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We study the role of spin-orbit interactions in the coupled magnetoelectric dynamics of a ferromagnetic film coated with an electrical conductor. While the main thrust of this work is phenomenological, several popular simple models are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Scott A. Bender

Ultrathin magnetic systems have properties qualitatively different from their thicker counterparts, implying that different physics governs their properties. We demonstrate that various such properties can be explained naturally by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Kyoung-Whan Kim , Soo-Man Seo , Jisu Ryu , Kyung-Jin Lee , Hyun-Woo Lee

Spin waves in ferromagnetic materials are predominantly characterized by right-handed circular polarization due to symmetry breaking induced by net magnetization. However, magnetic interactions, including the external magnetic field,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Yutian Wang , Ruoban Ma , Jiang Xiao

A spin dynamics approach has been used to study the behavior of the magnetic spins and the electric pseudo-spins in a 1-D composite multiferroic chain with a linear magneto-electric coupling at the interface. The response is investigated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Zidong Wang , Malcolm J. Grimson

We analytically model the magnetization switching time of a biaxial ferromagnet driven by an antidamping-like spin torque. The macrospin magnetization dynamics is mapped to an energy-flow equation, wherein a rational-function approximation…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Ankit Shukla , Arun Parthasarathy , Shaloo Rakheja

In a ferromagnetic metal layer, the coupled charge and spin diffusion equations are obtained in the presence of both Rashba spin-orbit interaction and magnetism. The mis-alignment between the magnetization and the non-equilibrium spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 Xuhui Wang , Aurelien Manchon

Flexible ferromagnetic rings are spin-chain magnets, in which the magnetic and mechanical subsystems are coupled. The coupling is achieved through the tangentially oriented anisotropy axis. The possibility to operate the mechanics of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Yuri Gaididei , Kostiantyn V. Yershov , Denis D. Sheka , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Avadh Saxena

Flexible control of magnetization switching by electrical manners is crucial for applications of spin-orbitronics. Besides of a switching current that is parallel to an applied field, a bias current that is normal to the switching current…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 X. Zhang , C. H. Wan , Z. H. Yuan , Q. T. Zhang , H. Wu , L. Huang , W. J. Kong , C. Fang , U. Khan , X. F. Han

Electronic excitations in a ferromagnet can trigger ultrafast spin dynamics with potential applications in a speed increase in magnetic recording. The project investigates ultrafast magnetization dynamics, which is driven in metallic layers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Adrian Glaubitz

The dynamics of a single spin embedded in a the tunnel junction between ferromagnetic contacts is strongly affected by the exchange coupling to the tunneling electrons. Using time-dependent equation of motion for the spin under influence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-16 J. Fransson

We consider "shuttling" of spin-polarized electrons between two magnetic electrodes (half-metals) by a movable dot with a single electronic level. If the magnetization of the electrodes is antiparallel we show that the transmittance of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Y. Gorelik , S. I. Kulinich , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson , V. M. Vinokur

We propose a spin valve device based on the interplay of a modulated spin-orbit interaction and a uniform external magnetic field acting on a quantum wire. Half-metal phases, where electrons with only a selected spin polarization exhibit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-04 D. C. Cabra , G. L. Rossini , A. Ferraz , G. I. Japaridze , H. Johannesson

We theoretically study the influence of a predominant field-like spin-orbit torque on the magnetization switching of small devices with a uniform magnetization. We show that for a certain range of ratios (0.23-0.55) of the Slonczewski to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 William Legrand , Rajagopalan Ramaswamy , Rahul Mishra , Hyunsoo Yang

We report the control of vertical magnetization shift (VMS) and exchange bias through spin-orbit torque (SOT) in Pt/Co/Ir25Mn75/Co heterostructure device. The exchange bias accompanying with a large relative VMS of about 30 % is observed…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Z. P. Zhou , X. H. Liu , K. Y. Wang

All-optical ultrafast magnetization switching in magnetic material thin film without the assistance of an applied external magnetic field is being explored for future ultrafast and energy-efficient magnetic storage and memories. It has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 S. Iihama , Y. Xu , M. Deb , G. Malinowski , M. Hehn , J. Gorchon , E. E. Fullerton , S. Mangin

Converting magnetization spin to orbital current often relies on strong spin-orbit interaction that may cause additional angular momentum dissipation. We report that coherent magnetization dynamics in magnetic nanostructures can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Chengyuan Cai , Hanchen Wang , Tao Yu

We present a simple and fast method to simulate spin-torque driven magnetisation dynamics in nano-pillar spin-valve structures. The approach is based on the coupling between a spin transport code based on random matrix theory and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Simone Borlenghi , M. R. Mahani , Hans Fangohr , Matteo Franchin , Anna Delin , Jonas Fransson

To give a general description of the influences of electric fields or currents on magnetization dynamics, we developed a semiclassical theory for the magnetization implicitly coupled to electronic degrees of freedom. In the absence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Bangguo Xiong , Hua Chen , Xiao Li , Qian Niu

We use field-cycling-assisted dynamic nuclear polarization and continuous radio-frequency (RF) driving over a broad spectral range to demonstrate magnetic-field-dependent activation of nuclear spin transport from strongly-hyperfine-coupled…

We propose a universal kinetic mechanism for a half-metallic ferromagnet -- a metallic state with full spin polarization -- arising from strong on-site Coulomb repulsions between particles that exhibit constrained one-dimensional (1D)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Kyung-Su Kim , Veit Elser