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It is still an unresolved problem how much AGB stars can contribute to the overall gas and dust enrichment processes in the interstellar medium within galaxies. We start tackling this problem, by using our test case observational data from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 M. Matsuura

Context: The environmental conditions for asympotic giant branch (AGB) stars to reach the carbon-rich (C-rich) phase are important to understand the evolutionary process of AGB stars. The difference between the spatial distributions of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daisuke Ishihara , Hidehiro Kaneda , Takashi Onaka , Yoshifusa Ita , Mikako Matsuura , Noriyuki Matsunaga

An analysis of high-resolution near-infrared spectra of a sample of 45 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars towards the Galactic bulge is presented. The sample consists of two subsamples, a larger one in the inner and intermediate bulge, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 S. Uttenthaler , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , P. R. Wood , T. Lebzelter , B. Aringer , M. Schultheis , N. Ryde

Aims. This study focuses on very luminous Mbol<-6.0 mag AGB stars with J-Ks>1.5 mag and H-Ks>0.4 mag in the LMC, SMC, M31, and M33 from 2MASS data. Methods.The data were taken from the 2MASS All-Sky Point Source catalogue archive. We used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. Tsalmantza , E. Kontizas , L. Cambresy , F. Genova , A. Dapergolas , M. Kontizas

We have searched for near-infrared stellar counterparts of IRAS point sources in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), in J and K-bands. This resulted in the detection of 21 counterparts, of which 19 are new discoveries. Using colour-magnitude…

We study the Galactic distribution of ~10,000 Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars selected by IRAS colors and variability index. The distance to each star is estimated by assuming a narrow luminosity function and a model-derived bolometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Jackson , Z. Ivezic , G. R. Knapp

A review is presented of the most relevant results obtained in the last few years on this rare class of astronomical sources. Multi-wavelength analysis of an increasing number of post-AGB stars reveal that they constitute a more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Garcia-Lario

Context. Extremely reddened AGB stars lose mass at high rates of >10^-5 Msun/yr. This is the very last stage of AGB evolution, in which stars in the mass range 2.0--4.0 Msun (for solar metallicity) should have been converted to C stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , D. Engels

This brief review describes some of the observed properties of the populations of massive asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and red supergiants (RSGs) found in nearby galaxies, with a focus on their luminosity functions, mass-loss rates…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Jacco Th. van Loon

As part of a reanalysis of Galactic Asymptotic Giant Branch stars (hereafter AGB stars) at infrared wavelengths, we discuss here two samples (the first of carbon-rich stars, the second of S stars) for which photometry in the near- and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 R. Guandalini , M. Busso , M. Cardinali

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are good tracers of the Galactic structure. They are bright in the infrared and can therefore be detected even in the most obscured regions of the Galaxy. Maser emission from their circumstellar envelopes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maria Messineo

We have identified a new class of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars in the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds (SMC/LMC) using optical to infrared photometry, light curves, and optical spectroscopy. The strong dust production and…

AGB stars are ideal IR targets because they are cool and bright. Most of them escaped detection in optical or shallow IR surveys in the eighties contributing to the puzzling missing number of AGB stars with respect to theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Maria-Rosa L. Cioni

We present asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models of solar metallicity, to allow the interpretation of observations of Galactic AGB stars, whose distances should be soon available after the first release of the Gaia catalogue. We find an…

Several recent spectroscopic investigations have presented conflicting results on the existence of Na-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Galactic globular cluster M4 (NGC6121). The studies disagree on whether or not Na-rich red…

Understanding the nucleosynthesis and evolution of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars is of primary importance as they are the main producers of some of the key elements in the Universe. They are the predominant sites for the slow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 J. Shejeelammal , Aruna Goswami

The presence of AGB stars in clusters provides key constraints for stellar models, as has been demonstrated with historical data from the Magellanic Clouds. In this work, we look for candidate AGB stars in M31 star clusters from the…

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are significant contributors to the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. It is therefore essential to constrain the AGB contribution to the dust budget in galaxies. Recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Sundar Srinivasan , Franciska Kemper , Ronny Zhao-Geisler

Recent observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope enable us to study the mid-infrared dust excess of Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Using mid-infrared spectra, together with photometric data from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Mikako Matsuura

Detections of SiO masers from the Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamical Evolution (BAaDE) survey more tightly define the region where Oxygen-rich (O) Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars reside in multiple infrared (IR) color-color diagrams. Using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Megan O. Lewis , Ylva M. Pihlström , Loránt O. Sjouwerman , Michael C. Stroh , Mark R. Morris