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This report describes a new technique for inducing the structure of Hidden Markov Models from data which is based on the general `model merging' strategy (Omohundro 1992). The process begins with a maximum likelihood HMM that directly…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Andreas Stolcke , Stephen M. Omohundro

While deep learning models have demonstrated robust performance in speaker recognition tasks, they primarily rely on low-level audio features learned empirically from spectrograms or raw waveforms. However, prior work has indicated that…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Nick Mehlman , Thomas Thebaud , Dani Byrd , Shri Narayanan

We present the recent advances along with an error analysis of the IBM speaker recognition system for conversational speech. Some of the key advancements that contribute to our system include: a nearest-neighbor discriminant analysis (NDA)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Seyed Omid Sadjadi , Jason Pelecanos , Sriram Ganapathy

Labeling of sequential data is a prevalent meta-problem for a wide range of real world applications. While the first-order Hidden Markov Models (HMM) provides a fundamental approach for unsupervised sequential labeling, the basic model does…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Maoying Qiao , Wei Bian , Richard Yida Xu , Dacheng Tao

As audio-first agents become increasingly common in physical AI, conversational robots, and screenless wearables, audio large language models (audio-LLMs) must integrate speaker-specific understanding to support user authorization,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 KiHyun Nam , Jungwoo Heo , Siu Bae , Ha-Jin Yu , Joon Son Chung

Respiratory infections and chronic respiratory diseases impose a heavy health burden worldwide. Coughing is one of the most common symptoms of many such infections, and can be indicative of flare-ups of chronic respiratory diseases. Whether…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Aydin Teyhouee , Nathaniel D. Osgood

Neural TTS has shown it can generate high quality synthesized speech. In this paper, we investigate the multi-speaker latent space to improve neural TTS for adapting the system to new speakers with only several minutes of speech or…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Yan Deng , Lei He , Frank Soong

Language identification from speech is a common preprocessing step in many spoken language processing systems. In recent years, this field has seen fast progress, mostly due to the use of self-supervised models pretrained on multilingual…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Kunnar Kukk , Tanel Alumäe

Automatic continuous speech recognition (CSR) is sufficiently mature that a variety of real world applications are now possible including large vocabulary transcription and interactive spoken dialogues. This paper reviews the evolution of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Steve Young

Conventional automatic speech recognition (ASR) system uses second-order minkowski loss during inference time which is suboptimal as it incorporates only first order statistics in posterior estimation [2]. In this paper we have proposed…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Vishwanath Pratap Singh , Shakti P. Rath , Abhishek Pandey

We propose an information theoretic framework for quantitative assessment of acoustic modeling for hidden Markov model (HMM) based automatic speech recognition (ASR). Acoustic modeling yields the probabilities of HMM sub-word states for a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Pranay Dighe , Afsaneh Asaei , Hervé Bourlard

This paper proposes an approach to build a high-quality text-to-speech (TTS) system for technical domains using data augmentation. An end-to-end (E2E) system is trained on hidden Markov model (HMM) based synthesized speech and further…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-23 Ishika Gupta , Anusha Prakash , Jom Kuriakose , Hema A. Murthy

Although fully end-to-end speaker diarization systems have made significant progress in recent years, modular systems often achieve superior results in real-world scenarios due to their greater adaptability and robustness. Historically,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Ruoyu Wang , Shutong Niu , Gaobin Yang , Jun Du , Shuangqing Qian , Tian Gao , Jia Pan

In this paper, we propose a novel strategy for text-independent speaker identification system: Multi-Label Training (MLT). Instead of the commonly used one-to-one correspondence between the speech and the speaker label, we divide all the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-19 Yuqi Xue

This paper proposes a hybrid approach for co-channel speech segregation. HMM (hidden Markov model) is used to track the pitches of 2 talkers. The resulting pitch tracks are then enriched with the prominent pitch. The enriched tracks are…

声音 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Ashraf M. Mohy Eldin , Aliaa A. A. Youssif

In speech recognition problems, data scarcity often poses an issue due to the willingness of humans to provide large amounts of data for learning and classification. In this work, we take a set of 5 spoken Harvard sentences from 7 subjects…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-06 Jordan J. Bird , Diego R. Faria , Anikó Ekárt , Cristiano Premebida , Pedro P. S. Ayrosa

It has been shown that the intelligibility of noisy speech can be improved by speech enhancement algorithms. However, speech enhancement has not been established as an effective frontend for robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-22 Yufeng Yang , Ashutosh Pandey , DeLiang Wang

As the use of interactive machines grow, the task of Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) became more important. If the machine-generated sentences reflect emotion, more human-like sympathetic conversations are possible. Since emotion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Joosung Lee , Wooin Lee

In this paper we explore speaker identification using electroencephalography (EEG) signals. The performance of speaker identification systems degrades in presence of background noise, this paper demonstrates that EEG features can be used to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-11 Gautam Krishna , Co Tran , Mason Carnahan , Ahmed Tewfik

It is well known that emotion recognition performance is not ideal. The work of this research is devoted to improving emotion recognition performance by employing a two-stage recognizer that combines and integrates gender recognizer and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Ismail Shahin