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Biological and artificial microswimmers often self-propel in external flows of vortical nature; relevant examples include algae in small-scale ocean eddies, spermatozoa in uterine peristaltic flows and bacteria in microfluidic devices. A…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Ivan Tanasijevic , Eric Lauga

We exploit the vorticity, familiar from fluid mechanics and the theory of superfluids, as a tool to track the birth and subsequent development of optical vortices at a spiral phase plate.

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Václav Potoček , Yu Wang , Stephen M. Barnett

Using advanced numerical magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of the magnetised solar photosphere, including non-grey radiative transport and a non-ideal equation of state, we analyse plasma motions in photospheric magnetic vortices. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Shelyag , P. S. Cally , A. Reid , M. Mathioudakis

We report on the generation of optical vortices with few-cycle pulse durations, 500$\mu$J per pulse, at a repetition rate of 1 kHz. To do so, a 25 fs laser beam at 800 nm is shaped with a helical phase and coupled into a hollow core fiber…

Waves are an integral part of the solar atmosphere, and their characteristics (e.g., dominant period, range of periods, power, and phase angle) change on a diverse spatio-temporal scale. It is well well-established observationally that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Pradeep Kayshap , K. Murawski , Z. E. Musielak , Suresh Babu

Vortex shedding is an oscillating flow that is commonly observed in fluids due to the presence of a blunt body in a flowing medium. Numerical simulations have shown that the phenomenon of vortex shedding could also develop in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Tanmoy Samanta , Hui Tian , Valery M. Nakariakov

Surges are cool and dense ejections typically observed in chromospheric lines and closely related to other solar phenomena like UV bursts or coronal jets. Our aim is to address the current lack of inverted models and diagnostics of surges…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 D. Nóbrega Siverio , S. L. Guglielmino , A. Sainz Dalda

This article studies the vortical nature and structure of phase-space holes -- nonlinear B.G.K. trapping modes found in the phase-space collision-free plasmas. A fluid-like outlook of the particles' phase-space is explored, which makes it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Allen Lobo , Vinod Kumar Sayal

Prediction of solar flares is an important task in solar physics. The occurrence of solar flares is highly dependent on the structure and the topology of solar magnetic fields. A new method for predicting large (M and X class) flares is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Abbas Raboonik , Hossein Safari , Nasibe Alipour , Michael S. Wheatland

A detection technique of ultra-high energy cosmic rays, complementary to the fluorescence technique, would be the use of the molecular Bremsstrahlung radiation emitted by low-energy electrons left after the passage of the showers in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-26 I. Al Samarai , O. Deligny , D. Lebrun , A. Letessier-Selvon , F. Salamida

Temporally-resolved electron density measurements of solar flare plasmas are presented using data from the EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The EVE spectral range contains emission lines formed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ryan O. Milligan , Michael B. Kennedy , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

The work is devoted to the study of periodic structures in the magnetic field of the photosphere. The polarity of the Sun's magnetic fields shows cyclicity with periods of 1-3 years, which is possibly due to quasi-biennial variations that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Elena Vernova , Marta Tyasto , Dmitrii Baranov

We presented a new method for measuring the squares of the amplitudes and phases of partial vortex-beams in a complex beam array in real time. The method is based on measuring the high-order intensity moments and analyzing the solutions of…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 A. Volyar , M. Bretsko , Ya. Akimova , Yu. Egorov

We study the variability of solar activity using new photospheric proxies originally developed for the analysis of stellar magnetism with the CoRoT and Kepler photometric observations. These proxies are obtained by tracking the temporal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 D. Salabert , R. A. García , A Jiménez , L. Bertello , E. Corsaro , P. L. Pallé

Quantized vortices are the hallmark of superfluidity, and are often sought out as the first observable feature in new superfluid systems. Following the recent experimental observation of vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates comprised of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Thomas Bland , Giacomo Lamporesi , Manfred J. Mark , Francesca Ferlaino

During solar flares, a considerable portion of the flare atmosphere becomes heated; however, the energy deposition process is still unclear, especially in the lower solar atmosphere. Here, we present spectroscopic and imaging observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Girjesh Gupta , Ananya Rawat , Helen Mason , Robertus Erdélyi

Modeling studies consistently demonstrate that the most violent winds in tornadic vortices occur in the lowest tens of meters above the surface. These velocities are unobservable by radar platforms due to line of sight consider- ations. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-26 Sean Crowell , Luther White , Louis Wicker

We analyze in situ measurements of solar wind velocity obtained by the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft during the solar activity cycle 23. We calculated a robust complexity measure, the permutation entropy (S) of solar wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Vinita Suyal , Awadhesh Prasad , Harinder P. Singh

We present a new MHD wave decomposition method that overcomes the limitations of existing wave identification methods. Our method allows to investigate the energy fluxes in different MHD modes at different locations of the solar atmosphere…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 N. Yadav , Rony Keppens , B. Popescu Braileanu

Sympathetic solar flares are eruptions that occur nearby in space and time, driven by an apparent interaction between the active regions in which they are triggered. Their statistical existence on the Sun has yet to be firmly established.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Louis-Simon Guité , Antoine Strugarek , Paul Charbonneau