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Many compelling video processing effects can be achieved if per-pixel depth information and 3D camera calibrations are known. However, the success of such methods is highly dependent on the accuracy of this "scene-space" information. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Felix Klose , Oliver Wang , Jean-Charles Bazin , Marcus Magnor , Alexander Sorkine-Hornung

Cell segmentation in microscopy is a challenging problem, since cells are often asymmetric and densely packed. This becomes particularly challenging for extremely large images, since manual intervention and processing time can make…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-19 Mahsa Lotfollahi , Sebastian Berisha , Leila Saadatifard , Laura Montier , Jokubas Ziburkus , David Mayerich

The practicality of a video surveillance system is adversely limited by the amount of queries that can be placed on human resources and their vigilance in response. To transcend this limitation, a major effort under way is to include…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Samaneh Khoshrou , Jaime S. Cardoso , Luis F. Teixeira

Biofilms are a cluster of bacteria embedded in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) that contain a complex composition of polysaccharides, proteins, and extracellular DNA (eDNA). Desirable mechanical properties of the biofilms are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Enrique A. López-Guerra , Hongchen Shen , Santiago D. Solares , Danmeng Shuai

Cell nuclei segmentation is one of the most important tasks in the analysis of biomedical images. With ever-growing sizes and amounts of three-dimensional images to be processed, there is a need for better and faster segmentation methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Julian Arz , Peter Sanders , Johannes Stegmaier , Ralf Mikut

We introduce a class of causal video understanding models that aims to improve efficiency of video processing by maximising throughput, minimising latency, and reducing the number of clock cycles. Leveraging operation pipelining and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Joao Carreira , Viorica Patraucean , Laurent Mazare , Andrew Zisserman , Simon Osindero

The dynamics of cellular aggregates is driven by the interplay of mechanochemical processes and cellular activity. Although deterministic models may capture mechanical features, local chemical fluctuations trigger random cell responses,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian

Many real-world phenomena can be modelled as dynamic optimization problems. In such cases, the environment problem changes dynamically and therefore, conventional methods are not capable of dealing with such problems. In this paper, a novel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Somayeh Nabizadeh , Alireza Rezvanian , Mohammad Reza Meybodi

Many organisms form colonies for a transient period of time to withstand environmental pressure. Bacterial biofilms are a prototypical example of such behavior. Despite significant interest across disciplines, physical mechanisms governing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Christoph Weber , Yen Ting Lin , Nicolas Biais , Vasily Zaburdaev

Mathematical modelling has a long history in the context of collective cell migration, with applications throughout development, disease and regenerative medicine. The aim of modelling in this context is to provide a framework in which to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-24 Ruth E. Baker , Rebecca M. Crossley , Carles Falco , Simon F. Martina-Perez

The activity of biological cells is primarily based on chemical reactions and typically modeled as a reaction-diffusion system. Cells are, however, highly crowded with macromolecules, including a variety of molecular machines such as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Yuichi Togashi

Oblique back-illumination capillaroscopy has recently been introduced as a method for high-quality, non-invasive blood cell imaging in human capillaries. To make this technique practical for clinical blood cell counting, solutions for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Luojie Huang , Gregory N. McKay , Nicholas J. Durr

Cell boundary information is crucial for analyzing cell behaviors from time-lapse microscopy videos. Existing supervised cell segmentation tools, such as ImageJ, require tuning various parameters and rely on restrictive assumptions about…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-27 Laura Baracaldo , Blythe King , Haoran Yan , Yizi Lin , Nina Miolane , Mengyang Gu

Bacterial cells navigate around their environment by directing their movement along chemical gradients. This process, known as chemotaxis, can promote the rapid expansion of bacterial populations into previously unoccupied territories.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-06-08 Avaneesh V. Narla , Jonas Cremer , Terry Hwa

The Cell Formation Problem has been studied as an optimization problem in manufacturing for more than 90 years. It consists of grouping machines and parts into manufacturing cells in order to maximize loading of cells and minimize movement…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Ilya Bychkov , Mikhail Batsyn

We characterize cell motion in experiments and show that the transition to collective motion in colonies of gliding bacterial cells confined to a monolayer appears through the organization of cells into larger moving clusters. Collective…

We present a 2-dimensional cellular automaton model for the simulation of pedestrian dynamics. The model is extremely efficient and allows simulations of large crowds faster than real time since it includes only nearest-neighbour…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Schadschneider

We propose a novel weakly supervised method to improve the boundary of the 3D segmented nuclei utilizing an over-segmented image. This is motivated by the observation that current state-of-the-art deep learning methods do not result in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 S. Shailja , Jiaxiang Jiang , B. S. Manjunath

In this paper, a unified three-layer hierarchical approach for solving tracking problems in multiple non-overlapping cameras is proposed. Given a video and a set of detections (obtained by any person detector), we first solve within-camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Yonatan Tariku Tesfaye , Eyasu Zemene , Andrea Prati , Marcello Pelillo , Mubarak Shah

We consider joint caching, routing, and channel assignment for video delivery over coordinated small-cell cellular systems of the future Internet. We formulate the problem of maximizing the throughput of the system as a linear program in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Abdallah Khreishah , Jacob Chakareski , Ammar Gharaibeh