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Dark photons, a generic class of light gauge bosons that interact with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through kinetic mixing, arise naturally in many gauge extensions of the SM. Motivated by these theoretical considerations, we present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Xun-Jie Xu , Boting Zhou

Beyond-the-Standard-Model interactions of neutrinos among themselves -- {\it secret interactions} -- in the supernova core may prevent the shock revival, halting the supernova explosion. Besides, if supernova neutrinos en route to Earth…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra , Mauricio Bustamante

The standard cooling scenario in the presence of nucleon superfluidity fits rather well to the observation of the neutron stars. It implies that the stellar cooling arguments could place a stringent constraint on the properties of novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Deog Ki Hong , Chang Sub Shin , Seokhoon Yun

Any neutral boson such as a dark photon or dark Higgs that is part of a non-standard sector of particles can mix with its standard model counterpart. When very weakly mixed with the Standard Model, these particles are produced in the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Joshua Berger , Karsten Jedamzik , Devin G. E. Walker

We consider the implications of an ultra-light fermionic dark matter candidate that carries baryon number. This naturally arises if dark matter has a small charge under standard model baryon number whilst having an asymmetry equal and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Stephon Alexander , Evan McDonough , David N. Spergel

A dark photon is a well-motivated new particle which, as a component of an associated dark sector, could explain dark matter. One strong limit on dark photons arises from excessive cooling of supernovae. We point out that even at couplings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 William DeRocco , Peter W. Graham , Daniel Kasen , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Surjeet Rajendran

In this paper we use the recently released Type Ia Supernova (SNIa) data to constrain the interactions between the neutrinos and the dark energy scalar fields. In the analysis we take the dark energy scalars to be either Quintessence-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hong Li , Bo Feng , Jun-Qing Xia , Xinmin Zhang

Deep inelastic scattering of $e^{\pm}$ off protons is sensitive to contributions from "dark photon" exchange. Using HERA data fit to HERA's parton distribution functions, we obtain the model-independent bound $\epsilon \lesssim 0.02$ on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Graham D. Kribs , David McKeen , Nirmal Raj

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) was introduced by Spergel & Steinhardt to address possible discrepancies between collisionless dark matter simulations and observations on scales of less than 1 Mpc. We examine the case in which dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard H. Cyburt , Brian D. Fields , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Using results from lattice QCD, it is possible to quantitatively design models of dark baryons leading to velocity-dependent self-interaction cross sections that match the values needed for solving small-scale structure problems of standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 James M. Cline , Cédrick Perron

Dark matter detectors built primarily to probe elastic scattering of WIMPs on nuclei are also precise probes of light, weakly coupled particles that may be absorbed by the detector material. In this paper, we derive constraints on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

The fundamental nature of Dark Matter remains one of the major mysteries of modern physics. Some models postulate the existence of a massive gauge boson, a "dark photon" ($A^\prime$), that may allow Dark Matter particles to interact with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Isabel Xu , Nicole Lewis , Xiaofeng Wang , James Daniel Brandenburg , Lijuan Ruan

Black hole superradiance is a powerful tool in the search for ultra-light bosons. Constraints on the existence of such particles have been derived from the observation of highly spinning black holes, absence of continuous gravitational-wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Andrea Caputo , Samuel J. Witte , Diego Blas , Paolo Pani

Since the discovery of SN (supernova) 1987A, the number of Type II-peculiar SNe has grown, revealing a rich diversity in photometric and spectroscopic properties. In this study, using a single 15Msun low-metallicity progenitor that dies as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

Constraints on the cosmic history of self-interacting Bose-Einstein condensed (SIBEC) dark matter (DM) are obtained using the cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), growth factor measurements, and type Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 S. T. H. Hartman , H. A. Winther , D. F. Mota

"Dark Photons", light new vector particles V kinetically mixed with the photon, are a frequently considered extension of the Standard Model. For masses below 10 keV they are emitted from the solar interior. In the limit of small mass m_V…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

The EDGES Collaboration has recently reported the detection of a stronger-than-expected absorption feature in the global 21-cm spectrum, centered at a frequency corresponding to a redshift of z ~ 17. This observation has been interpreted as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Samuel D. McDermott

A light hidden gauge boson with kinetic mixing with the usual photon is a popular setup in theories of dark matter. The supernova cooling via radiating the hidden boson is known to put an important constraint on the mixing. I consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Yue Zhang

I summarize the results of a recent analysis where the cosmological effects of interactions of neutrinos with cold Dark Matter (DM) is investigated. This interaction produces diffusion-damped oscillations in the matter power spectrum,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gianpiero Mangano

Dark matter sectors with hidden interactions have been of much interest in recent years. These frameworks include models of millicharged particles as well as dark sector bound states, whose constituents have electromagnetic gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Lalit S. Bhandari , Arun M. Thalapillil