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Existing Collaborative Filtering (CF) methods are mostly designed based on the idea of matching, i.e., by learning user and item embeddings from data using shallow or deep models, they try to capture the associative relevance patterns in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Hanxiong Chen , Shaoyun Shi , Yunqi Li , Yongfeng Zhang

The design of interpretable deep learning models working in relational domains poses an open challenge: interpretable deep learning methods, such as Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs), are not designed to solve relational problems, while…

Neural Tensor Networks (NTNs), which are structured to encode the degree of relationship among pairs of entities, are used in Logic Tensor Networks (LTNs) to facilitate Statistical Relational Learning (SRL) in first-order logic. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Jinyung Hong , Theodore P. Pavlic

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms allow agents to learn skills and strategies to perform complex tasks without detailed instructions or expensive labelled training examples. That is, RL agents can learn, as we learn. Given the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Jung Hoon Lee

What might sound like the beginning of a joke has become an attractive prospect for many cognitive scientists: the use of deep neural network models (DNNs) as models of human behavior in perceptual and cognitive tasks. Although DNNs have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Wei Ji Ma , Benjamin Peters

Deep learning over relational databases is conventionally realized by translating data into graph representations and applying graph-based neural networks within external frameworks. This round-trip between the database and external machine…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yuval Lev Lubarsky , Dean Light , Boaz Berger , Shunit Agmon , Benny Kimelfeld

The integration of low-level perception with high-level reasoning is one of the oldest problems in Artificial Intelligence. Recently, several proposals were made to implement the reasoning process in complex neural network architectures.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Zhun Yang

While deep networks have been enormously successful over the last decade, they rely on flat-feature vector representations, which makes them unsuitable for richly structured domains such as those arising in applications like social network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Navdeep Kaur , Gautam Kunapuli , Saket Joshi , Kristian Kersting , Sriraam Natarajan

Raven's Progressive Matrices have been widely used for measuring abstract reasoning and intelligence in humans. However for artificial learning systems, abstract reasoning remains a challenging problem. In this paper we investigate how…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Rollin Omari , R. I. McKay , Tom Gedeon

The ubiquity of neural networks (NNs) in real-world applications, from healthcare to natural language processing, underscores their immense utility in capturing complex relationships within high-dimensional data. However, NNs come with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Chang Yue , Niraj K. Jha

The large and still increasing popularity of deep learning clashes with a major limit of neural network architectures, that consists in their lack of capability in providing human-understandable motivations of their decisions. In situations…

Natural logic offers a powerful relational conception of meaning that is a natural counterpart to distributed semantic representations, which have proven valuable in a wide range of sophisticated language tasks. However, it remains an open…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-10-16 Samuel R. Bowman , Christopher Potts , Christopher D. Manning

Logic-based problems such as planning, theorem proving, or puzzles, typically involve combinatoric search and structured knowledge representation. Artificial neural networks are very successful statistical learners, however, for many years,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Gadi Pinkas , Shimon Cohen

Neural networks have shown great success in many machine learning related tasks, due to their ability to act as general function approximators. Recent work has demonstrated the effectiveness of neural networks in control systems (known as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-13 Matthew Newton , Antonis Papachristodoulou

Convolutional networks are ubiquitous in deep learning. They are particularly useful for images, as they reduce the number of parameters, reduce training time, and increase accuracy. However, as a model of the brain they are seriously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Roman Pogodin , Yash Mehta , Timothy P. Lillicrap , Peter E. Latham

Deep learning models are widely used for various industrial and scientific applications. Even though these models have achieved considerable success in recent years, there exists a lack of understanding of the rationale behind decisions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Swapnil Nitin Shah

A core component of human intelligence is the ability to identify abstract patterns inherent in complex, high-dimensional perceptual data, as exemplified by visual reasoning tasks such as Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM). Motivated by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Shanka Subhra Mondal , Taylor Webb , Jonathan D. Cohen

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are known for extracting useful information from large amounts of data. However, the representations learned in DNNs are typically hard to interpret, especially in dense layers. One crucial issue of the classical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Yuyang Gao , Giorgio A. Ascoli , Liang Zhao

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into wireless networks has drawn significant interest in both industry and academia. A common solution is to replace partial or even all modules in the conventional systems, which is often lack of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Jian Wang , Chen Xu , Yourui Huangfu , Rong Li , Yiqun Ge , Jun Wang

Today, the dominant paradigm for training neural networks involves minimizing task loss on a large dataset. Using world knowledge to inform a model, and yet retain the ability to perform end-to-end training remains an open question. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Tao Li , Vivek Srikumar