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Extreme floods cause casualties, and widespread damage to property and vital civil infrastructure. We here propose a Bayesian approach for predicting extreme floods using the generalized extreme-value (GEV) distribution within gauged and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-07 Árni V. Johannesson , Stefan Siegert , Raphaël Huser , Haakon Bakka , Birgir Hrafnkelsson

Flood prediction is critical for emergency planning and response to mitigate human and economic losses. Traditional physics-based hydrodynamic models generate high-resolution flood maps using numerical methods requiring fine-grid…

Marine species reproduce and compete while being advected by turbulent flows. It is largely unknown, both theoretically and experimentally, how population dynamics and genetics are changed by the presence of fluid flows. Discrete…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-12-24 Giorgia Guccione , Roberto Benzi , Abigail Plummer , Federico Toschi

Reliable river flow forecasting is an essential component of flood risk management and early warning systems. It enables improved emergency response coordination and is critical for protecting infrastructure, communities, and ecosystems…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-15 Gabriele Bertoli , Kai Schroeter , Rossella Arcucci , Enrica Caporali

With climate change intensifying, urban waterlogging poses an increasingly severe threat to global public safety and infrastructure. However, existing monitoring approaches rely heavily on manual reporting and fail to provide timely and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Chenxu Zhang , Fuxiang Huang , Lei Zhang

We present lightweight and efficient architectures to detect weather conditions from RGB images, predicting the weather type (sunny, rain, snow, fog) and 11 complementary attributes such as intensity, visibility, and ground condition, for a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Hamed Ouattara , Pierre Duthon , Pascal Houssam Salmane , Frédéric Bernardin , Omar Ait Aider

Riverine floods pose a considerable risk to many communities. Improving flood hazard projections has the potential to inform the design and implementation of flood risk management strategies. Current flood hazard projections are uncertain,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-03 Samantha Roth , Ben Seiyon Lee , Sanjib Sharma , Iman Hosseini-Shakib , Klaus Keller , Murali Haran

Building modern deep learning systems that are not just effective but also efficient requires rethinking established paradigms for model training and neural architecture design. Instead of adapting highly overparameterized networks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Julian Schönberger , Maximilian Zorn , Jonas Nüßlein , Thomas Gabor , Philipp Altmann

Environmental disasters such as flash floods are becoming more and more prevalent and carry an increasing burden on human civilization. They are usually unpredictable, fast in development, and extend across large geographical areas. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-30 Kun Qian , Christian G. Claudel

Approximating wind flows using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods can be time-consuming. Creating a tool for interactively designing prototypes while observing the wind flow change requires simpler models to simulate faster. Instead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Henrik Hoeiness , Kristoffer Gjerde , Luca Oggiano , Knut Erik Teigen Giljarhus , Massimiliano Ruocco

Deep learning has emerged as a promising tool for precipitation downscaling. However, current models rely on likelihood-based loss functions to properly model the precipitation distribution, leading to spatially inconsistent projections…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Jose González-Abad

Convolutional Neural Networks have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are known to locate in subspaces close to where normal data lies but are not naturally occurring and of low probability. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Fu Lin , Rohit Mittapalli , Prithvijit Chattopadhyay , Daniel Bolya , Judy Hoffman

Stochastic network design is a general framework for optimizing network connectivity. It has several applications in computational sustainability including spatial conservation planning, pre-disaster network preparation, and river network…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Xiaojian Wu , Akshat Kumar , Daniel Sheldon , Shlomo Zilberstein

The environments of severe thunderstorms that produced hail were examined using 171 proximity soundings (2005-2024) archived in the 3rd Data Release of Project SWAP. These soundings were categorized based on their geographical occurrence…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Generich H. Capuli

Research on the vulnerability of electric networks with a complex network approach has produced significant results in the last decade, especially for transmission networks. These studies have shown that there are causal relations between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Bálint Hartmann , Tamás Soha , Michelle T. Cirunay , Tímea Erdei

Homelessness is a humanitarian challenge affecting an estimated 1.6 billion people worldwide. In the face of rising homeless populations in developed nations and a strain on social services, government agencies are increasingly adopting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Erina Seh-Young Moon , Shion Guha

Death has long been overlooked in evolutionary algorithms. Recent research has shown that death (when applied properly) can benefit the overall fitness of a population and can outperform sub-sections of a population that are "immortal" when…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Micah Burkhardt , Roman V. Yampolskiy

Coastal planners using probabilistic risk assessments to evaluate structural flood risk reduction projects may wish to simulate the hydrodynamics associated with large suites of tropical cyclones in large ensembles of landscapes: with and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-16 Mohammad Ahmadi Gharehtoragh , David R Johnson

The increasing frequency of extreme weather events poses significant risks to power distribution systems, leading to widespread outages and severe economic and social consequences. This paper presents a novel simulation framework for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-13 Xuesong Wang , Shuo Yuan , Sharaf K. Magableh , Oraib Dawaghreh , Caisheng Wang , Le Yi Wang

This study assesses landslide vulnerability in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), specifically focusing on Bandarban district in Southeast Bangladesh. By employing a multidisciplinary approach, thirteen factors influencing landslides were…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Nafis Fuad , Javed Meandad , Ashraful Haque , Rukhsar Sultana , Sumaiya Binte Anwar , Sharmin Sultana