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Refraction and diffraction of incoming radio waves by the ionosphere induce time variability in the angular positions, peak amplitudes and shapes of radio sources, potentially complicating the automated cross-matching and identification of…

Different ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) auroral features have been observed at Jupiter and Saturn. Using models related to UV and IR auroral emissions, we estimate the characteristic time scales for the emissions, and evaluate whether…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Chihiro Tao , Sarah V. Badman , Masaki Fujimoto

Surface waves on Earth's magnetopause have a controlling effect upon global magnetospheric dynamics. Since spacecraft provide sparse in situ observation points, remote sensing these modes using ground-based instruments in the polar regions…

This study presents the continuation of the analysis of variations of atmospheric and space weather parameters above Iberian Peninsula along two years near the 24th solar cycle maximum presented in Morozova et al. [2016]. Previously, the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Anna L. Morozova , Paulo Ribeiro , Juan Jose Blanco , Tatiana V. Barlyaeva

Based on a spatiotemporal analysis of POLAR UVI images, we show that the auroral emission events that initiate equatorward of the isotropic boundary (IB) obtained from a time-dependent empirical model, have systematically steeper power-law…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. M. Uritsky , E. Donovan , A. J. Klimas , E. Spanswick

We present a study of scintillation induced by the mid-latitude ionosphere. By implementing methods currently used in Interplanetary Scintillation studies to measure amplitude scintillation at low frequencies, we have proven it is possible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-14 A. Waszewski , J. Morgan , C. H. Jordan

Solar chromospheric observations of sunspot umbrae offer an exceptional view of magneto-hydrodynamic wave phenomena. In recent years, a wealth of wave signatures related to propagating magneto-acoustic modes have been presented, which…

The foreshock region involves localized and transient structures such as foreshock cavities and hot flow anomalies due to solar wind-bow shock interactions, and foreshock transients have been shown to lead to magnetospheric and ionospheric…

Auroral emissions are a reflection of magnetospheric processes, and, at Jupiter, it is not entirely certain how the morphology of the UV main emission (ME) varies with magnetospheric compression or the strength of the central current sheet.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 L. A. Head , D. Grodent , B. Bonfond , A. Moirano , B. Benmahi , G. Sicorello , J-C Gérard , M. F. Vogt , V. Hue , T. Greathouse , G. R. Gladstone , Z. Yao

We present a feasibility study for a high frame rate, short baseline auroral tomographic imaging system useful for estimating parametric variations in the precipitating electron number flux spectrum of dynamic auroral events. Of particular…

Plasma waves in the magnetosphere scatter electrons, causing them to precipitate into Earth's atmosphere, imparting their temporal characteristics to diffuse auroras. In a case study of conjugate radar and satellite observations, we…

We characterize the response of the quiet time (no substorms or storms) large-scale ionospheric transient equivalent currents to north-south and south-north IMF turnings by using a dynamical network of ground-based magnetometers. Canonical…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 J. Dods , S. C. Chapman , J. W. Gjerloev

Although mass and energy in Jupiter's magnetosphere mostly come from the innermost Galilean moon Io's volcanic activities, solar wind perturbations can play crucial roles in releasing the magnetospheric energy and powering aurorae in…

In this paper we provide the first consideration of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling at Jupiter-like exoplanets with internal plasma sources such as volcanic moons. We estimate the radio power emitted by such systems under the condition of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. D. Nichols

The study of the robust features of the magnetosphere is motivated both by new "whole system" approaches, and by the idea of "space climate" as opposed to "space weather". We enumerate these features for the AE index, and discuss whether…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Nicholas Watkins

The dynamics of the Earth's magnetosphere exhibits strongly fluctuating patterns as well as non-stationary and non-linear interactions, more pronounced during magnetospheric substorms and magnetic storms. This complex dynamics comprises…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Simone Benella , Giuseppe Consolini , Mirko Stumpo , Tommaso Alberti , Jesper W. Gjerloev

High resolution (~1 arcminute) astronomical imaging at low frequency (below 150 MHz) has only recently become practical with the development of new calibration algorithms for removing ionospheric distortions. In addition to opening a new…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. S. Cohen , H. J. A. Röttgering

Solar wind-magnetosphere coupling, its causes and consequences have been studied for the last several decades. However, the assessment of continuously changing behaviour of the sun, plasma and field flows in the interplanetary space and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Badruddin , O. P. M. Aslam

Interferometric observations of the low-frequency radio sky (< 1 GHz) are largely limited by systematic effects introduced by the ionosphere. Here, we analyse a ten-hour nighttime uGMRT Band-4 observation of 3C48 to characterise ionospheric…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Dipanjan Banerjee , Abhik Ghosh , Sushanta K. Mondal , Parimal Ghosh

Here we present an event where simultaneous global imaging of the aurora from both hemispheres reveals a large longitudinal shift of the nightside aurora of about 3 h, being the largest relative shift reported on from conjugate auroral…

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