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Stars form within dense cores composed of both gas and dust within molecular clouds. However, despite the crucial role that dust plays in the star formation process, its dynamics is frequently overlooked, with the common assumption being a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Nadine H. Soliman , Philip F. Hopkins , Michael Y. Grudić

In this first research note of a series of two, we conduct optical/UV investigations of the spectropolarimetric signatures emerging from the structure of quasars (Elvis 2000) applied to a purely theoretical, dusty model. We aim to explore…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-08 F. Marin , R. W. Goosmann

Outflows play a major role in the evolution of galaxies. However, we do not have yet a complete picture of their properties (extension, geometry, orientation and clumpiness). For low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), in particular,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Laura Hermosa Muñoz , Isabel Márquez , Sara Cazzoli , Josefa Masegosa , Beatriz Agís-González

In a companion paper, Maiolino et al. (2000) presented various observational evidences for "anomalous" dust properties in the circumnuclear region of AGNs and, in particular, the reduced E(B-V)/N_H and Av/N_H ratios, the absence of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Maiolino , A. Marconi , E. Oliva

We conducted an analysis of gamma-ray variability in a large sample of jetted active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by utilizing archival Fermi-LAT light curves and applying damped random walk modeling to obtain variability amplitude. Our primary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Yongyun Chen , Qiusheng Gu , Junhui Fan , Dingrong Xiong , Xiaoling Yu , Xiaogu Zhong , Xiaotong Guo , Nan Ding

We show that the study of the Calcium depletion is a valid an highly sensitive method for investigating the chemical and physical history of the very extended ionized nebulae seen around radio galaxies (EELR), massive ellipticals and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Villar-Martin , L. Binette

We perform two-dimensional and three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations to study cold clouds accelerated by radiation pressure on dust in the environment of rapidly star-forming galaxies dominated by infrared flux. We utilize…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Dong Zhang , Shane W. Davis , Yan-Fei Jiang , James M. Stone

We have recently initiated the first spectroscopic dust reverberation programme on active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the near-infrared. Spectroscopy enables measurement of dust properties, such as flux, temperature and covering factor, with…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has discovered an overabundance of UV-bright ($M_{\rm UV} \lesssim -20$), massive galaxies at $z \gtrsim 10$ in comparison to pre-JWST theoretical predictions. Among the proposed interpretations, such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Yurina Nakazato , Andrea Ferrara

Reverberation mapping (RM) is a widely-used method for probing the physics of broad-line regions (BLRs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). There are increasing preliminary evidences that the RM behaviors of broad emission lines are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Pu Du , Shuo Zhai , Jian-Min Wang

In the powerful, high redshift radio galaxies, it is believed that the dominant source of ionization for the interstellar gas is the hard radiation field associated with the active nucleus. The photon source is generally external to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Villar-Martin , L. Binette , R. A. E. Fosbury

The emission-line flux ratio of [O III]4363/[O III]5007 is a useful diagnostic for the ionization mechanism and physical properties of narrow-line regions in active galactic nuclei. However, it is known that simple photoionization models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohru Nagao , Takashi Murayama , Yoshiaki Taniguchi

Haro 2 , a nearby dwarf starburst dwarf galaxy with strong Ly alpha emission, hosts a starburst that has created outflows and filaments. The clear evidence for galactic outflow makes it an ideal candidate for studying the effects of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Sara C. Beck , Pei-Ying Hsieh , Jean Turner

Galaxy mergers trigger starburst activity and galactic outflows that enrich the circumgalactic medium, profoundly impacting galaxy evolution. These phenomena are intrinsically linked to the physical conditions of the medium, which is…

Changing-look phenomenon observed now in a growing number of active galaxies challenges our understanding of the accretion process close to a black hole. We propose a simple explanation for the sources where multiple semi-periodic outbursts…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 M. Sniegowska , B. Czerny , E. Bon , N. Bon

Understanding the origin of AGN absorption line profiles and their diversity could help to explain the physical structure of the accretion flow, and also to assess the impact of accretion on the evolution of the AGN host galaxies. Here we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Margherita Giustini , Daniel Proga

The expectation that aerodynamic drag will force the solids in a gas-rich protoplanetary disk to spiral in toward the host star on short timescales is one of the fundamental problems in planet formation theory. The nominal efficiency of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tilman Birnstiel , Sean M. Andrews

Rest-frame far-ultraviolet (FUV) luminosities form the `backbone' of our understanding of star formation at all cosmic epochs. These luminosities are typically corrected for dust by assuming that the tight relationship between the UV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric F. Bell

We investigate the star formation and dust extinction properties of very luminous infrared galaxies whose spectra display a strong Hdelta line in absorption and a moderate [OII] emission (e[a] spectrum). This spectral combination has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bianca M. Poggianti , Alessandro Bressan , Alberto Franceschini