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A comprehensive gyrokinetic simulation model has been implemented in the global toroidal gyrokinetic code (GTC) and verified for studying low-frequency waves and turbulence in magnetic fusion plasmas by treating all kinetic-MHD processes on…

This study comprehensively investigates fast ion-driven drift instability, extending the theory in [B. J. Kang and T. S. Hahm, Phys. Plasmas 26, 042501 (2019)]. The eigenmode equation, including the resonant contribution of passing fast…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 ByungJun Kang , Hideo Sugama , Tomo-Hiko Watanabe , Masanori Nunami

A linear gyrokinetic particle-in-cell scheme, which is valid for arbitrary perpendicular wavelength $k_\perp\rho_i$ and includes the parallel dynamic along the field line, is developed to study the local electrostatic drift modes in point…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Hua-sheng Xie , Yi Zhang , Zi-cong Huang , Wei-ke Ou , Bo Li

Small-scale turbulence originating from microinstabilities limits the energy confinement time in magnetic confinement fusion. Here we develop a semi-analytical dispersion relation based on lowest-order solutions to the gyrokinetic equations…

We construct a description of Ion Temperature Gradient (ITG) driven localised linear modes which retains both wave-particle and magnetic drift resonant effects while capturing the field-line dependence of the electrostatic potential. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Eduardo Rodriguez , Alessandro Zocco

We present a modified gyrokinetic theory to predict the critical gradient that determines the linear onset of the ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode in stellarator plasmas. A coarse-graining technique is applied to the drift curvature,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 G. T. Roberg-Clark , G. G. Plunk , P. Xanthopoulos

A geometrical method is used for the analysis of stochastic processes in plasma turbulence. Distances between thermodynamic states can be computed according the thermodynamic length methodology which allows the use of a Riemannian metric on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 A. D. Papadopoulos , J. Anderson , E-J. Kim , M. Mavridis , H. Isliker

Accurate modeling of core instabilities in tokamak plasmas is essential to understand the underlying physical mechanisms and their impact on plasma confinement. The ideal stability of the internal kink mode and the m = 1 collisionless…

We present a symplectic electromagnetic fully-kinetic particle-in-cell simulation of microinstabilities in plasma, using parameters from the Cyclone Base Case [Dimits, et al., Physics of Plasmas 7, 969 (2000)]. The results show that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Jianyuan Xiao , Jian liu

For a magnetised plasma in a straight magnetic guide field, we derive a set of four-dimensional kinetic equations, which can capture electromagnetic turbulence in the drift kinetic limit. To do so, we start from the gyrokinetic equations,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Evgeny A. Gorbunov , Bogdan Teaca

We present a study of the linear properties of ion temperature gradient (ITG) modes with collisions modelled by the linearized gyrokinetic (GK) Coulomb collision operator (Frei et al. 2021) in the local limit. The study is based on a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 B. J. Frei , A. C. R. Hoffmann , P. Ricci

This paper describes a new code for simulating astrophysical plasmas that solves a hybrid model composed of gyrokinetic ions (GKI) and an isothermal electron fluid (ITEF) [A. Schekochihin et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. \textbf{182}, 310…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Y. Kawazura , M. Barnes

Three dimensional electromagnetic gyrofluid simulations of the ideal ballooning mode blowout scenario for tokamak edge localized modes (ELMs) are presented. Special emphasis is placed on energetic diagnosis, examining changes in the growth…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 A. Kendl , B. D. Scott , T. Ribeiro

Simulations of plasma turbulence in a linear plasma device configuration are presented. These simulations are based on a simplified version of the gyrokinetic (GK) model proposed by B. J. Frei et al. [J. Plasma Phys. 86, 905860205 (2020)]…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 B. J. Frei , J. Mencke , P. Ricci

Ions accelerated by electric fields (so-called runaway ions) in plasmas may explain observations in solar flares and fusion experiments, however limitations of previous analytic work have prevented definite conclusions. In this work we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ola Embréus , Sarah Newton , Adam Stahl , Eero Hirvijoki , Tünde Fülöp

With the increase in computational capabilities over the last years it becomes possible to simulate more and more complex and accurate physical models. Gyrokinetic theory has been introduced in the 1960s and 1970s in the need of describing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Mario Raeth , Klaus Hallatschek , Katharina Kormann

Electrostatic drift instabilities driven by ion and electron temperature gradients (ITG and ETG instabilities) are considered for the ranges of perpendicular wave number values from the inverse ion thermal gyroradius up to the electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 A. D. Bolshakova , A. Yu. Chirkov , V. I. Khvesyuk

A theory of non-local linear ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) drift modes while retaining non-adiabatic electrons is presented, extending the previous work [S. Moradi, et al {\em Phys. Plasmas} {\bf 18}, 062106 (2011)]. A dispersion relation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Sara Moradi , Johan Anderson , B. Weyssow

An analytic equilibrium, the Toroidal Bessel Function Model, is used in conjunction with the gyrokinetic code GYRO to investigate the nature of microinstabilities in a reversed field pinch (RFP) plasma. The effect of the normalized electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Daniel Carmody , M. J. Pueschel , P. W. Terry

In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm for the long time behavior of plasma simulations. We will focus on 4D drift-kinetic model, where the plasma's motion occurs in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field and can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-01 Francis Filbet , Chang Yang
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