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Restless Multi-Armed Bandits (RMABs) are a powerful framework for sequential decision-making, widely applied in resource allocation and intervention optimization challenges in public health. However, traditional RMABs assume independence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hanmo Zhang , Zenghui Sun , Kai Wang

We propose a nonparametric sequential test that aims to address two practical problems pertinent to online randomized experiments: (i) how to do a hypothesis test for complex metrics; (ii) how to prevent type $1$ error inflation under…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-28 Vineet Abhishek , Shie Mannor

False discovery rate (FDR) has been widely used as an error measure in large scale multiple testing problems, but most research in the area has been focused on procedures for controlling the FDR based on independent test statistics or the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-29 Weihua Tang , Cun-Hui Zhang

Simultaneous statistical inference has been a cornerstone in the statistics methodology literature because of its fundamental theory and paramount applications. The mainstream multiple testing literature has traditionally considered two…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-21 Monitirtha Dey , Subir Kumar Bhandari

False discovery rate (FDR) has been a key metric for error control in multiple hypothesis testing, and many methods have developed for FDR control across a diverse cross-section of settings and applications. We develop a closure principle…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Ziyu Xu , Lasse Fischer , Aaditya Ramdas

Obtaining high-quality labels for large datasets is expensive, requiring massive annotations from human experts. While AI models offer a cost-effective alternative by predicting labels, their label quality is compromised by the unavoidable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Huipeng Huang , Wenbo Liao , Huajun Xi , Hao Zeng , Mengchen Zhao , Hongxin Wei

The gold standard for estimating causal effects is randomized controlled trial (RCT) or A/B testing where a random group of individuals from a population of interest are given treatment and the outcome is compared to a random group of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Ahmed Sayeed Faruk , Jason Sulskis , Elena Zheleva

Active-controlled trials with non-inferiority objectives are often used when effective interventions are available, but new options may offer advantages or meet public health needs. In these trials, participants are randomized to an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Antonio Olivas-Martinez , Fei Gao , Holly Janes

The mitigation of false positives is an important issue when conducting multiple hypothesis testing. The most popular paradigm for false positives mitigation in high-dimensional applications is via the control of the false discovery rate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-17 Hien D. Nguyen , Yohan Yee , Geoffrey J. McLachlan , Jason P. Lerch

Multiple testing problems arising in modern scientific applications can involve simultaneously testing thousands or even millions of hypotheses, with relatively few true signals. In this paper, we consider the multiple testing problem where…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-28 Ang Li , Rina Foygel Barber

In many practical applications of multiple hypothesis testing using the False Discovery Rate (FDR), the given hypotheses can be naturally partitioned into groups, and one may not only want to control the number of false discoveries (wrongly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-01 Rina Foygel Barber , Aaditya Ramdas

Federated multi-armed bandits (FMAB) is a new bandit paradigm that parallels the federated learning (FL) framework in supervised learning. It is inspired by practical applications in cognitive radio and recommender systems, and enjoys…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Chengshuai Shi , Cong Shen

Multi-armed bandits (MAB) is a sequential decision-making model in which the learner controls the trade-off between exploration and exploitation to maximize its cumulative reward. Federated multi-armed bandits (FMAB) is an emerging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Artun Saday , İlker Demirel , Yiğit Yıldırım , Cem Tekin

A/B testing, a widely used form of Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), is a fundamental tool in business data analysis and experimental design. However, despite its intent to maintain randomness, A/B testing often faces challenges that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-13 Zihao Zheng , Carol Liu

We study the problem of online clustering of data sequences in the multi-armed bandit (MAB) framework under the fixed-confidence setting. There are $M$ arms, each providing i.i.d. samples from a parametric distribution whose parameters are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 G Dhinesh Chandran , Srinivas Reddy Kota , Srikrishna Bhashyam

Multi-function radars (MFRs) are sophisticated types of sensors with the capabilities of complex agile inter-pulse modulation implementation and dynamic work mode scheduling. The developments in MFRs pose great challenges to modern…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-23 Jiadi Bao , Yunjie Li , Mengtao Zhu , Shafei Wang

Safety assessment plays a fundamental role in developing a new drug via clinical trials for ethical considerations. Due to complexity, manual review is typically conducted on the totality of data to draw safety conclusions. There are some…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Tianyu Zhan , Yabing Mai , Yihua Gu , Thao Doan , Xun Chen

The multi-armed bandit (MAB) model has been widely adopted for studying many practical optimization problems (network resource allocation, ad placement, crowdsourcing, etc.) with unknown parameters. The goal of the player here is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Fengjiao Li , Jia Liu , Bo Ji

Online platforms routinely compare multi-armed bandit algorithms, such as UCB and Thompson Sampling, to select the best-performing policy. Unlike standard A/B tests for static treatments, each run of a bandit algorithm over $T$ users…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Huiling Meng , Ningyuan Chen , Xuefeng Gao

Response adaptive randomization (RAR) is appealing from methodological, ethical, and pragmatic perspectives in the sense that subjects are more likely to be randomized to better performing treatment groups based on accumulating data.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-03 Tianyu Zhan , Lu Cui , Ziqian Geng , Lanju Zhang , Yihua Gu , Ivan S. F. Chan