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Freely and openly shared low-cost electronic applications, known as open electronics, have sparked a new open-source movement, with much un-tapped potential to advance scientific research. Initially designed to appeal to electronic…

Solar sails enable missions to observe the solar environment from unique vantage points, such as sustained observations away from the Sun-Earth line; sub-L1 station keeping; high inclination solar orbits; Earth polar-sitting and…

In recent years, machine learning (ML) methods have remarkably improved how cosmologists can interpret data. The next decade will bring new opportunities for data-driven cosmological discovery, but will also present new challenges for…

Astrobiology is the field of science devoted to searching for life elsewhere in the Universe. It is inherently interdisciplinary, integrating results from multiple fields of science, and in this respect has strong synergies with 'big…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ian Crawford

Astronomy, often perceived as a distant or luxury science, holds immense potential as a driver for sustainable local socio-economic development. This paper explores how astronomy can create tangible benefits for communities through…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Joyful E. Mdhluli , IAU Office of Astronomy for Development

In the Earth's magnetosphere, there are fewer than a dozen dedicated probes beyond low-Earth orbit making in-situ observations at any given time. As a result, we poorly understand its global structure and evolution, the mechanisms of its…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-29 M. I. Sitnov , G. K. Stephens , V. G. Merkin , C. -P. Wang , D. Turner , K. Genestreti , M. Argall , T. Y. Chen , A. Y. Ukhorskiy , S. Wing , Y. -H. Liu

This article describes an exemplary robot exercise which was conducted in a class for mechatronics students. The goal of this exercise was to engage students in scientific thinking and reasoning, activities which do not always play an…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Juan Pablo Carbajal , Dorit Assaf , Emanuel Benker

Based on general relativity, clock comparisons enable the determination of the gravity potential relative to a stable reference. Lunar surface clocks, owing to the Moon's low-noise conditions, high orbital stability, and broad Earth…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Mingyue Zhang , Jürgen Müller , Sergei M. Kopeikin

I will propose a new way of advancing white dwarf research. Open science is a method of doing research that lets everyone who has something to say about the subject take part in the problem solving process. Already now, the amount of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Tommi Vornanen

It is the role of the scientific community to provide for the knowledge of scientific facts and technical capabilities as a background for political decision-making. The reasons are given why governments are sometimes not ready to accept…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-04-22 Klaus Gottstein , Nele Matz

Cosmic rays bombard the lunar surface producing mesons, which attenuate inside the regolith. They get slower and decay weakly into mostly sub-GeV neutrinos leaving the surface. Thus the Moon shines in neutrinos. Here we calculate spectra of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 S. Demidov , D. Gorbunov

Astrobiology is usually defined as the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe. As such it is inherently interdisciplinary and cannot help but engender a worldview infused by cosmic and evolutionary…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Ian A. Crawford

The active broadband (1 kHz-100 MHz) tripole antenna now envisaged to be placed on the European Lunar Lander located at the Lunar South Pole allows for sensitive measurements of the exosphere and ionosphere, and their interaction with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Marc Klein Wolt , Amin Aminaei , Philippe Zarka , Jan-Rutger Schrader , Albert-Jan Boonstra , Heino Falcke

Big science projects and facilities can move towards a less self-centered frame of reference as they strive to better identify and serve educational audiences. By doing this, their science education efforts will be more productive in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Stephen M. Pompea , Pedro Russo

We now know that the outer solar system is host to at least six diverse planetary ring systems, each of which is a scientifically compelling target with the potential to inform us about the evolution, history and even the internal structure…

We demonstrate that gravitational lensing can be used to discover and study planets in the habitable zones of nearby dwarf stars. If appropriate software is developed, a new generation of monitoring programs will automatically conduct a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-11 Rosanne Di Stefano , Christopher Night

The Lunar University Network for Astrophysics Research (LUNAR) is a team of researchers and students at leading universities, NASA centers, and federal research laboratories undertaking investigations aimed at using the Moon as a platform…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Jack Burns , Joseph Lazio

Earth is unusual in bearing life, and in having a large moon. A number of authors have suggested a possible connection between the two, e.g. through lunar stabilisation of the earth's obliquity, or through the effects of the oceanic tides.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 C. R. Benn

Science-AI Symbiotic Group at Seven Square Academy, Naigaon was formed in 2023 with the purpose of bringing school students to the forefronts of science research by involving them in hands on research. In October 2023 a new project was…