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In this paper, we study the graph-based semi-supervised learning for classifying nodes in attributed networks, where the nodes and edges possess content information. Recent approaches like graph convolution networks and attention mechanisms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Uchenna Akujuobi , Qiannan Zhang , Han Yufei , Xiangliang Zhang

Most approaches that tackle the problem of node classification consider nodes to be similar, if they have shared neighbors or are close to each other in the graph. Recent methods for attributed graphs additionally take attributes of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Evgeniy Faerman , Felix Borutta , Julian Busch , Matthias Schubert

Humans should be able work more effectively with artificial intelligence-based systems when they can predict likely failures and form useful mental models of how the systems work. We conducted a study of human's mental models of artificial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Kimberly Glasgow , Jonathan Kopecky , John Gersh , Adam Crego

When humans read text, they fixate some words and skip others. However, there have been few attempts to explain skipping behavior with computational models, as most existing work has focused on predicting reading times (e.g.,~using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Michael Hahn , Frank Keller

Neural network classifiers have become the de-facto choice for current "pre-train then fine-tune" paradigms of visual classification. In this paper, we investigate k-Nearest-Neighbor (k-NN) classifiers, a classical model-free learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Menglin Jia , Bor-Chun Chen , Zuxuan Wu , Claire Cardie , Serge Belongie , Ser-Nam Lim

A neighborhood graph, which represents the instances as vertices and their relations as weighted edges, is the basis of many semi-supervised and relational models for node labeling and link prediction. Most methods employ a sequential…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Shobeir Fakhraei , Dhanya Sridhar , Jay Pujara , Lise Getoor

Most natural language processing tasks can be formulated as the approximated nearest neighbor search problem, such as word analogy, document similarity, machine translation. Take the question-answering task as an example, given a question…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Jing Wang

In this paper, we propose Skip-Plan, a condensed action space learning method for procedure planning in instructional videos. Current procedure planning methods all stick to the state-action pair prediction at every timestep and generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Zhiheng Li , Wenjia Geng , Muheng Li , Lei Chen , Yansong Tang , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

Over past few years afterward the birth of ResNet, skip connection has become the defacto standard for the design of modern architectures due to its widespread adoption, easy optimization and proven performance. Prior work has explained the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Dengsheng Chen , Jie Hu , Wenwen Qiang , Xiaoming Wei , Enhua Wu

In recent years, supervised person re-identification (re-ID) models have received increasing studies. However, these models trained on the source domain always suffer dramatic performance drop when tested on an unseen domain. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Hao Feng , Minghao Chen , Jinming Hu , Dong Shen , Haifeng Liu , Deng Cai

Many modern methods for prediction leverage nearest neighbor search to find past training examples most similar to a test example, an idea that dates back in text to at least the 11th century and has stood the test of time. This monograph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 George H. Chen , Devavrat Shah

The task in referring expression comprehension is to localise the object instance in an image described by a referring expression phrased in natural language. As a language-to-vision matching task, the key to this problem is to learn a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Peng Wang , Qi Wu , Jiewei Cao , Chunhua Shen , Lianli Gao , Anton van den Hengel

To improve the generalization of the representations for natural language processing tasks, words are commonly represented using vectors, where distances among the vectors are related to the similarity of the words. While word2vec, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Canlin Zhang , Xiuwen Liu , Daniel Bis

k-Nearest Neighbors is one of the most fundamental but effective classification models. In this paper, we propose two families of models built on a sequence to sequence model and a memory network model to mimic the k-Nearest Neighbors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Yiming Xu , Diego Klabjan

Selection bias in recommender system arises from the recommendation process of system filtering and the interactive process of user selection. Many previous studies have focused on addressing selection bias to achieve unbiased learning of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Haoxuan Li , Chunyuan Zheng , Sihao Ding , Peng Wu , Zhi Geng , Fuli Feng , Xiangnan He

Autoencoding, which aims to reconstruct the input images through a bottleneck latent representation, is one of the classic feature representation learning strategies. It has been shown effective as an auxiliary task for semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Yuhao Lin , Haiming Xu , Lingqiao Liu , Jinan Zou , Javen Qinfeng Shi

We examine whether self-supervised language modeling applied to mathematical formulas enables logical reasoning. We suggest several logical reasoning tasks that can be used to evaluate language models trained on formal mathematical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Markus N. Rabe , Dennis Lee , Kshitij Bansal , Christian Szegedy

Topic models are frequently used in machine learning owing to their high interpretability and modular structure. However, extending a topic model to include a supervisory signal, to incorporate pre-trained word embedding vectors and to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-17 Ryohei Hisano

Non-autoregressive (NAR) models can generate sentences with less computation than autoregressive models but sacrifice generation quality. Previous studies addressed this issue through iterative decoding. This study proposes using nearest…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Ayana Niwa , Sho Takase , Naoaki Okazaki

$k$-nearest neighbor classification is a popular non-parametric method because of desirable properties like automatic adaption to distributional scale changes. Unfortunately, it has thus far proved difficult to design active learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Nick Rittler , Kamalika Chaudhuri