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Recent results of atmospheric neutrino experiments are reviewed and their possible interpretations are discussed, main emphasis being put on the neutrino oscillation hypothesis.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 E. Kh. Akhmedov

At least two active plumes were observed on Neptune's moon Triton during the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989. Models for Triton's plumes have previously been grouped into five hypotheses, two of which are primarily atmospheric phenomena and are…

Sub-Neptunes are among the most common type of close-in planets found in our galaxy, yet their bulk composition remains largely uncertain; H-rich envelopes overlaying rocky cores, volatile-rich planets, and carbon-rich interiors all remain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Sagnick Mukherjee , Matthew C. Nixon , Luis Welbanks , James Mang , Nicholas F. Wogan , Natasha E. Batalha , Michael R. Line

Pluto's surface displays a wide variety of geologic units from smooth plains to extremely rugged mountainous expanses. These terrains range in age from young, actively resurfaced regions (no observable craters even in the highest-resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Kelsi N. Singer , Oliver L. White , Sarah Greenstreet , Jeffrey M. Moore , David A. Williams , Rosaly M. C. Lopes

For a wide class of spherically symmetric naked singularities there is a sphere within which gravity is effectively repulsive. In such spacetimes accreting matter cannot reach the singularity and will instead form a levitating atmosphere,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Włodek Kluźniak

A link between exposures of water (H${}_{2}$O) ice with traces of an ammoniated compound (e.g., a salt) and the probable effusion of a water-rich cryolava onto the surface of Pluto has been established in previous investigations (Dalle Ore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 A. Emran , C. M. Dalle Ore , D. P. Cruikshank , J. C. Cook

Sub-Neptunes (planets with radii between 2 and 4 R$_{\oplus}$) are abundant around M-dwarf stars, yet the atmospheric dynamics of these planets is relatively unexplored. In this paper, we aim to provide a basic underpinning of the dry…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Hamish Innes , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

We investigate the impact of nightside cloud formation on the observable night-day contrast of tidally-locked terrestrial planet atmospheres. We demonstrate that, in the case where the planetary dayside is only 10s of Kelvin hotter than the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Diana Powell , Robin Wordsworth , Karin Öberg

The intriguing circumpolar cyclone pattern at Jupiter's poles raises fundamental questions about how these systems are organized vertically and, further, how the planet's internal heat shapes and sustains them in the absence of solar…

A stellar occultation by Neptune's main satellite, Triton, was observed on 5 October 2017 from Europe, North Africa, and the USA. We derived 90 light curves from this event, 42 of which yielded a central flash detection. We aimed at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 J. Marques Oliveira , B. Sicardy , A. R. Gomes-Júnior , J. L. Ortiz , D. F. Strobel , T. Bertrand , F. Forget , E. Lellouch , J. Desmars , D. Bérard , A. Doressoundiram , J. Lecacheux , R. Leiva , E. Meza , F. Roques , D. Souami , T. Widemann , P. Santos-Sanz , N. Morales , R. Duffard , E. Fernández-Valenzuela , A. J. Castro-Tirado , F. Braga-Ribas , B. E. Morgado , M. Assafin , J. I. B. Camargo , R. Vieira-Martins , G. Benedetti-Rossi , S. Santos-Filho , M. V. Banda-Huarca , F. Quispe-Huaynasi , C. L. Pereira , F. L. Rommel , G. Margoti , A. Dias-Oliveira , F. Colas , J. Berthier , S. Renner , R. Hueso , S. Pérez-Hoyos , A. Sánchez-Lavega , J. F. Rojas , W. Beisker , M. Kretlow , D. Herald , D. Gault , K. -L. Bath , H. -J. Bode , E. Bredner , K. Guhl , T. V. Haymes , E. Hummel , B. Kattentidt , O. Klös , A. Pratt , B. Thome , C. Avdellidou , K. Gazeas , E. Karampotsiou , L. Tzouganatos , E. Kardasis , A. A. Christou , E. M. Xilouris , I. Alikakos , A. Gourzelas , A. Liakos , V. Charmandaris , M. Jelínek , J. Štrobl , A. Eberle , K. Rapp , B. Gährken , B. Klemt , S. Kowollik , R. Bitzer , M. Miller , G. Herzogenrath , D. Frangenberg , L. Brandis , I. Pütz , V. Perdelwitz , G. M. Piehler , P. Riepe , K. von Poschinger , P. Baruffetti , D. Cenadelli , J. -M. Christille , F. Ciabattari , R. Di Luca , D. Alboresi , G. Leto , R. Zanmar Sanchez , P. Bruno , G. Occhipinti , L. Morrone , L. Cupolino , A. Noschese , A. Vecchione , C. Scalia , R. Lo Savio , G. Giardina , S. Kamoun , R. Barbosa , R. Behrend , M. Spano , E. Bouchet , M. Cottier , L. Falco , S. Gallego , L. Tortorelli , S. Sposetti , J. Sussenbach , F. Van Den Abbeel , P. André , M. Llibre , F. Pailler , J. Ardissone , M. Boutet , J. Sanchez , M. Bretton , A. Cailleau , V. Pic , L. Granier , R. Chauvet , M. Conjat , J. L. Dauvergne , O. Dechambre , P. Delay , M. Delcroix , L. Rousselot , J. Ferreira , P. Machado , P. Tanga , J. -P. Rivet , E. Frappa , M. Irzyk , F. Jabet , M. Kaschinski , A. Klotz , Y. Rieugnie , A. N. Klotz , O. Labrevoir , D. Lavandier , D. Walliang , A. Leroy , S. Bouley , S. Lisciandra , J. -F. Coliac , F. Metz , D. Erpelding , P. Nougayrède , T. Midavaine , M. Miniou , S. Moindrot , P. Morel , B. Reginato , E. Reginato , J. Rudelle , B. Tregon , R. Tanguy , J. David , W. Thuillot , D. Hestroffer , G. Vaudescal , D. Baba Aissa , Z. Grigahcene , D. Briggs , S. Broadbent , P. Denyer , N. J. Haigh , N. Quinn , G. Thurston , S. J. Fossey , C. Arena , M. Jennings , J. Talbot , S. Alonso , A. Román Reche , V. Casanova , E. Briggs , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , J. Abril Ibáñez , M. C. Díaz Martín , H. González , J. L. Maestre García , J. Marchant , I. Ordonez-Etxeberria , P. Martorell , J. Salamero , F. Organero , L. Ana , F. Fonseca , V. Peris , O. Brevia , A. Selva , C. Perello , V. Cabedo , R. Gonçalves , M. Ferreira , F. Marques Dias , A. Daassou , K. Barkaoui , Z. Benkhaldoun , M. Guennoun , J. Chouqar , E. Jehin , C. Rinner , J. Lloyd , M. El Moutamid , C. Lamarche , J. T. Pollock , D. B. Caton , V. Kouprianov , B. W. Timerson , G. Blanchard , B. Payet , A. Peyrot , J. -P. Teng-Chuen-Yu , J. Françoise , B. Mondon , T. Payet , C. Boissel , M. Castets , W. B. Hubbard , R. Hill , H. J. Reitsema , O. Mousis , L. Ball , G. Neilsen , S. Hutcheon , K. Lay , P. Anderson , M. Moy , M. Jonsen , I. Pink , R. Walters , B. Downs

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will provide an opportunity to investigate the atmospheres of potentially habitable planets. Aerosols, significantly mute molecular features in transit spectra because they prevent light from probing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Dhvani Doshi , Nicolas B. Cowan , Yi Huang

A combined fluid/kinetic model is developed to calculate thermally driven escape of N2 from Pluto's atmosphere for two solar heating conditions: no heating above 1450 km and solar minimum heating conditions. In the combined model,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 O. J. Tucker , J. T. Erwin , J. I. Deighan , A. N. Volkov , R. E. Johnson

We present new visible and infrared observations of the hot Jupiter Kepler-7b to determine its atmospheric properties. Our analysis allows us to 1) refine Kepler-7b's relatively large geometric albedo of Ag=0.35+-0.02, 2) place upper limits…

Impacts of micrometeoroids on the surfaces of Nix and Hydra can produced dust particles and form a ring around Pluto. However, dissipative forces, such as the solar radiation pressure, can lead the particles into collisions in a very short…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-02 P. M. Pires dos Santos , S. M. Giuliatti Winter , R. Sfair , D. C. Mourão

The Solar Wind Around Pluto (SWAP) instrument on NASA's New Horizon Pluto mission has collected solar wind observations en route from Earth to Pluto, and these observations continue beyond Pluto. Few missions have explored the solar wind in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 H. A. Elliott , D. J. McComas , P. Valek , G. Nicolaou , S. Weidner , G. Livadiotis

Roth et al (2014a) reported evidence for plumes of water venting from a southern high latitude region on Europa - spectroscopic detection of off-limb line emission from the dissociation products of water. Here, we present Hubble Space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 W. B. Sparks , K. P. Hand , M. A. McGrath , E. Bergeron , M. Cracraft , S. E. Deustua

One of the most profound questions about the newly discovered class of low-density super-Earths is whether these exoplanets are predominately H2-dominated mini-Neptunes or volatile-rich worlds with gas envelopes dominated by H2O, CO2, CO,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Björn Benneke , Sara Seager

New Horizons RALPH/LEISA near-infrared spectra allow for regional mapping of Pluto's surface ices and their physical state; however, scan-to-scan artifacts and variable spatial resolution complicate quantitative interpretation. We extend…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 A. E. Drozdov , N. V. Emelyanov

Detailed characterization of an extrasolar planet's atmosphere provides the best hope for distinguishing the makeup of its outer layers, and the only hope for understanding the interplay between initial composition, chemistry, dynamics &…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Ian J. M. Crossfield

A brief sketch is made of the present observational status of neutrino physics, with emphasis on the hints that follow from solar and atmospheric neutrino observations, as well as cosmological data on the amplitude of primordial density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. W. F. Valle