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Modeling complex physical dynamics is a fundamental task in science and engineering. Traditional physics-based models are sample efficient, and interpretable but often rely on rigid assumptions. Furthermore, direct numerical approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Rui Wang , Rose Yu

Deep neural networks have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in extracting meaningful representations from complex datasets. This has propelled representation learning as a compelling area of research across diverse fields. One interesting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Philipp Schmidt , Florian Marquardt , Naeimeh Mohseni

Models based on deep convolutional networks have dominated recent image interpretation tasks; we investigate whether models which are also recurrent, or "temporally deep", are effective for tasks involving sequences, visual and otherwise.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Jeff Donahue , Lisa Anne Hendricks , Marcus Rohrbach , Subhashini Venugopalan , Sergio Guadarrama , Kate Saenko , Trevor Darrell

We use a Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network approach to learn morphological evolution driven by surface diffusion. To this aim we first produce a training set using phase field simulations. Intentionally, we insert in such a set only…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Daniele Lanzoni , Marco Albani , Roberto Bergamaschini , Francesco Montalenti

Autonomous robots require high degrees of cognitive and motoric intelligence to come into our everyday life. In non-structured environments and in the presence of uncertainties, such degrees of intelligence are not easy to obtain.…

High-fidelity quantum dynamics emulators can be used to predict the time evolution of complex physical systems. Here, we introduce an efficient training framework for constructing machine learning-based emulators. Our approach is based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Yu Yao , Chao Cao , Stephan Haas , Mahak Agarwal , Divyam Khanna , Marcin Abram

Here we present a machine learning framework and model implementation that can learn to simulate a wide variety of challenging physical domains, involving fluids, rigid solids, and deformable materials interacting with one another. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Alvaro Sanchez-Gonzalez , Jonathan Godwin , Tobias Pfaff , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec , Peter W. Battaglia

Endowing robots with human-like physical reasoning abilities remains challenging. We argue that existing methods often disregard spatio-temporal relations and by using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that incorporate a relational inductive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Fabio Ferreira , Lin Shao , Tamim Asfour , Jeannette Bohg

While trade-offs between modeling effort and model accuracy remain a major concern with system identification, resorting to data-driven methods often leads to a complete disregard for physical plausibility. To address this issue, we propose…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-23 Oliver Schön , Ricarda-Samantha Götte , Julia Timmermann

The success of the current wave of artificial intelligence can be partly attributed to deep neural networks, which have proven to be very effective in learning complex patterns from large datasets with minimal human intervention. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Haakon Robinson , Suraj Pawar , Adil Rasheed , Omer San

Machine learning can uncover physical concepts or physical equations when prior knowledge from the other is available. However, these two aspects are often intertwined and cannot be discovered independently. We extend SciNet, which is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Bao-Bing Li , Yi Gu , Shao-Feng Wu

The dominant paradigms for video prediction rely on opaque transition models where neither the equations of motion nor the underlying physical quantities of the system are easily inferred. The equations of motion, as defined by Newton's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Christine Allen-Blanchette , Sushant Veer , Anirudha Majumdar , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

Neural networks are a promising tool for characterizing intermediate-scale quantum devices from limited amounts of measurement data. A challenging problem in this area is to learn the action of an unknown quantum process on an ensemble of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Yan Zhu , Ya-Dong Wu , Qiushi Liu , Yuexuan Wang , Giulio Chiribella

While the recent advances in deep reinforcement learning have achieved impressive results in learning motor skills, many of the trained policies are only capable within a limited set of initial states. We propose a technique to break down a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Visak C. V. Kumar , Sehoon Ha , C. Karen Liu

An internal model of the own body can be assumed a fundamental and evolutionary-early representation as it is present throughout the animal kingdom. Such functional models are, on the one hand, required in motor control, for example solving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Malte Schilling

Recurrent neural networks are a widely used class of neural architectures. They have, however, two shortcomings. First, it is difficult to understand what exactly they learn. Second, they tend to work poorly on sequences requiring long-term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Cheng Wang , Mathias Niepert

Generalizing skill policies to novel conditions remains a key challenge in robot learning. Imitation learning methods, while data-efficient, are largely confined to the training region and consistently fail on input data outside it, leading…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Serdar Bahar , Fatih Dogangun , Matteo Saveriano , Yukie Nagai , Emre Ugur

Recent development in computer processing power leads to new paradigms of how problems in many-body physics and especially polymer physics can be addressed. GPU parallel processors can be employed to generate millions of independent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Marco Werner , Yachong Guo , Vladimir A. Baulin

Machine learning algorithms, and more in particular neural networks, arguably experience a revolution in terms of performance. Currently, the best systems we have for speech recognition, computer vision and similar problems are based on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Michiel Hermans , Michaël Burm , Joni Dambre , Peter Bienstman

Recurrent neural networks are a widely used class of neural architectures. They have, however, two shortcomings. First, they are often treated as black-box models and as such it is difficult to understand what exactly they learn as well as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Cheng Wang , Carolin Lawrence , Mathias Niepert