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Experiments on the iron-pnictide superconductors appear to show some materials where the ground state is fully gapped, and others where low-energy excitations dominate, possibly indicative of gap nodes. Within the framework of a 5-orbital…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. F. Kemper , T. A. Maier , S. Graser , H. -P. Cheng , P. J. Hirschfeld , D. J. Scalapino

We discuss the influence on spin-fluctuation pairing theory of orbital selective strong correlation effects in Fe-based superconductors, particularly Fe chalcogenide systems. We propose that a key ingredient for an improved itinerant…

The main features in iron-based superconductors would be (i) the orthorhombic transition accompanied by remarkable softening of shear modulus, (ii) high-Tc superconductivity close to the orthorhombic phase, and (iii) nematic transition in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Kontani , Y. Inoue , T. Saito , Y. Yamakawa , S. Onari

The normal state in iron chalcogenides is metallic but highly unusual, with orbital and spin degrees of freedom partially itinerant or localized depending on temperature, leading to many unusual features. In this work, we report on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Marta Z. Cieplak , I. Zajcewa , A. Lynnyk , K. M. Kosyl , D. J. Gawryluk

Elucidation of the symmetry and structure of order parameter(OP) is a fundamental subject in the study of superconductors. Recently, a growing number of superconducting materials have been identified that suggest additional spontaneous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Haruki Matsumoto , Silvia Neri , Tomoki Kobayashi , Atsutaka Maeda , Dirk Manske , Ryo Shimano

The electronic nematic state without magnetization emerges in various strongly correlated metals such as Fe-based and cuprate superconductors. To understand this universal phenomenon, we focus on the nematic state in Ti-oxypnictide…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Hironori Nakaoka , Youichi Yamakawa , Hiroshi Kontani

Nematic phases, where electrons in a solid spontaneously break rotational symmetry while preserving the translational symmetry, exist in several families of unconventional superconductors [1, 2]. Although superconductivity mediated by…

Electronically driven nematic order is often considered as an essential ingredient of high-temperature superconductivity. Its elusive nature in iron-based supercon- ductors resulted in a controversy not only as regards its origin but also…

A rich variety of nematic/smectic orders in Fe-based superconductors is an important unsolved problem in strongly correlated electron systems. A unified understanding of these orders has been investigated for the last decade. In this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

We report the results of a parquet renormalization group (RG) study of competing instabilities in the full 2D four pocket, three orbital low-energy model for iron-based superconductors. We derive and analyze the RG flow of the couplings,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Rui-Qi Xing , Laura Classen , Maxim Khodas , Andrey V. Chubukov

Electronic nematicity is an important order in most iron-based superconductors, and FeSe represents a unique example, in which nematicity disentangles from spin ordering. It is commonly perceived that this property arises from strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Xuanyu Long , Shunhong Zhang , Fa Wang , Zheng Liu

If the topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ is doped with electrons, superconductivity with $T_{{\rm c}}\approx3-4\:{\rm K}$ emerges for a low density of carriers ($n\approx10^{20}{\rm cm}^{-3}$) and with a small ratio of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Matthias Hecker , Jörg Schmalian

We present a phenomenological theory of the interplay between nematic order and superconductivity in the vicinity of a vortex induced by an applied magnetic field. Nematic order can be strongly enhanced in the vortex core. As a result, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Debanjan Chowdhury , Erez Berg , Subir Sachdev

We generalize the theory of Cooper pairing by spin excitations in the metallic antiferromagnetic state to include situations with electron and/or hole pockets. We show that Cooper pairing arises from transverse spin waves and from gapped…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 W. Rowe , I. Eremin , A. Rømer , B. M. Andersen , P. J. Hirschfeld

The lifting of $d_{xz}$-$d_{yz}$ orbital degeneracy is often considered a hallmark of the nematic phase of Fe-based superconductors, including FeSe, but its origin is not yet understood. Here we report a high resolution Angle-Resolved…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-15 M. D. Watson , T. K. Kim , L. C. Rhodes , M. Eschrig , M. Hoesch , A. A. Haghighirad , A. I. Coldea

We investigated the form of the orbital ordering in the electronic nematic phase of the Iron-based superconductors by applying a group theoretical analysis on a realistic five-band model. We find the orbital order can be either of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yuehua Su , Haijun Liao , Tao Li

We study the pairing mechanism in iron pnictide superconductors based on the five-orbital Hubbard-Holstein model. Due to Fe-ion oscillations, the s-wave superconducting (SC) state without sign reversal (s_{++}-wave state) is induced by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Tetsuro Saito , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

Unconventional superconductivity often intertwines with various forms of order, such as the "nematic" order which breaks the rotational symmetry of the lattice. Investigation of these ordered phases sheds crucial light on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Xi Liu , Ran Tao , Mingqiang Ren , Wei Chen , Qi Yao , Thomas Wolf , Yajun Yan , Tong Zhang , Donglai Feng

The pairing glue of high-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductivity in heavily electron-doped (e-doped) FeSe, in which hole-pockets are absent, has been an important unsolved problem. Here, we focus on a heavily e-doped bulk superconductor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Youichi Yamakawa , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

We study the relation between the spin fluctuation and superconductivity in an heavily hole doped end material KFe$_2$As$_2$. We construct a five orbital model by approximately unfolding the Brillouin zone of the three dimensional ten…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Katsuhiro Suzuki , Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki