic-ray propagation models using the AMS-02 data $alone$. A global Bayesian analysis of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Hong-Bo Jin , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

PAMELA and, more recently, AMS-02, are ushering us into a new era of greatly reduced statistical uncertainties in experimental measurements of cosmic-ray fluxes. In particular, new determinations of traditional diagnostic tools such as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Y. Genolini , A. Putze , P. Salati , P. D. Serpico

The unprecedented quality of the data collected by the AMS-02 experiment onboard the International Space Station allowed us to address subtle questions concerning the origin and propagation of cosmic rays. Here we discuss the implications…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Carmelo Evoli , Roberto Aloisio , Pasquale Blasi

We study the propagation and injection models of cosmic rays using the latest measurements of the Boron-to-Carbon ratio and fluxes of protons, Helium, Carbon, and Oxygen nuclei by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and the Advanced Composition…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Qiang Yuan

Recently AMS-02 collaboration publish their measurements of light cosmic-ray nuclei, including lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon and oxygen. All of them reveal a prominent excess above $\sim$ 200 GV, coinciding with proton and helium.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Wei Liu , Yu-hua Yao , Yi-Qing Guo

Boron nuclei in cosmic rays (CRs) are believed to be mainly produced by the fragmentation of heavier nuclei, such as carbon and oxygen, via collisions with the interstellar matter. Therefore, the boron-to-carbon flux ratio (B/C) and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-22 DAMPE Collaboration

Measurement of the chemical and isotopic composition of cosmic rays is essential for the precise understanding of their propagation in the galaxy. While the model parameters are mainly determined using the B/C ratio, the study of extended…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-11 01 Collaboration

In this work, we considered 2 schemes (a high-rigidity break in primary source injections and a high-rigidity break in diffusion coefficient) to reproduce the newly released AMS-02 nuclei spectra (He, C, N, O, Li, Be, and B) when the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Jia-Shu Niu , Hui-Fang Xue

The recent measurements of the spectral intensities of cosmic-ray nuclei have suggested that the ratio of Boron to Carbon nuclei, $R(E)$, comprises two components, $R_1(E)$ which carries all of the energy dependence and the other $R_A$, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Ramanath Cowsik , Dawson Huth

The AMS-02 collaboration has released preliminary data on the antiproton fraction in cosmic rays. The surprisingly hard antiproton spectrum at high rigidity has triggered speculations about a possible primary antiproton component…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Rolf Kappl , Annika Reinert , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

Cosmic ray (CR) physics has entered a precision-driven era. With the latest AMS-02 nuclei data (boron-to-carbon ratio, proton flux, helium flux and antiproton-to-proton ratio), we perform a global fitting and constrain the primary source…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Jia-Shu Niu , Tianjun Li

Context: Features in the spectra of primary cosmic rays (CRs) provide invaluable information on the propagation of these particles in the Galaxy. In the rigidity region around a few hundred GV, such features have been measured in the proton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Roberto Aloisio , Pasquale Blasi , Pasquale Serpico

Recent precise observations of cosmic rays (CRs) by AMS-02 experiment clearly show (1) harder spectra of helium and carbon compared to protons by $\propto R^{0.08}$, and (2) concave breaks in proton and helium spectra at a rigidity $R \sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Yutaka Ohira , Norita Kawanaka , Kunihito Ioka

AMS-02 is a wide acceptance high-energy physics experiment installed on the International Space Station in May 2011 and it has been operating continuously since then. AMS-02 is able to separate cosmic rays light nuclei ($1\leq Z \leq 8$)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Valerio Formato

Abundances and energy spectra of cosmic ray nuclei are being measured with high accuracy by the AMS experiment. These observations can provide tight constraints to the propagation models of galactic cosmic rays. In the view of the release…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Nicola Tomassetti

The precise spectra of Cosmic Ray (CR) electrons and positrons have been published by the measurement of AMS-02. It is reasonable to regard the difference between the electrons and positrons spectra ( $\triangle \Phi= \Phi_{e^-}-\Phi_{e^+}$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-17 C. Jin , Y. Q. Guo , H. B. Hu

The AMS Collaboration has recently released data on cosmic ray (CR) leptons and hadrons that can shed light on two exciting problems in CR physics: on one side, the origin of the rise of the CR positron fraction above ~10 GeV of energy, on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Nicola Tomassetti

In two long-duration balloon flights in 2003 and 2006, the TRACER cosmic-ray detector has measured the energy spectra and the absolute intensities of the cosmic-ray nuclei from boron (Z = 5) to iron (Z = 26) up to very high energies. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-29 A. Obermeier , P. Boyle , J. Hörandel , D. Müller

We revisit the model proposed earlier to account for the observed increase in the positron fraction in cosmic rays with increasing energy, in the light of new data from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) experiment. The model accounts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Philipp Mertsch , Subir Sarkar
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