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Longitudinal tumour volume data from head-and-neck cancer patients show that tumours of comparable pre-treatment size and stage may respond very differently to the same radiotherapy fractionation protocol. Mathematical models are often…

Whole abdominal organ segmentation is important in diagnosing abdomen lesions, radiotherapy, and follow-up. However, oncologists' delineating all abdominal organs from 3D volumes is time-consuming and very expensive. Deep learning-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-14 Xiangde Luo , Wenjun Liao , Jianghong Xiao , Jieneng Chen , Tao Song , Xiaofan Zhang , Kang Li , Dimitris N. Metaxas , Guotai Wang , Shaoting Zhang

We present an easy-to-use and lightweight surface and volume mesh sampling standalone application tailored for the needs of particle-based simulation. We describe the surface and volume sampling algorithms used in LEAVEN in a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Alexander Sommer , Ulrich Schwanecke

Incidental findings in CT scans, though often benign, can have significant clinical implications and should be reported following established guidelines. Traditional manual inspection by radiologists is time-consuming and variable. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Idan Tankel , Nir Mazor , Rafi Brada , Christina LeBedis , Guy ben-Yosef

Background: Manual extraction of pancreatic cystic lesion (PCL) features from radiology reports is labor-intensive, limiting large-scale studies needed to advance PCL research. Purpose: To develop and evaluate large language models (LLMs)…

In spite of considerable progress, computing curvature in Volume of Fluid (VOF) methods continues to be a challenge. The goal is to develop a function or a subroutine that returns the curvature in computational cells containing an interface…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yinghe Qi , Jiacai Lu , Ruben Scardovelli , Stephane Zaleski , Gretar Tryggvason

Automated segmentation of Lungs plays a crucial role in the computer-aided diagnosis of chest X-Ray (CXR) images. Developing an efficient Lung segmentation model is challenging because of difficulties such as the presence of several edges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Jyoti Islam , Yanqing Zhang

Purpose: Lymph nodes (LNs) in the chest have a tendency to enlarge due to various pathologies, such as lung cancer or pneumonia. Clinicians routinely measure nodal size to monitor disease progression, confirm metastatic cancer, and assess…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-15 Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Bohan Liu , Ronald M. Summers

Purpose Segmentation of the liver from abdominal computed tomography (CT) image is an essential step in some computer assisted clinical interventions, such as surgery planning for living donor liver transplant (LDLT), radiotherapy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Fang Lu , Fa Wu , Peijun Hu , Zhiyi Peng , Dexing Kong

The purpose of this study was to develop a fully-automated segmentation algorithm, robust to various density enhancing lung abnormalities, to facilitate rapid quantitative analysis of computed tomography images. A polymorphic training…

Prognostic tumor growth modeling via volumetric medical imaging observations can potentially lead to better outcomes of tumor treatment and surgical planning. Recent advances of convolutional networks have demonstrated higher accuracy than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Ling Zhang , Le Lu , Xiaosong Wang , Robert M. Zhu , Mohammadhadi Bagheri , Ronald M. Summers , Jianhua Yao

The volume is an important attribute of a convex body. In general, it is quite difficult to calculate the exact volume. But in many cases, it suffices to have an approximate value. Volume estimation methods for convex bodies have been…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Cunjing Ge , Feifei Ma , Jian Zhang

We propose a fully-automated method for accurate and robust detection and segmentation of potentially cancerous lesions found in the liver and in lymph nodes. The process is performed in three steps, including organ detection, lesion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Assaf Hoogi , John W. Lambert , Yefeng Zheng , Dorin Comaniciu , Daniel L. Rubin

Purpose: Body composition is known to be associated with many diseases including diabetes, cancers and cardiovascular diseases. In this paper, we developed a fully automatic body tissue decomposition procedure to segment three major…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-27 Yabo Fu , Joseph E. Ippolito , Daniel R. Ludwig , Rehan Nizamuddin , Harold H. Li , Deshan Yang

Pulmonary vessel segmentation is important for clinical diagnosis of pulmonary diseases, while is also challenging due to the complicated structure. In this work, we present an effective framework and refinement process of pulmonary vessel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Hejie Cui , Xinglong Liu , Ning Huang

Machine learning models for radiology benefit from large-scale data sets with high quality labels for abnormalities. We curated and analyzed a chest computed tomography (CT) data set of 36,316 volumes from 19,993 unique patients. This is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-14 Rachel Lea Draelos , David Dov , Maciej A. Mazurowski , Joseph Y. Lo , Ricardo Henao , Geoffrey D. Rubin , Lawrence Carin

This paper proposes a segmentation method of infection regions in the lung from CT volumes of COVID-19 patients. COVID-19 spread worldwide, causing many infected patients and deaths. CT image-based diagnosis of COVID-19 can provide quick…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-11 Masahiro Oda , Tong Zheng , Yuichiro Hayashi , Yoshito Otake , Masahiro Hashimoto , Toshiaki Akashi , Shigeki Aoki , Kensaku Mori

Finite element analysis of soft tissues is a well-developed method that allows estimation of mechanical quantities (e.g. stresses, strains). A constitutive law has to be used to characterise the individual tissues. This is complex as…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Nolwenn Fougeron , Alessio Trebbi , Bethany Keenan , Yohan Payan , Gregory Chagnon

The requirement for expert annotations limits the effectiveness of deep learning for medical image analysis. Although 3D self-supervised methods like volume contrast learning (VoCo) are powerful and partially address the labeling scarcity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Po-Kai Chiu , Hung-Hsuan Chen

Herein we propose a deep learning-based approach for the prediction of lung lesion response based on radiomic features extracted from clinical CT scans of patients in non-small cell lung cancer trials. The approach starts with the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-09 Antong Chen , Jennifer Saouaf , Bo Zhou , Randolph Crawford , Jianda Yuan , Junshui Ma , Richard Baumgartner , Shubing Wang , Gregory Goldmacher