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We show how dense compact discrete shells of circumstellar gas immediately outside the red supergiants affect the optical light curves of type II-P/II-L SNe taking the example of SN 2013ej. The earlier efforts in the literature had used an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Sanskriti Das , Alak Ray

From the early radiation of type II-P supernovae (SNe), it has been claimed that the majority of their red supergiant (RSG) progenitors are enshrouded by large amounts of circumstellar material (CSM) at the point of explosion. The inferred…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ben Davies , Bertrand Plez , Mike Petrault

In the first weeks-to-months of a type II-P supernova (SN), the spectrum formation region is within the hydrogen-rich envelope of the exploding star. Optical spectra taken within a few days of the SN explosion, when the photosphere is hot,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Ben Davies , Luc Dessart

We investigate the evolution of red supergiant (RSG) progenitors of core-collapse (CC) supernovae (SNe) with initial masses between $12-20~M_\odot$ focusing on the effects of enhanced mass loss due to pulsation-driven instabilities in their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Sutirtha Sengupta , Das Sujit , Arkaprabha Sarangi

We present a systematic study of Type II supernovae (SNe II) originating from progenitors with effective temperatures ($T_{\rm eff}$) and luminosities closely resembling red supergiants (RSGs) observed in pre-SN images and in the Galaxy.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Qiliang Fang , Keiichi Maeda , Haonan Ye , Takashi Moriya , Tatsuya Matsumoto

We investigate the evolution of red supergiant (RSG) progenitors of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) with initial masses between $12$ and $20~\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$, focusing on effects of enhanced mass loss due to pulsation-driven instabilities…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Sutirtha Sengupta , Das Sujit , Arkaprabha Sarangi

It has been well established from a variety of observations that red supergiants (RSGs) loose a lot of mass in stellar wind. Dust formed in this emitted gas over a few decades before core-collapse can lead to substantial extinction and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Gururaj A. Wagle , Alak Ray

Recent modeling of hydrogen-rich Type II supernova (SN II) light curves suggests the presence of dense circumstellar material (CSM) surrounding the exploding progenitor stars. This has important implications for the activity and structure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Viktoriya Morozova , Anthony L. Piro , Stefano Valenti

Hydrogen-rich (type II) supernovae (SNe) exhibit considerable photometric and spectroscopic diversity. Extending previous work that focused exclusively on photometry, we simultaneously model the multi-band light curves and optical spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

A longstanding problem in the study of supernovae (SNe) has been the relationship between the Type IIP and Type IIL subclasses. Whether they come from distinct progenitors or they are from similar stars with some property that smoothly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Viktoriya Morozova , Anthony L. Piro , Stefano Valenti

In a supernova explosion, the ejecta interacting with the surrounding circumstellar medium (CSM) give rise to variety of radiation. Since CSM is created from the mass lost from the progenitor star, it carries footprints of the late time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Poonam Chandra

Type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP) are thought to originate from the explosion of massive stars > 10 Msun. Their luminosity is primarily powered by the explosion energy and the radioactive decay energy of 56Co, with the photosphere location…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Kai-An You , Ke-Jung Chen , Yen-Chen Pan , Sung-Han Tsai , Po-Sheng Ou

The early rise of Type IIP supernovae (SN IIP) provides important information for constraining the properties of their progenitors. This can in turn be compared to pre-explosion imaging constraints and stellar models to develop a more…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Viktoriya Morozova , Anthony L. Piro , Mathieu Renzo , Christian D. Ott

We calculate multicolor light curves (LCs) of supernovae (SNe) from red supergiants (RSGs) exploded within dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Multicolor LCs are calculated by using a multi-group radiation hydrodynamics code STELLA. If CSM is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Takashi Moriya , Nozomu Tominaga , Sergei I. Blinnikov , Petr V. Baklanov , Elena I. Sorokina

The inevitable fate of massive stars in the initial mass range of ~8--30 M_{Sun} in the red supergiant (RSG) phase is a core-collapse supernova (SN) explosion, although some stars may collapse directly to a black hole. We know that this is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Schuyler D. Van Dyk

Type IIP supernova progenitors are often surrounded by dense circumstellar media that may result from mass-loss enhancement of the progenitors shortly before their explosions. Previous light-curve studies suggest that the mass-loss rates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Takashi J. Moriya , Sung-Chul Yoon , Götz Gräfener , Sergei I. Blinnikov

Many Type II supernovae (SNe) show hot early (~30 days) emission, and a diversity in their light curves extending from the Type IIP to the Type IIL, which can be explained by interaction with dense and confined circumstellar material (CSM).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Viktoriya Morozova , Anthony L. Piro , Jim Fuller , Schuyler D. Van Dyk

Based on an extensive grid of stellar models between 13 and 25 Mo and a wide range of metallicities, we have studied the light curves of core collapse supernovae, their application to cosmology and evolutionary effects with redshift. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Chieffi , I. Dominguez , P. Hoeflich , M. Limongi , O. Straniero

Evolutionary effects with redshift of core collapse supernovae and their application to cosmology have been studied based on an extensive grid of stellar models between 13 and 25 Mo, and their light curves after the explosion. With…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Höflich , O. Straniero , M. Limongi , I. Dominguez , A. Chieffi

Although all Type II supernovae (SNe) originate from massive stars possessing a hydrogen-rich envelope, their light curve morphology is diverse, reflecting poorly characterised heterogeneity in the physical properties of their progenitor…

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