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We numerically investigate bouncing and non-bouncing of droplets during isothermal impact on superhydrophobic surfaces. An in-house, experimentally-validated, finite-element method based computational model is employed to simulate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Prathamesh G. Bange , Rajneesh Bhardwaj

At atmospheric pressure, a drop of ethanol impacting on a solid surface produces a splash. Reducing the ambient pressure below its atmospheric value suppresses this splash. The origin of this so-called pressure effect is not well understood…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. M. P. Boelens , A. Latka , J. J. de Pablo

Surface nanobubbles are complex micro- and nanoscale fluid systems. While thermodynamics is believed to dominate nanobubble dynamics, the precise mechanism by which nanobubble evolution is driven by thermodynamics remains unclear. It is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Lili Lan , Yongcai Pan , Liang Zhao , Binghai Wen

Due to the potential application of regulating droplet shape by external fields in microfluidic technology and micro devices, it becomes increasingly important to understand the shape formation of a droplet in the presence of an electric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Jing Li , Kaiqiang Wen , Ke Xiao , Xiaoming Chen , Chen-Xu Wu

Adsorption of small amphiphilic molecules occurs in various biological and technological processes, sometimes desired, the other times unwanted (e.g., contamination). Surface-active molecules preferentially bind to interfaces and affect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Fabio Staniscia , Horacio V. Guzman , Matej Kanduč

The generation of single, monodisperse compound droplets is shown in these fluid dynamics videos. In an apparatus designed to produce single compound droplets, a piezoelectric diaphragm generates a pressure pulse from a voltage waveform…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-14 James Black , G. Paul Neitzel

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the behavior of closely-fitting spherical and ellipsoidal particles moving through a fluid-filled cylinder at nanometer scales. The particle, the cylinder wall and the fluid solvent are all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 German Drazer , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik , Andreas Acrivos

Droplet-droplet interactions is ubiquitous in various applications ranging from medical diagnostics to enhancing and optimizing liquid jet propulsion. We employ an experimental technique where the laser pulse interacts with a micron-sized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Awanish Pratap Singh , Saptarshi Basu

Separating petroleum hydrocarbons from water is an important problem to address in order to mitigate the disastrous effects of hydrocarbons on aquatic ecosystems. A rational approach to address the problem of marine oil water separation is…

Molecular dynamics simulations of dense and rarefied fluids comprising small chain molecules in chemically patterned nano-channels predict a novel switching from Poiseuille to plug flow along the channel. We also demonstrate behavior akin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marek Cieplak , Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

Cooled oil emulsion droplets in aqueous surfactant solution have been observed to flatten into a remarkable host of polygonal shapes with straight edges and sharp corners, but different driving mechanisms - (i) a partial phase transition of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Pierre A. Haas , Diana Cholakova , Nikolai Denkov , Raymond E. Goldstein , Stoyan K. Smoukov

In this work we have investigated, by fully atomistic reactive (force field ReaxFF) molecular dynamics simulations, some aspects of impact dynamics of water nanodroplets on graphdiyne-like membranes. We simulated graphdiyne-supported…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Ygor M. Jaques , Douglas S. Galvao

We present a versatile setup for investigating the nanofluidic behavior of nanoparticles as a function of the gap distance between two confining surfaces. The setup is designed as an open system which operates with small amounts of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Stefan Fringes , Felix Holzner , Armin W. Knoll

Wettability is the affinity of a liquid for a solid surface. For energetic reasons, macroscopic drops of liquid are nearly spherical away from interfaces with solids, and any local deformations due to molecular-scale surface interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Ronaldo Giro , Peter W. Bryant , Michael Engel , Rodrigo F. Neumann , Mathias Steiner

Experimental investigations of hydrophobic/water interfaces often return controversial results, possibly due to the unknown role of gas accumulation at the interfaces. Here, during advanced atomic force microscopy of the initial evolution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Ing-Shouh Hwang , Chung-Kai Fang , Hsien-Chen Ko , Chih-Wen Yang , Yi-Hsien Lu

Nanoscopic pores are used in various systems to attract nanoparticles. In general the behaviour is a result of two types of interactions: the material specific affinity and the solvent-mediated influence also called the depletion force. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Julien Lam , James F. Lutsko

A physical mechanism has been proposed to describe the formation of a stable state of a nonwetting liquid after filling of a porous medium at an increased pressure with the subsequent reduction of the overpressure to zero. It has been shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-04 V. D. Borman , A. A. Belogorlov , V. A. Byrkin , V. N. Tronin , V. I. Troyan

Dynamics of spreading of viscous non - volatile fluid droplets on surfaces is modelled using a solid - on - solid model, which is studied with Monte Carlo simulations. Tendency for dynamical layering and surface attraction are in part…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 O. Venäläinen , T. Ala-Nissila , K. Kaski

Droplet vaporization has a great impact on combustion of liquid fuels and might greatly affects the engine performance. Physical understanding and theoretical interpretation of the droplet vaporization behavior are decisive to constitute…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Dehai Yu , Zheng Chen

We harness the momentum of light resonating inside a micro-droplet cavity, to experimentally generate micro-flows within the envelope of the drop. We 3D map these optically induced flows by using fluorescent nanoparticles; which reveals…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Daniel Bar-David , Shai Maayani , Leoplodo L. Martin , Tal Carmon