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We extend our previous studies of head-on collisions of boson stars by considering orbiting binary boson stars. We concentrate on equal mass binaries and study the dynamical behavior of boson/boson and boson/antiboson pairs. We examine the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Palenzuela , L. Lehner , S. L. Liebling

We study the perturbations of a relatively close third star on a tidally distorted eccentric eclipsing binary. We consider both the observational consequences of the variations of the orbital elements and the interactions of the stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Borkovits , E. Forgács-Dajka , Zs. Regály

Systems of two gravitationally bound exoplanets orbiting a common barycenter outside their physical radii ("binary planets") may result from tidal capture during planet-planet scattering. These objects are expected to form in tight orbits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Joheen Chakraborty , David Kipping

Recent asteroseismic measurements have revealed a small population of stars in close binaries, containing primaries with extremely slow rotation rates. Such stars defy the standard expectation of tidal synchronization in such systems, but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Catherine Felce , Jim Fuller

For most hot Jupiters around main-sequence Sun-like stars, tidal torques are expected to transfer angular momentum from the planet's orbit to the star's rotation. The timescale for this process is difficult to calculate, leading to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Roberto A. Tejada Arevalo , Joshua N. Winn , Kassandra R. Anderson

Much effort has been invested in recent years, both observationally and theoretically, to understand the interacting processes taking place in planetary systems consisting of a hot Jupiter orbiting its star within 10 stellar radii. Several…

Using the LAMOST DR7 low-resolution spectra, we carried out a systematic study of stellar chromospheric activity in both single and binary stars. We constructed a binary sample and a single-star sample, mainly using the binary belt and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Yuedan Ding , Shidi Zhang , Henggeng Han , Wenyuan Cui , Song Wang , Min Fang , Yawei Gao

We show that main-sequence stars in dense stellar cusps around massive black holes are likely to rotate at a significant fraction of the centrifugal breakup velocity due to spin-up by hyperbolic tidal encounters. We use realistic stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tal Alexander , Pawan Kumar

The present study reports the discovery of Sun-like stars, namely main-sequence stars with $T_{\rm eff}$, $\log g$ and rotation periods $P_{rot}$ similar to solar values, presenting evidence of surface differential rotation. An…

In this paper we develop a theory of disturbances induced by the stellar tidal field in a fully convective slowly rotating planet orbiting on a highly eccentric orbit around a central star. We show that there are two contributions to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Stellar activity is fundamental to stellar evolution and the formation and habitability of exoplanets. The interaction between convective motions and rotation in cool stars results in a dynamo process that drives magnetic surface activity.…

(abbreviated) We extend the theory of close encounters of a planet on a parabolic orbit with a star to include the effects of tides induced on the central rotating star. Orbits with arbitrary inclination to the stellar rotation axis are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Coorbital bodies are observed around the Sun sharing their orbits with the planets, but also in some pairs of satellites around Saturn. The existence of coorbital planets around other stars has also been proposed. For close-in planets and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Philippe Robutel

The radial velocity method for detecting extra-solar planets relies on measuring the star's wobble around the system's center of mass. Since this is an indirect method, we may ask if there are other dynamical effects that can mimic such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-29 M. H. M. Morais , A. C. M. Correia

Circularization of late-type main-sequence binaries is usually attributed to turbulent convection, while that of early-type binaries is explained by resonant excitation of g modes. We show that the latter mechanism operates in solar-type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jeremy Goodman , Eric S. Dickson

Many hot subdwarf stars show composite spectral energy distributions indicative of cool main sequence companions. Binary population synthesis (BPS) models demonstrate such systems can be formed via Roche lobe overflow or common envelope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Brad N. Barlow , Richard A. Wade , Sandra E. Liss , Roy H. Østensen , Hans Van Winckel

Tidally excited oscillations (TEOs) in Heartbeat Stars (HBSs) are an essential probe of the internal properties of the systems, but their potential has yet to be fully exploited. Based on the orbital parameters of TEO candidates from our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Min-Yu Li , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Zhao Guo , Wen-Ping Liao , Er-Gang Zhao , Xiang-Dong Shi , Fu-Xing Li , Qi-Bin Sun

A recent examination of K2 lightcurves indicates that ~15% of Jupiter Trojans have very slow rotation (spin periods Ps>100 h). Here we consider the possibility that these bodies formed as equal-size binaries in the massive outer disk at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , W. F. Bottke , H. F. Levison , W. M. Grundy

Luminous X-ray stars are very often found in visual double or multiple stars. Binaries with periods of a few days possess the highest degree of coronal X-ray activity among regular, non-relativistic stars because of their fast, tidally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-26 V. V. Makarov , P. P. Eggleton

We calculate the dynamical tides raised on a non-rotating solar-type star by a close stellar or planetary companion. Dissipation arising from a turbulent viscosity operating in the convection zone and radiative damping in the radiative core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Terquem , J. C. B. Papaloizou , R. P. Nelson , D. N. C. Lin