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We propose to design and build an algorithm that will use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and observations from the Unistellar network to reliably detect asteroid occultations. The Unistellar Network, made of more than 10,000 digital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Dorian Cazeneuve , Franck Marchis , Guillaume Blaclard , Paul A. Dalba , Victor Martin , Joé Asencioa

Artificial satellites and space debris increasingly contaminate astronomical images, affecting scientific surveys and producing large volumes of streaked exposures. Manual inspection is no longer feasible at scale, and reliable detection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Rafael Carrillo Navarro , René Duffard , Pablo García-Martín , Javier Romero , Nicolás Morales , Luis Gonçalves

With the NEOWISE portion of the \emph{Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer} (WISE) project, we have carried out a highly uniform survey of the near-Earth object (NEO) population at thermal infrared wavelengths ranging from 3 to 22 $\mu$m,…

We seek evidence of the Yarkovsky effect among Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) by measuring the Yarkovsky-related orbital drift from the orbital fit. To prevent the occurrence of unreliable detections we employ a high precision dynamical model,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , D. Vokrouhlicky , A. Milani , F. Spoto

Aims. We developed a six-part collisional evolution model of the main asteroid belt (MB) and used it to study the contribution of the different regions of the MB to the near-earth asteroids (NEAs). Methods. We built a statistical code…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 P. S. Zain , G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto

The new generation of observatories and instruments (VLT/ERIS, JWST, ELT) motivate the development of robust methods to detect and characterise faint and close-in exoplanets. Molecular mapping and cross-correlation for spectroscopy use…

Low-scaling electron correlation theory based on the pair natural orbital approximation, PNO-CCSD(T), has become a powerful computational tool. Motivated by the recent discovery of large errors for organometallic molecules, we assess the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Reka A. Horvath , Kesha Sorathia , Isabelle Saint , David P. Tew

In the effort to characterize the masses, radii, and atmospheres of potentially habitable exoplanets, there is an urgent need to find examples of such planets transiting nearby M dwarfs. The MEarth Project is an ongoing effort to do so, as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Zachory K. Berta , Jonathan Irwin , David Charbonneau , Christopher J. Burke , Emilio E. Falco

We propose a method for multi-object tracking and segmentation (MOTS) that does not require fine-tuning or per benchmark hyperparameter selection. The proposed method addresses particularly the data association problem. Indeed, the recently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Mehdi Miah , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Nicolas Saunier

We present an automated and probabilistic method to make prediscovery detections of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) in archival survey images, with the goal of reducing orbital uncertainty immediately after discovery. We refit Minor Planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Sage Li , Alex Geringer-Sameth , Nathan Golovich

With the completion of the Planck mission, in order to continue to gather cosmological information it has become crucial to understand the Large Scale Structures (LSS) of the universe to percent accuracy. The Effective Field Theory of LSS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Raul Angulo , Matteo Fasiello , Leonardo Senatore , Zvonimir Vlah

(Abridged) The probability of detecting additional companions is essentially unchanged with respect to the single-planet configurations, but after fitting and subtraction of orbits with astrometric signal-to-noise ratio $\alpha/\sigma_d\to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano , R. A. Brown , M. G. Lattanzi

In astronomy and cosmology, significant effort is devoted to characterizing and understanding spatial cross-correlations between points - e.g. galaxy positions, high energy neutrino arrival directions, X-ray and AGN sources, and continuous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Arka Banerjee , Tom Abel

The recently postulated existence of a giant ninth planet in our solar system has sparked search efforts for distant solar system objects (SSOs) both via new observations and archival data analysis. Due to the likely faintness of the object…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 V. Perdelwitz , M. Völschow , H. M. Müller

The primary objective of this study was to utilize the newest Gaia FPR catalogue containing ultra-precise asteroid astrometry spanning over 66 months to detect the Yarkovsky effect, a non-gravitational acceleration that affects the orbits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Karolina Dziadura , Przemysław Bartczak , Dagmara Oszkiewicz

We report new methods for evaluating realistic observing programs that search stars for planets by direct imaging, where observations are selected from an optimized star list, and where stars can be observed multiple times. We show how…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robert A. Brown , Remi Soummer

The Yarkovsky effect is a thermal process acting upon the orbits of small celestial bodies, which can cause these orbits to slowly expand or contract with time. The effect is subtle (da/dt ~ 10^-4 au/My for a 1 km diameter object) and is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Adam H. Greenberg , Jean-Luc Margot , Ashok K. Verma , Patrick A. Taylor , Susan E. Hodge

Spectroscopic redshift surveys are key tools to trace the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe and test the $\Lambda$CDM model. However, using redshifts as distance proxies introduces distortions in the 3D galaxy distribution. If…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Edoardo Maragliano , Punyakoti Ganeshaiah Veena , Giulia Degni , Enzo Franco Branchini

Proper elements are quasi-integrals of motion, meaning that they can be considered constant over a certain timespan, and they permit to describe the long-term evolution with a few parameters. Near-Earth objects (NEOs) generally have a large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 M. Fenucci , G. F. Gronchi , M. Saillenfest

More than 450 exoplanets are known and this number increases nearly every day. Only a few constraints on their orbital parameters and physical characteristics can be determined, as most exoplanets are detected indirectly. Measuring the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Eva Meyer