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Edge-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) technologies are increasingly prevalent in the development of intelligent and personalized assistants. However, resource-constrained ASR models face significant challenges in adaptivity,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Amir Nassereldine , Dancheng Liu , Chenhui Xu , Ruiyang Qin , Yiyu Shi , Jinjun Xiong

Patient simulators are gaining traction in mental health training by providing scalable exposure to complex and sensitive patient interactions. Simulating depressed patients is particularly challenging, as safety constraints and high…

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) make possible to interact with the external environment by decoding the mental intention of individuals. BCIs can therefore be used to address basic neuroscience questions but also to unlock a variety of…

The P300 speller is a well known Brain-Computer Interface paradigm that has been used for over two decades. A new P300 speller paradigm (XP300) is proposed. It includes several characteristics: (i) the items are not intensified by using…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Hubert Cecotti , Bertrand Rivet

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder involving motor neuron degeneration. Significant research has begun to establish brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a potential biomarker to diagnose and…

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) enable converting the brain electrical activity of an interface user to the user commands. BCI research studies demonstrated encouraging results in different areas such as neurorehabilitation, control of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-07 Alexandra Samsonova , Barry J. Devereux , Georgios Karakonstantis , Lev Mukhanov

Developing a Brain-Computer Interface~(BCI) for seizure prediction can help epileptic patients have a better quality of life. However, there are many difficulties and challenges in developing such a system as a real-life support for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Mohammad-Parsa Hosseini , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Kost Elisevich , Dario Pompili

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a core component of human--computer interaction and an increasingly important front-end for LLM-based assistants and agents. However, most current ASR systems still follow a single-pass paradigm, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Zixuan Jiang , Yanqiao Zhu , Peng Wang , Qinyuan Chen , Xinjian Zhao , Xipeng Qiu , Wupeng Wang , Zhifu Gao , Xiangang Li , Kai Yu , Xie Chen

Brain computer interfaces (BCI) provide a direct communication link between the brain and a computer or other external devices. They offer an extended degree of freedom either by strengthening or by substituting human peripheral working…

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a pivotal component of large language model (LLM) post-training, and agentic RL extends this paradigm to operate as agents through multi-turn interaction and tool use. Scaling such systems exposes two…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Zheyue Tan , Mustapha Abdullahi , Tuo Shi , Huining Yuan , Zelai Xu , Chao Yu , Boxun Li , Bo Zhao

We propose a method for an improvement of auditory BCI (aBCI) paradigm based on a combination of ASSR stimuli optimization by choosing the subjects' best responses to AM-, flutter-, AM/FM and click-envelope modulated sounds. As the ASSR…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-10-11 Yoshihiro Matsumoto , Nozomu Nishikawa , Takeshi Yamada , Shoji Makino , Tomasz M. Rutkowski

Identifying Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) in its early stages is essential for establishing the beginning of treatment, enriching the outlook, and enhancing the overall well-being of those affected individuals. However, early…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Nícolas Barbosa Gomes , Arissa Yoshida , Mateus Roder , Guilherme Camargo de Oliveira , João Paulo Papa

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) use brain signals such as electroencephalography to reflect user intention and enable two-way communication between computers and users. BCI technology has recently received much attention in healthcare…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Byoung-Hee Kwon , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Seong-Whan Lee

Parkinson's Disease (PD) affects over 10 million people worldwide, with speech impairments in up to 89% of patients. Current speech-based detection systems analyze entire utterances, potentially overlooking the diagnostic value of specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Ilias Tougui , Mehdi Zakroum , Mounir Ghogho

In this paper, we present a speaker-independent dysarthric speech recognition system, with a focus on evaluating the recently released Speech Accessibility Project (SAP-1005) dataset, which includes speech data from individuals with…

Although personalized automatic speech recognition (ASR) models have recently been designed to recognize even severely impaired speech, model performance may degrade over time for persons with degenerating speech. The aims of this study…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-02 Katrin Tomanek , Katie Seaver , Pan-Pan Jiang , Richard Cave , Lauren Harrel , Jordan R. Green

Our research investigates the capability of modern multimodal reasoning models, powered by Large Language Models (LLMs), to facilitate vision-powered assistants for multi-step daily activities. Such assistants must be able to 1) encode…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Mrinal Verghese , Brian Chen , Hamid Eghbalzadeh , Tushar Nagarajan , Ruta Desai

Aphasia is a common speech and language disorder, typically caused by a brain injury or a stroke, that affects millions of people worldwide. Detecting and assessing Aphasia in patients is a difficult, time-consuming process, and numerous…

Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) are systems that detect and interpret brain activity patterns linked to the mental visualization of movement, and then translate these into instructions for controlling external…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Dario Sanalitro , Marco Finocchiaro , Pasquale Memmolo , Emanuela Cutuli , Maide Bucolo

Brain--computer interfaces are groundbreaking technology whereby brain signals are used to control external devices. Despite some advances in recent years, electroencephalogram (EEG)-based motor-imagery tasks face challenges, such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Jianchao Lu , Yuzhe Tian , Yang Zhang , Quan Z. Sheng , Xi Zheng
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