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We have measured the electronic energy-loss straggling of protons, helium, boron and silicon ions in silicon using a transmission time-of-flight approach. Ions with velocities between 0.25 and 1.6 times the Bohr velocity were transmitted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Svenja Lohmann , Radek Holeňák , Pedro L. Grande , Daniel Primetzhofer

Traditionally, it has been assumed that the stopping of a swift ion travelling through matter can be understood in terms of two essentially independent components, i.e. electronic vs. nuclear. Performing extensive Ehrenfest MD simulations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Daniel Muñoz-Santiburcio , Jorge Kohanoff , Emilio Artacho

The phosphide-based III-V semiconductors InP, GaP, and In$_{0.5}$Ga$_{0.5}$P are promising materials for solar panels in outer space and radioisotope batteries, for which lifetime is a major issue. In order to understand high radiation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Cheng-Wei Lee , André Schleife

A combined nonequilibrium Green functions-Ehrenfest dynamics approach is developed that allows for a time-dependent study of the energy loss of a charged particle penetrating a strongly correlated system at zero and finite temperature.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Karsten Balzer , Niclas Schlünzen , Michael Bonitz

This study provides accurate results for the electronic stopping cross-sections of H, He, N, and Ne in silicon in low to intermediate energy ranges using various non-perturbative theoretical methods, including real-time time-dependent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 F. Matias , P. L. Grande , N. E. Koval , J. M. B. Shorto , T. F. Silva , N. R. Arista

The energy losses of ~(0.273-3.334) MeV protons in Lithium Fluoride thin films deposited by vacuum evaporation onto self-supporting Al foils have been measured using the transmission method. The thicknesses of selected and used Lithium…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Smail Damache , Djamel Moussa , Saad Ouichaoui

Electronic stopping cross sections (SCS) of nickel, silicon and nickel-silicon alloys for protons and helium (He) ions are studied in the regime of medium and low energy ion scattering, i.e., for ion energies in the range from 500 eV to 200…

The inelastic interaction between heavy ions and an electron plasma in the presence of an intense radiation field (RF) is investigated. The stopping power of the test ion averaged with a period of the RF has been calculated assuming that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 H. B. Nersisyan , C. Deutsch

The electronic stopping power of H and He moving through gold is obtained to high accuracy using time-evolving density-functional theory, thereby bringing usual first-principles accuracies into this kind of strongly coupled, continuum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 M. Ahsan Zeb , J. Kohanoff , D. Sanchez-Portal , A. Arnau , J. I. Juaristi , Emilio Artacho

We report on the observation of a strong perturbation of the electron gas induced by 20 MeV/u U$^{91+}$ ions and 13 MeV/u Pb$^{81+}$ ions channeled in silicon crystals. This collective response (wake effect) in-duces a shift of the…

The energy deposition and the atomic processes, such as the electron-capture, ionization, excitation and radiative-decays for slow heavy ions in plasma remains an unsolved fundamental problem. Here we investigate, both experimentally and…

In ion irradiation processes, electronic stopping power describes the energy transfer rate from the irradiating ion to the target material's electrons. Due to the scarcity and significant uncertainties in experimental electronic stopping…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Dillon C. Yost , Yi Yao , Yosuke Kanai

Energy loss in collisions of charged projectiles with many-electron systems can be dealt with in time-dependent density functional theory by invoking Ehrenfest's theorem for the time evolution of expectation values of observables. We derive…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Hans Jürgen Lüdde , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

We study electron loss from a hydrogen-like highly charged ion by the impact of equivelocity electrons and protons and also in collisions with hydrogen and helium. The collision velocity $v$ varies between $v_{min}$ and $v_{max}$, where…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 K. N. Lyashchenko , O. Yu. Andreev , A. B. Voitkiv

Recent observations by Parker Solar Probe (PSP) suggest that protons and heavier ions are accelerated to high energies by magnetic reconnection at the heliospheric current sheet (HCS). By solving the energetic particle transport equation in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Giulia Murtas , Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo

Accurately quantifying the energy loss rate of proton beams in liquid water is crucial for the precise application and improvement of proton therapy, whereas the slowing down of proton in water ices also plays an important role in…

This work investigates the electronic stopping power for protons of a tungsten plasma at various electron densities and temperatures. The study employs a dielectric formalism to model the stopping power due to free and bound electrons,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 A. M. P. Mendez , J. Chacón-Gijón , J. Vázquez-Moyano , M. D. Barriga-Carrasco

Using the dielectric theory for a weakly coupled plasma we investigate the stopping power of the ion in a temperature anisotropic magnetized electron plasma. The analysis is based on the assumption that the energy variation of the ion is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. B. Nersisyan , M. Walter , G. Zwicknagel

The formation of nano-hillocks on CaF2 crystal surfaces by individual ion impact has been studied using medium energy (3 and 5 MeV) highly charged ions (Xe19+ to Xe30+) as well as swift (kinetic energies between 12 and 58 MeV) heavy ions.…

Using time-dependent density-functional theory, we investigate the electronic stopping power of self-irradiated silicon through non-adiabatic dynamics simulations. For specific velocities above 0.6 atom units, electronic stopping shows a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Chang-Kai Li , Qiang Cao , Feng Wang , Xiao-Ping OuYang , Sheng Liu , Feng-Shou Zhang