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相关论文: Heartbeat Stars, Tidally Excited Oscillations, and…

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Heartbeat stars are a class of eccentric binary stars with short-period orbits and characteristic "heartbeat" signals in their light curves at periastron, caused primarily by tidal distortion. In many heartbeat stars, tidally excited…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Shelley J. Cheng , Jim Fuller , Zhao Guo , Holger Lehman , Kelly Hambleton

Tidal forces in eccentric binary stars known as heartbeat stars excite detectable oscillations that shed light on the processes of tidal synchronization and circularization. We examine the pulsation phases of tidally excited oscillations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Zhao Guo , Avi Shporer , Kelly Hambleton , Howard Isaacson

Tidal dissipation in binary star and planetary systems is poorly understood. Fortunately, eccentric binaries known as heartbeat stars often exhibit tidally excited oscillations, providing observable diagnostics of tidal circularization…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Jim Fuller , Kelly Hambleton , Avi Shporer , Howard Isaacson , Susan Thompson

We present an analytic description of tides raised on a star by a small orbiting body. In particular, we highlight the disproportionate effect of eccentricity and thus the scope for using these tides to detect and characterise the orbits of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Zephyr Penoyre , Nicholas C. Stone

Heartbeat stars (HBSs) with tidally excited oscillations (TEOs) are ideal laboratories for studying the effect of equilibrium and dynamical tides. However, studies of TEOs in Kepler HBSs are rare due to the need for better modeling of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Min-Yu Li , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Wen-Ping Liao , Er-Gang Zhao , Xiang-Dong Shi , Fu-Xing Li , Qi-Bin Sun , Ping Li

Eccentric binaries known as heartbeat stars experience strong dynamical tides as the stars pass through periastron, providing a laboratory to study tidal interactions. We measure the rotation periods of 24 heartbeat systems, using the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Mara Zimmerman , Susan Thompson , Fergal Mullally , Jim Fuller , Avi Shporer , Kelly Hambleton

Heartbeat stars (HBSs) are ideal laboratories for studying the formation and evolution of binary stars in eccentric orbits and their mutual tidal interactions. We present 42 new HBSs discovered based on TESS-SPOC and QLP data. Their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Min-Yu Li , Sheng-Bang Qian , Ai-Ying Zhou , Li-Ying Zhu , Wen-Ping Liao , Lin-Feng Chang , Xiang-Dong Shi , Fu-Xing Li , Qi-Bin Sun , Ping Li

The tidally tilted pulsators are a new type of oscillating star in close binary systems that have their pulsation axis in the orbital plane because of the tidal distortion caused by their companion. We describe this group of stars on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Gerald Handler , Rahul Jayaraman , Donald W. Kurtz , Jim Fuller , Saul A. Rappaport

We present multi-epoch spectroscopy of "heartbeat stars," eccentric binaries with dynamic tidal distortions and tidally induced pulsations originally discovered with the Kepler satellite. Optical spectra of six known heartbeat stars using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rachel A. Smullen , Henry A. Kobulnicky

Heartbeat stars (HBSs) with tidally excited oscillations (TEOs) are ideal astrophysical laboratories for studying the internal properties of the systems. In this paper, five new HBSs exhibiting TEOs are discovered using TESS photometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Min-Yu Li , Sheng-Bang Qian , Ai-Ying Zhou , Li-Ying Zhu , Wen-Ping Liao , Er-Gang Zhao , Xiang-Dong Shi , Fu-Xing Li , Qi-Bin Sun

Heartbeat stars are eccentric (e > 0.2) ellipsoidal variables whose light curves resemble a cardiogram. We present the observations and corresponding model of KIC 3749404, a highly eccentric (e = 0.66), short period (P = 20.3 d) heartbeat…

Heartbeat stars are a subclass of binary stars with short periods, high eccentricities, and phase-folded light curves that resemble an electrocardiogram. We start from the $\textit{Gaia}$ catalogs of spectroscopic binaries and use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Jowen Callahan , D. M. Rowan , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek

A new class of pulsating binary stars was recently discovered, whose pulsation amplitudes are strongly modulated with orbital phase. Stars in close binaries are tidally distorted, so we examine how a star's tidally induced asphericity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 J. Fuller , D. W. Kurtz , G. Handler , S. Rappaport

Heartbeat stars (HB stars) are a class of eccentric binary stars with close periastron passages. The characteristic photometric HB signal evident in their light curves is produced by a combination of tidal distortion, heating, and Doppler…

We calculate the excitation and dissipation of low-frequency tidal oscillations in uniformly rotating solar-type stars. For tidal frequencies smaller than twice the spin frequency, inertial waves are excited in the convective envelope and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 G. I. Ogilvie , D. N. C. Lin

Heartbeat stars are eccentric binaries exhibiting characteristic shape of brightness changes during periastron passage caused by tidal distortion of the components. Variable tidal potential can drive tidally excited oscillations (TEOs),…

Tidal dissipation in stars is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of binary and multiple stars. As in the Earth oceans, it corresponds to the resonant excitation of their eigenmodes of oscillation and their damping.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. Auclair-Desrotour , S. Mathis , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte

Heartbeat (HB) stars exhibit pulses in their light curves once per orbit due to ellipsoidal distortions from strong tides at periapse. We analyze the population of HB stars in the Magellanic Clouds captured by the OGLE survey, and provide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Morgan MacLeod , Abraham Loeb

Periastron brightening events, also known as the heartbeat phenomenon, are a clear manifestation of interaction effects in binary systems. We explore the role of tidal shear energy dissipation in stars undergoing periastron brightening…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Gloria Koenigsberger , Diana Estrella-Trujillo

We briefly review the current status of the study of tidally excited oscillations (TEOs) in heartbeat binary stars. Particular attention is paid to correctly extracting the TEOs when the Fourier spectrum also contains other types of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Zhao Guo
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