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Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is the main approach for training deep networks: it moves towards the optimum of the cost function by iteratively updating the parameters of a model in the direction of the gradient of the loss evaluated on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Loris Nanni , Gianluca Maguolo , Alessandra Lumini

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a popular algorithm for minimizing objective functions that arise in machine learning. For constant step-sized SGD, the iterates form a Markov chain on a general state space. Focusing on a class of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-26 David Shirokoff , Philip Zaleski

With the rapid increase of big data, distributed Machine Learning (ML) has been widely applied in training large-scale models. Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is arguably the workhorse algorithm of ML. Distributed ML models trained by SGD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Keyu Yang , Lu Chen , Zhihao Zeng , Yunjun Gao

In distributed training of deep neural networks, people usually run Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) or its variants on each machine and communicate with other machines periodically. However, SGD might converge slowly in training some deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Mingrui Liu , Zhenxun Zhuang , Yunwei Lei , Chunyang Liao

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a popular algorithm that can achieve state-of-the-art performance on a variety of machine learning tasks. Several researchers have recently proposed schemes to parallelize SGD, but all require…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-14 Feng Niu , Benjamin Recht , Christopher Re , Stephen J. Wright

The question of how to parallelize the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method has received much attention in the literature. In this paper, we focus instead on batch methods that use a sizeable fraction of the training set at each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-26 Albert S. Berahas , Jorge Nocedal , Martin Takáč

Cloud computing is becoming increasingly popular as a platform for distributed training of deep neural networks. Synchronous stochastic gradient descent (SSGD) suffers from substantial slowdowns due to stragglers if the environment is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Saar Barkai , Ido Hakimi , Assaf Schuster

Distributed gradient descent (DGD) is an efficient way of implementing gradient descent (GD), especially for large data sets, by dividing the computation tasks into smaller subtasks and assigning to different computing servers (CSs) to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Emre Ozfatura , Deniz Gunduz , Sennur Ulukus

SGD is the widely adopted method to train CNN. Conceptually it approximates the population with a randomly sampled batch; then it evenly trains batches by conducting a gradient update on every batch in an epoch. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Linnan Wang , Yi Yang , Martin Renqiang Min , Srimat Chakradhar

When applied to training deep neural networks, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) often incurs steady progression phases, interrupted by catastrophic episodes in which loss and gradient norm explode. A possible mitigation of such events is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-06 Alice Schoenauer-Sebag , Marc Schoenauer , Michèle Sebag

We study the asynchronous stochastic gradient descent algorithm for distributed training over $n$ workers which have varying computation and communication frequency over time. In this algorithm, workers compute stochastic gradients in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Anastasia Koloskova , Sebastian U. Stich , Martin Jaggi

Deep learning models are dominating almost all artificial intelligence tasks such as vision, text, and speech processing. Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is the main tool for training such models, where the computations are usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Matteo Cacciola , Antonio Frangioni , Masoud Asgharian , Alireza Ghaffari , Vahid Partovi Nia

We consider distributed gradient descent in the presence of stragglers. Recent work on \em gradient coding \em and \em approximate gradient coding \em have shown how to add redundancy in distributed gradient descent to guarantee convergence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Rawad Bitar , Mary Wootters , Salim El Rouayheb

Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) ensures strong guarantees with regards to convergence in measure for sampling log-concave posterior distributions by adding noise to stochastic gradient iterates. Given the size of many practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Bapi Chatterjee , Dan Alistarh

Distributed training of massive machine learning models, in particular deep neural networks, via Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is becoming commonplace. Several families of communication-reduction methods, such as quantization,…

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is widely used in machine learning. Although being commonly viewed as a fast but not accurate version of gradient descent (GD), it always finds better solutions than GD for modern neural networks. In order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Robert Kleinberg , Yuanzhi Li , Yang Yuan

In large-scale time series forecasting, one often encounters the situation where the temporal patterns of time series, while drifting over time, differ from one another in the same dataset. In this paper, we provably show under such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Yucheng Lu , Youngsuk Park , Lifan Chen , Yuyang Wang , Christopher De Sa , Dean Foster

In this paper, we first present an explanation regarding the common occurrence of spikes in the training loss when neural networks are trained with stochastic gradient descent (SGD). We provide evidence that the spikes in the training loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Libin Zhu , Chaoyue Liu , Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan , Mikhail Belkin

The stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization algorithm plays a central role in a series of machine learning applications. The scientific literature provides a vast amount of upper error bounds for the SGD method. Much less attention…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-05 Arnulf Jentzen , Philippe von Wurstemberger

We present a convergence rate analysis for biased stochastic gradient descent (SGD), where individual gradient updates are corrupted by computation errors. We develop stochastic quadratic constraints to formulate a small linear matrix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-31 Bin Hu , Peter Seiler , Laurent Lessard