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The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki

An observable stochastic background of gravitational waves is generated whenever primordial black holes are created in the early universe thanks to a small-scale enhancement of the curvature perturbation. We calculate the anisotropies and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 N. Bartolo , D. Bertacca , V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , S. Matarrese , M. Peloso , A. Ricciardone , A. Riotto , G. Tasinato

The axion objects such as axion mini-clusters and axion clouds around spinning black holes induce parametric resonances of electromagnetic waves through the axion-photon interaction. In particular, it has been known that the resonances from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Sichun Sun , Yun-Long Zhang

The pulsar timing residuals induced by gravitational waves from non-evolving single binary sources are affected by many parameters related to the relative positions of the pulsar and the gravitational wave sources. We will fully analyze the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ming-Lei Tong , Cheng-Shi Zhao , Bao-Rong Yan , Ting-Gao Yang , Yu-Ping Gao

This paper evaluates and compares the gravitational wave and density perturbation contributions to the cosmic microwave background radiation, on the basis of the same power law inflationary model. The inflation to radiation transition is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. B. Henriques , L. E. Mendes , R. G. Moorhouse

We calculate the gravitational radiation emitted by an infinite cosmic string with two oppositely moving wave-trains, in the small amplitude approximation. After comparing our result to the previously studied cases we extend the results to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Xavier Siemens , Ken D. Olum

The anisotropies of the Cosmological Gravitational Wave Background (CGWB) retain information about the primordial mechanisms that source the gravitational waves and about the geometry and the particle content of the universe at early times.…

The power spectrum of a homogeneous and isotropic stochastic variable, characterized by a finite correlation length, does in general not vanish on scales larger than the correlation scale. If the variable is a divergence free vector field,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

Gravitational Wave Astronomy is becoming a reality as Earth-based interferometric gravitational-wave detectors reach the design sensitivities and move towards advanced configurations that may lead to gravitational-wave detections in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-05 Carlos F. Sopuerta

A cosmological gauge field with isotropic stress-energy introduces parity violation into the behavior of gravitational waves. We show that a primordial spectrum of inflationary gravitational waves develops a preferred handedness, left- or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Jannis Bielefeld , Robert R. Caldwell

The gravitational wave memory effect is characterized by the permanent relative displacement of a pair of initially comoving test particles that is caused by the passage of a burst of gravitational waves. Recent research on this effect has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Éanna É. Flanagan , Alexander M. Grant , Abraham I. Harte , David A. Nichols

In a previous paper [1] we considered the possibility that (within the early-radiation epoch) there has been (also) a short period of a significant presence of cosmic strings. During this radiation-plus-strings stage the Universe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kostas Kleidis , Apostolos Kuiroukidis , Demetrios B. Papadopoulos , Enric Verdaguer

In this contribution, we discuss the cosmological scenario where unstable domain walls are formed in the early universe and their late-time annihilation produces a significant amount of gravitational waves. After describing cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Ken'ichi Saikawa

We describe the dynamical behavior of newborn pulsars modeled as homogeneous rotating spheroids. The dynamical evolution is triggered by the escape of trapped neutrinos, provided the initial equilibrium configuration. It is shown that for a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Hilario Rodrigues , Ana Maria Endler , Sergio B. Duarte , Marcelo Chiapparini

Gravitational-wave tails are linear waves that backscatter on the curvature of space-time generated by the total mass-energy of the source. The non-linear memory effect arises from gravitational waves sourced by the stress-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 David Trestini , Luc Blanchet

Several mechanisms exist for generating a stochastic background of gravitational waves in the period following inflation. These mechanisms are generally classical in nature, with the gravitational waves being produced from inhomogeneities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Larry R. Price , Xavier Siemens

There are at least three cosmic backgrounds of primordial gravitational waves coming from inflation: those produced during inflation and associated with the stretching of quantum modes; those produced at the violent stage of preheating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido

It is well-known that gravitational waves undergo no absorption or dissipation when traversing through a perfect fluid. However, in the presence of a viscous fluid, GWs transfer energy to the fluid medium. In this paper, we present a review…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Nigel T. Bishop , Vishnu Kakkat , Amos S. Kubeka , Monos Naidoo , Petrus J. van der Walt

It is important to re-examine some of the interactions of gravitational waves with matter due to the recent discovery of the waves in LIGO. In a previous paper with Morales, interaction of gravitational waves was studied with scalar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Akash Patel , Arundhati Dasgupta

The extragalactic background of gravitational waves produced by tri-axial rotating neutron stars was calculated, under the assumption that the properties of the underlying pulsar population are the same of those of the galactic population,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 T. Regimbau , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco