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We present three-dimensional simulations on a new mechanism for the detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar CO white dwarf in a dynamically unstable system where the secondary is either a pure He white dwarf or a He/CO hybrid. For dynamically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 James Guillochon , Marius Dan , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Stephan Rosswog

The carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) + He star channel has been thought to be one of the promising scnarios to produce young type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Previous studies found that if the mass-accretion rate is greater than a critical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Chengyuan Wu , Bo Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Keiichi Maeda , Paolo Mazzali

Stellar evolution models predict the existence of hybrid white dwarfs (WDs) with a carbon-oxygen core surrounded by an oxygen-neon mantle. Being born with masses ~1.1 Msun, hybrid WDs in a binary system may easily approach the Chandrasekhar…

Today, Type Ia supernovae are essential tools for cosmology, and recognized as major contributors to the chemical evolution of galaxies. The construction of detailed supernova progenitor models, however, was so far prevented by various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 S. C. Yoon , N. Langer

Neutron stars (NSs) in the astrophysical universe are often surrounded by accretion disks. Accretion of matter onto an NS may increase its mass above the maximum value allowed by its equation of state, inducing its collapse to a black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Bruno Giacomazzo , Rosalba Perna

Double detonations of sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs (WDs) in unstably mass-transferring double WD binaries have become one of the leading contenders to explain most Type Ia supernovae. However, past theoretical studies of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Ken J. Shen , Samuel J. Boos , Dean M. Townsley

AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) binaries consist of a degenerate helium donor and a helium, C/O, or O/Ne WD accretor, with accretion rates of Mdot = 1e-13 - 1e-5 Msol/yr. For accretion rates < 1e-6 Msol/yr, the accreted helium ignites…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Ken J. Shen , Lars Bildsten

The double-detonation explosion scenario of Type Ia supernovae has gained increased support from the SN Ia community as a viable progenitor model, making it a promising candidate alongside the well-known single degenerate and double…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Ashley J. Ruiter , Krzysztof Belczynski , Stuart A. Sim , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Damian Kwiatkowski

If accreting white dwarfs (WD) in binary systems are to produce type Ia supernovae (SNIa), they must grow to nearly the Chandrasekhar mass and ignite carbon burning. Proving conclusively that a WD has grown substantially since its birth is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Joanna Mikolajewska , Michael M. Shara

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) often show high-velocity absorption features (HVFs) in their early phase spectra; however the origin of the HVFs is unknown. We show that a near-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) develops a silicon-rich layer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

Supernovae of type Ia (SNe Ia) are believed to be thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs). However, the mass accretion process onto CO WDs is still not completely understood. In this paper, we study the accretion of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Bo Wang , Yan Li , Xin Ma , Dongdong Liu , Xiao Cui , Zhanwen Han

The detonation of an overlying helium layer on a $0.8-1.1\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarf (WD) can detonate the CO WD and create a thermonuclear supernova (SN). Many authors have recently shown that when the mass of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

We calculate the heating and cooling of the accreting white dwarf (WD) in the ultracompact AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) binaries and show that the WD can contribute significantly to their optical and ultraviolet emission. We estimate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lars Bildsten , Dean M. Townsley , Christopher J. Deloye , Gijs Nelemans

The accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of a white dwarf in a binary with a nondegenerate companion can sometimes lead to the formation of a rapidly rotating and highly magnetized neutron star (NS). The spin-down of this NS can drive a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Xiang-Dong Li

A hybrid C/O/Ne white dwarf (WD) -- an unburned C/O core surrounded by an O/Ne/Na mantle -- can be formed if the carbon flame is quenched in a super-AGB (SAGB) star or white dwarf merger remnant. We show that this segregated hybrid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Jared Brooks , Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Bill Paxton

We present a study of the observational properties of Millisecond Pulsars (MSPs) by way of their magnetic fields, spin periods and masses. These measurements are derived through the scenario of Accretion Induced Collapse (AIC) of white…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Taani , Y. H. Zhao , A. Moraghan

Sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs accreting a helium shell on a carbon-oxygen core are potential progenitors of normal Type Ia supernovae. This work focuses on the details of the onset of the carbon detonation in the double detonation…

We investigate the lifting effect of rotation on the thermal evolution of CO WDs accreting CO-rich matter. We find that rotation induces the cooling of the accreting star so that the delivered gravitational energy causes a greater expansion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luciano Piersanti , Simona Gagliardi , Icko Iben , Amedeo Tornambe'

Aims: Hydrogen deficient white dwarfs are characterized by very dense, fluid-like atmospheres of complex physics and chemistry that are still poorly understood. The incomplete description of these atmospheres by the models results in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Piotr M. Kowalski

Recent observations suggest that some type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) originate from the merging of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs). Meanwhile, recent hydrodynamical simulations have indicated that the accretion-induced collapse may be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Dongdong Liu , Bo Wang , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Zhanwen Han