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Visual-inertial simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a key module of robotics and low-speed autonomous vehicles, which is usually limited by the high computation burden for practical applications. To this end, an innovative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Bingxiang Kang , Jie Zou , Guofa Li , Pengwei Zhang , Jie Zeng , Kan Wang , Jie Li

Traffic light perception is an essential component of the camera-based perception system for autonomous vehicles, enabling accurate detection and interpretation of traffic lights to ensure safe navigation through complex urban environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Rupert Polley , Nikolai Polley , Dominik Heid , Marc Heinrich , Sven Ochs , J. Marius Zöllner

Vision-based lane detection (LD) is a key part of autonomous driving technology, and it is also a challenging problem. As one of the important constraints of scene composition, vanishing point (VP) may provide a useful clue for lane…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Yin-Bo Liu , Ming Zeng , Qing-Hao Meng

The field of autonomous driving has grown tremendously over the past few years, along with the rapid progress in sensor technology. One of the major purposes of using sensors is to provide environment perception for vehicle understanding,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Zhi Yan , Li Sun , Tomas Krajnik , Yassine Ruichek

This paper proposes a model to estimate the probability of a vehicle reaching a near-term goal state using one or multiple lane changes based on parameters corresponding to traffic conditions and driving behavior. The proposed model not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Goodarz Mehr , Azim Eskandarian

In automated driving, highly accurate maps are commonly used to support and complement perception. These maps are costly to create and quickly become outdated as the traffic world is permanently changing. In order to support or replace the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Annika Meyer , Christoph Stiller

For an autonomous vehicle, situation understand-ing is a key capability towards safe and comfortable decision-making and navigation. Information is in general provided bymultiple sources. Prior information about the road topology andtraffic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Corentin Sanchez , Philippe Xu , Alexandre Armand , Philippe Bonnifait

Human-vehicle cooperative driving has become the critical technology of autonomous driving, which reduces the workload of human drivers. However, the complex and uncertain road environments bring great challenges to the visual perception of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Yiyue Zhao , Cailin Lei , Yu Shen , Yuchuan Du , Qijun Chen

Deploying depth estimation networks in the real world requires high-level robustness against various adverse conditions to ensure safe and reliable autonomy. For this purpose, many autonomous vehicles employ multi-modal sensor systems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ukcheol Shin , Kyunghyun Lee , Jean Oh

Reliable segmentation of road lines and markings is critical to autonomous driving. Our work is motivated by the observations that road lines and markings are (1) frequently occluded in the presence of moving vehicles, shadow, and glare and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Shan Wang , Chuong Nguyen , Jiawei Liu , Kaihao Zhang , Wenhan Luo , Yanhao Zhang , Sundaram Muthu , Fahira Afzal Maken , Hongdong Li

Accurate ego-motion estimation in consumer-grade vehicles currently relies on proprioceptive sensors, i.e. wheel odometry and IMUs, whose performance is limited by systematic errors and calibration. While visual-inertial SLAM has become a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luis Diener , Jens Kalkkuhl , Markus Enzweiler

Autonomous vehicles are expected to navigate in complex traffic scenarios with multiple surrounding vehicles. The correlations between road users vary over time, the degree of which, in theory, could be infinitely large, thus posing a great…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Yaohui Guo , Vinay Varma Kalidindi , Mansur Arief , Wenshuo Wang , Jiacheng Zhu , Huei Peng , Ding Zhao

Deep learning and computer vision techniques have become increasingly important in the development of self-driving cars. These techniques play a crucial role in enabling self-driving cars to perceive and understand their surroundings,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Kanishkha Jaisankar , Pranav M. Pawar , Diana Susane Joseph , Raja Muthalagu , Mithun Mukherjee

This paper presents a digital-twin platform for active safety analysis in mixed traffic environments. The platform is built using a multi-modal data-enabled traffic environment constructed from drone-based aerial LiDAR, OpenStreetMap, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Hao Zhang , Ximin Yue , Kexin Tian , Sixu Li , Keshu Wu , Zihao Li , Dominique Lord , Yang Zhou

Vehicle platooning has been a promising solution for improving traffic efficiency and throughput. However, a failure in a single vehicle, including communication loss with neighboring vehicles, can significantly disrupt platoon performance…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Farid Mafi , Mohammad Pirani

The ability to simultaneously leverage multiple modes of sensor information is critical for perception of an automated vehicle's physical surroundings. Spatio-temporal alignment of registration of the incoming information is often a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Michael Giering , Vivek Venugopalan , Kishore Reddy

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has become a critical technology for intelligent transportation systems and autonomous robots and is widely used in autonomous driving. However, traditional manual feature-based methods in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Zhiqi Zhao , Chang Wu , Xiaotong Kong , Zejie Lv , Xiaoqi Du , Qiyan Li

Lane mark detection is an important element in the road scene analysis for Advanced Driver Assistant System (ADAS). Limited by the onboard computing power, it is still a challenge to reduce system complexity and maintain high accuracy at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Ping-Rong Chen , Shao-Yuan Lo , Hsueh-Ming Hang , Sheng-Wei Chan , Jing-Jhih Lin

Lane detection involves identifying lanes on the road and accurately determining their location and shape. This is a crucial technique for modern assisted and autonomous driving systems. However, several unique properties of lanes pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Mohammadhamed Tangestanizadeh , Mohammad Dehghani Tezerjani , Saba Yousefian Jazi

Lane-level scene annotations provide invaluable data in autonomous vehicles for trajectory planning in complex environments such as urban areas and cities. However, obtaining such data is time-consuming and expensive since lane annotations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Jannik Zürn , Johan Vertens , Wolfram Burgard