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Despite of the appearance of numerous new materials, the iron based alloys and steels continue to play an essential role in modern technology. The properties of a steel are determined by its structural state (ferrite, cementite, pearlite,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-17 I. K. Razumov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , M. I. Katsnelson

We study the ultrafast magnetization dynamics of bcc Fe and fcc Co using the recently suggested heat-conserving three-temperature model (HC3TM), together with atomistic spin- and lattice dynamics simulations. It is shown that this type of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 M. Pankratova , I. P. Miranda , D. Thonig , M. Pereiro , E. Sjoqvist , A. Delin , P. Scheid , O. Eriksson , A. Bergman

We analyze the momentum- and temperature dependences of the magnetic susceptibilities and magnetic exchange interaction in paramagnetic bcc iron by a combination of density functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT). By…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-11 A. S. Belozerov , A. A. Katanin , V. I. Anisimov

In a previous work a model was proposed for the phase transitions of crystals with localized magnetic moments which at low temperature have a "conical" arrangement that at higher T transforms into a more symmetrical structure (depending on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vittorio Massidda

Temperature-dependent magnetic experiments like pump-probe measurements generated by a pulsed laser have become a crucial technique for switching the magnetization in the picosecond time scale. Apart from having practical implications on…

Atomic scale simulations at finite temperature are an ideal approach to study the thermodynamic properties of magnetic transition metals. However, the development of interatomic potentials explicitly taking into account magnetic variables…

We analyze the impact of the lattice geometry on the thermodynamic transition to magnetically ordered phases in strongly interacting electron systems for various Bravais lattices in three and four dimensions, including both local and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Marvin Leusch , Alessandro Toschi , Andreas Hausoel , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Georg Rohringer

The temperature dependences of spin-lattice relaxation time $T_1$ of $^{133}$Cs in CsFeCl$_3$ and $^{87}$Rb in RbFeCl$_3$ were measured in the temperature range between 1.5 K and 22 K, at various fields up to 7 T applied parallel (or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mitsuru Toda , Takao Goto , Meiro Chiba , Naoshi Suzuki

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of dislocation migration requires semi-empirical potentials of the interatomic interaction. While there are many reliable semi-empirical potentials for the bcc Fe, the number of the available potentials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Mikhail I. Mendelev , Valery Borovikov

We investigate the contributions of finite-temperature magnetic fluctuations to the thermodynamic properties of bcc Fe as a function of pressure. First, we apply a tight-binding total-energy model parameterized to first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Xianwei Sha* , R. E. Cohen

To identify the key parameter for optimal superconductivity in iron pnictides, we measured the $^{31}$P-NMR relaxation rate on BaFe$_{2}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_{2}$ ($x = 0.22$ and 0.28) under pressure and compared the effects of chemical…

The ferromagnetic (FM) transition temperature (Tc) of a two-band Double-Exchange (DE) model for colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) materials is studied using dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT), in wide ranges of coupling constants, hopping…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Popescu , C. Sen , E. Dagotto

The change in the energy of the moving heavy (charm and bottom) quarks due to field fluctuations present in the hot QCD medium has been studied. A finite quark chemical potential has been considered while modeling the hot QCD medium…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Mohammad Yousuf Jamal , Bedangadas Mohanty

Metastable phases can lead to multistep nucleation processes, influencing the liquid-to-solid transition in various systems. In this study, we investigate the homogeneous nucleation of iron's crystalline phases under Earth's inner core…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Chen Gao , Kai-Ming Ho , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Yang Sun

Finite-temperature micromagnetics simulations are employed to study the magnetization-switching dynamics driven by a field applied at an angle to the long axis of an iron nanopillar. A bi-modal distribution in the switching times is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. H. Thompson , G. Brown , P. A. Rikvold , M. A. Novotny

Atomistic simulations hold significant value in clarifying crucial phenomena such as phase transitions and energy transport in materials science. Their success stems from the presence of potential energy functions capable of accurately…

The dynamic separation into phases of high and low baryon density in a heavy ion collision can enhance fluctuations of the net rapidity density of baryons compared to model expectations. We demonstrate that event-by-event proton and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Bower , Sean Gavin

Isolated kinks on thermally fluctuating (1/2)<111> screw, <100> edge and (1/2)<111> edge dislocations in bcc iron are simulated under zero stress conditions using molecular dynamics (MD). Kinks are seen to perform stochastic motion in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 T. D. Swinburne , S. L. Dudarev , S. P. Fitzgerald , M. R. Gilbert , A. P. Sutton

The high-temperature cubic-tetragonal phase transition of pure stoichiometric zirconia is studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and within the framework of the Landau theory of phase transformations. The interatomic forces are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Fabris , Anthony T. Paxton , Michael W. Finnis

Exchange interactions in {\alpha}- and {\gamma}-Fe are investigated within an ab-initio spin spiral approach. We have performed total energy calculations for different magnetic structures as a function of lattice distortions, related with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 S. V. Okatov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson